Unyango yomoya obstructive ebantwaneni

COPD (chronic obstructive isifo pulmonary) luphawulwa ngokungaphelelanga ingathityazwa okanye ayibuyiseki umva isithintelo (ifom imiqobo occlusion) umthi inyumoniya. Ngelo xesha linye ngokoyiswa inkxalabo nje kuphela kweli sebe lwe isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ngenxa yoko, kunye nezitenxo kwi umthi inyumoniya, emphysema kungabonwa (komlomo), okanye indibanisela yezi ezimbi zemiphunga. Phakathi iingxaki COPD kufuneka zabelwe lwegazi miphungeni. Oku sisiphumo ingqondo ukusilela yokuphefumla kunye iimpawu zentliziyo miphungeni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sisifo sombefu kubantu emphysema kakhulu kunye nezinye izifo elide-phindana oonobangela ezibangelwa ekuphuhliseni sisifo esingapheliyo obstructive miphungeni.

unyango ngezifo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa bronchodilators. imuncwe Bronhodillatory becala zisetyenziselwa ngokohlobo ulwelo olukhoyo.

Xa yonyango COPD isicelo expectorants kunye mucolytics ( "Acetylcysteine" "Bromhexine" "Karbotsistein" kunye nezinye iziyobisi).

Antibiotics kunokumiselwa xa ukudumba ziibhakteriya emthini inyumoniya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango ngala machiza athwale akukho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe okanye ezilishumi. Ukukhethwa Drug kwenziwa ngokungqinelana uvakalelo yomenzeli causative. Ikakhulu emiselweyo macrolides - "Azithromycin" kunye nabanye; penicillins semisynthetic (iyasebenza) - "clavulanic acid 'yaye' amoxicillin" kwi sakhiwo; fluoroquinolones pneumotropic - "ciprofloxacin", "Ofloxacin" kunye nabanye; tetracyclines - "Doxycycline".

Kukho iindlela zotyando ukunciphisa ezingapheliyo sisifo obstructive miphungeni. Ngelo xesha alisebenzisa lwenzeka xa isithintelo kakhulu, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba iziganeko iintlungu zabanjwa. Ngaphandle koku, malinge of bullectomy (lung volume ukuncitshiswa kwisiqalo of emphysema), kwaye kwezinye iimeko, lung abohlukeneyo.

Ukuthintela iimpembelelo kwexesha, iingcali bacebisa ukuqala unyango ukuphazamiseka phecana sokuphefumla.

A unobangela oqhelekileyo COPD na bronchitis obstructive. Le ngezifo ukumqumbisa iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane okanye engavumelani.

Ukuba nezifo zohlobo komzimba, iimpawu zosulelo zingaphawulwa. Akubuzwa ukuba ucacise ngenxa ukudibana ngqo kunye allergen (pathogen). Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa wamayeza, phantse zonke iimeko, iphika obstructive ibangwa ziintsholongwane.

A pathology ebalasele nokwanda yencindi kwi bronchi. Ngoko ke, unyango obstructive bronchitis abantwana ekhaya ijolise zokuchithwa kwaye kukhuthaza ngaphandle. Ngenxa patency ebuyiselweyo kwisebe isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

amachiza ezifanelekileyo (umz: "Eufillin") ukuba ilawulwa ukunciphisa ziba inyumoniya. Applied kufuneka ngenyameko ngenxa yenani elikhulu iziganeko ezibi.

Unyango yomoya obstructive kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuqinisekisa ukusela nomonde enkulu. Iya kuba iziselo luncedo iziqhamo, ubisi efudumeleyo, amanzi ezimbiwa obrak, iinyonga umhluzi.

A imfuneko ubushushu egumbini. Kwelo gumbi apho sibekwe isigulana, kufuneka kube shushu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kufuneka umoya.

Xa unyango lwe obstructive kwemithambo kufanelekile ukuquka umyalezo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu nosana yokudla. Ukutya khona, kufuneka ahlanganiswe iivithamini.

Unyango yomoya obstructive kufuneka wenziwe ngokuhambisana alale.

Ukuba ngezifo na uhlobo yintsholongwane, ugqirha wakho ukubekwa antibiotics ezisekelwe uvakalelo lwe gciwane. Ndibopha yaye ngaloo ndlela ke mucolytics (phlegm).