Uvuthondaba Political: kwenkcazo uhlobo, imizekelo

A ezintsonkothileyo, multi-amaninzi uhlobo ezifumaneka iindlela ezininzi zobugcisa - uvuthondaba kwezopolitiko. Professional ukulisebenzisa - ukuba abe ebanzi Outlook, erudition, ulwazi kwinzululwazi yezopolitiko, amkele amadlala ngendlela eyakhayo, nobuchule nobugagu obufezekileyo kunye nendlela kakhulu kule uhlobo. Akawananzanga imbono luluvo ngabom, kuba lula buhlungu omnye umntu iimvakalelo, baningcikiva, ukubathoba.

Yintoni uvuthondaba?

Uvuthondaba - uhlobo uncwadi nobugcisa, nto leyo izimemezelo kwinqakwana okanye echaza i nesenzeko elibi ebomini kunye noluntu kusetyenziswa isigqebelo, impoxo, ubaxo, zokuthetha, lumo kunye elibi. Eli uvuthondaba kukusebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa iindlela uncwadi ukuphumeza ugxekwa libuna of absurdities, ephikisanayo kunye neziphene. Ziqhelekile kwaye zisetyenziswa uvuthondaba abafumana ubaxo okungeyomfuneko. Uvuthondaba uhlobo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, yaye zonke ixesha ngayo yasetyenziswa ukuchonga iziganeko ezimbi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Uvuthondaba isoloko ejolise ebantwini kunye neziganeko.

imisebenzi Satirical kunokuba yokuziphatha, ezopolitiko, unqulo. Ukugxekwa uvuthondaba lwenziwa kwisigxina efanelekileyo engavezwanga. Kumaxesha amandulo, ukuba umxube izibongo satirical kunye iprozi, yaye kamva eRoma ngohlobo got inkululeko. Isebenzisa dance, ingoma kunye nemibongo. Imizekelo ubuchule uvuthondaba owadalwa Juvenal ne Horace. Nge Babemsinekela uhlobo nesenzeko zikhohlakeleyo ebomini. Xa uncwadi kukho imisebenzi yonke satirical eyahlukileyo iziqephu, iimeko okanye imifanekiso. Ukusuka a uvuthondaba yezopolitiko kufuneka balumke, kuba olu hlobo unako zibenze imingcele.

uvuthondaba zepolitiki

Uhlobo uvuthondaba kwezopolitiko belisoloko ethandwayo. Nangona yokuba unxulumene uncwadi, uvuthondaba ifumana ibinzana kwi zesiGqeba ubugcisa obubonwayo. Le uvuthondaba yezopolitiko ewuhlubile ukungafezeki ngamnye kunye nezentlalo, nobuyatha, gwenxa igunya, izenzo ezimbi abezopolitiko usebenzisa isigqebelo, burlesque, kunye nezinye iindlela. Uhlobo uvuthondaba ezopolitiko nje kuphela babedla abaphulaphuli, kodwa kwakhona ukuhlasela isenzeko ububi leyinene. Le yeyona njongo iphambili, nto leyo kufikelelwe ngendlela ezihlekisayo.

izixhobo zoncwadi, ezifana impoxo, isigqebelo, yokubeka ecaleni, uncedo ukuze aphumeze result ethile. Baso uhlobo uvuthondaba ezepolitiki Lucilius, Ennius, Horace, Aristophanes. Kufuneka amanqaku ikhoyo uburharha nokuthantamisa, ekuthi kujongwe ukuba uwugudise ukugxeka idilesi ethile. Kungenjalo uvuthondaba ibukeka ukushumayela, ingxelo ezomileyo okanye isifundo.

uvuthondaba intsingiselo

Kwavela uvuthondaba Political ngenxa iincwadi eRoma yamandulo. Oku kuquka isihobe kunye nemveliso lyric zobungakanani kunye namanani ezahlukeneyo. Umfundi yazifumana wacaphuka, ngokumgweba ukubal ezahlukeneyo ukuphika - imifanekiso ngabantu abathile, amaqela, iziganeko. Uvuthondaba - uhlobo onoxanduva bezobugcisa intetho ezamahala - ukuba zingahlukaniswa a lampoon kunye lampoon.

Ixabiso imifanekiso uvuthondaba ezopolitiko kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ilele kokuqulathwe yezentlalo yokuziphatha, livusa ukunyuka ukuphakama uHorace efanelekileyo. Lyrical umbala ayinyani umsebenzi satirical ogqwetha uhlobo naxanasi obugcisa, uvuthondaba kwezopolitiko kangaka uhlobo transience.

satirists eyaziwa

uvuthondaba Political livela kuzo zonke iintlobo zobugcisa - umehluko yayo ephambili evela uhlobo yokubhala kuphela. Ifumaneka kwindawo yokubonela, iincwadi, iimovie, lobuntatheli. uvuthondaba Ekuqaleni wawukhula Greece kunye Arabhu, iPersi, kwaye ephakathi eYurophu, eMelika, yeVictorian England. Lisetyenziswa njengendlela Ukulahla indlela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ngexesha ubukho yiSoviet Union kunye, ke, kule mihla.

satirists Famous Soviet I. Ilf kunye Petrov wabhala inoveli "Izitulo 12", nto leyo encediswa uburharha kunye nezixhobo zoncwadi ihlekisa uluntu elisandul 'ukusekwa eSoviet. uvuthondaba yezopolitiko ebandakanyekayo: Vladimir Mayakovsky, Olesha, D. kulimaza, Bulgakov, S. Marshak. satirists abaninzi eSoviet zaye zinganakwa kwaye zazihlolwa ukuba kusetyenziswe olu hlobo loncwadi.

Ngethuba le "nobudlelwane" kubonakala iifilim satirical, zeTV, ezo ngokuphandle yaye enoburharha ngeshwangusha norhulumente. satirists Modern - na A. Raikin, M. Zhvanetskiy, G. Khazanov, S. Viola, A. Arcana, L. Izmailov, M. Zadornov. Namhlanje, uhlobo uvuthondaba lwezopolitiko iRussia Uyaphi ukuze ethandwa, inqanaba ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, nto leyo kule minyaka Soviet.

ucaphulo Popular and aphorisms

I umdla kakhulu kwaye ekhumbulekayo a uvuthondaba yezopolitiko (ucaphulo, amazwi, aphorisms) kwi-USSR. Kwaba ukusuka kufika kukho iimovie comedy olukhulu, imibongo, neprowuzi, ebhenca yexeshana okungafunwa. Kwiminyaka yolawulo Brezhnev xa kwakukho eninzi iziqhulo ngaye kunye nemigaqo yakhe. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Z Ilyich wayemthanda imedali nemiyalelo, zikuzo sele imbasa, ngamanye amaxesha ngokungalunganga. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho esi bhalo ilandelayo: "Ngo Moscow, kwabakho inyikima. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kude kwisitulo phantsi ibhatyi Brezhnev kunye neembasa. "

Kwinkulungwane yama-21 uvuthondaba kwezopolitiko bafudukela evela entsimini uncwadi kubugcisa obubonwayo. imifanekiso Namhlanje cartoon amaninzi zifumaneka kumaphephandaba kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, iincwadi ezinkulu Russian angaphandle.