Ziziphi sixeko isikhumbuzo Columbus? Kakade ke, eBarcelona!

Kuyinto ngamazwi, kodwa yinyaniso! Ngomhla umbuzo waso ilitye ukuya Columbus, abantu baseSpeyin bathi yes phantse zonke. Ngenxa emizini lezibuko lizwe mhlawumbi oku isiko. Kodwa barselontsy ngandlela ucinga isikhumbuzo sawo Columbus ezikhethekileyo neqhayiya kakhulu kubo.

A incinane

Le inkulu, ngaphandle ubaxo, umhloli waziwa kakhulu into yokuba baseYurophu wafumanisa Yehlabathi Elitsha, nangona wacinga ixesha uyifumene indlela eya eIndiya. In Italian, igama lakhe sicaciswa Colombo, unemvelaphi ngayo - yaseSpain, owazalelwa kwiRiphabliki Genoa ngo-1451. Christopher lot of iminyaka abahambahambayo kunye nokuqubha. Ndakwazi ukucwangcisa ukuphumeza amaphulo ezine ukuya elunxwemeni America. Yena ibhalwe kuqala phesheya Atlantic, wafumanisa iziqithi ezininzi kude nonxweme of America. Nangona kunjalo, lo discoverer ka Columbus ingabizwa kwemiqathango kuphela, kuba nkqu Vikings batyelela indawo yeli lizwekazi.

Kutheni kulo mzi?

Columbus Ilitye eliSisikhumbuzo e Barcelona, yabonakala encinane yembutho kufutshane nezibuko sikude ngengozi. Saya umhambi enkulu , kwaye discoverer azise ngookumkani Spanish - uFerdinand noIsabella - isiganeko wena nqaba ivuyelelayo; indlela eya India wafumana! Kwaba ngo-1492, yaye emva kweminyaka emine, kwabonakala lesikhumbuzo. Ngoko ke, umbuzo waso ilitye ku Columbus, ngokuzithemba baphendule, eBarcelona.

iitotali

Le lesikhumbuzo ukwakweli kwindawo yeSango yoXolo. Kulapha ukuba Umatiloshe, baya elunxwemeni. Ulwakhiwo lesikhumbuzo lwaqhutywa iminyaka esixhenxe, uvulo lixesha lokuqala kukaJuni 1888 (ukuvulwa yeHlabathi Fair). Lo msebenzi wobugcisa yinto enkulu. Bokwakha inxaxheba amagcisa ezininzi kunye abakroli. Metal Imifanekiso - uAleksandr Volgemut. Ingcamango jikelele - Gayeta Burgas. Le Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo uYise Rafael. Kwaye oku kuphela edume kakhulu!

incazelo

wobugcisa omkhulu uba ukuphakama kuyimitha mathandathu. Kunye izimvo ezibalaseleyo ze umzi ezingqongileyo. Ngaphakathi enqabeni ine ikheshi. Uthabatha ukuba kumgangatho mkhanya. Ukuhonjiswa le lesikhumbuzo isixelela malunga esasihamba zokuhamba. Unyawo yenzelwe noluhlu imitha-mabini. nobhazabhaza ezine Zazihonjiswe iingonyama kwicala ngalinye. Kwinqwanqwa le libe, Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso uthixokazi ezinamaphiko koyisa nozuko. Kwaye ngaphantsi kwabo - imifanekiso griffins, leyo bafuzisela iimpumlo zabo caravels.

Ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa uyakwazi ukubona medallions ezisibhozo ebonisa eni yabantu nempembelelo ubomi Columbus. Kukwakho imifanekiso ilitye emele kwiingingqi ezine Spain: Castile, Leon, nase-, naseAragon. Yakhiwa allegorically. Usenokubona eqingqiweyo ezine eyaziwa ngexesha abantu Catalan, ababefuna ukunceda nguvulindlela ngohambo lwakhe. Phakathi kwabo - le cartographer umlimi de Blanes, ngokungathi ukunikela imiyalelo Columbus.

Le lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo

Uyabahombisa lesikhumbuzo umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu lwe umhambi enkulu. ukuphakama kwayo - 7.2 yeemitha. On a plinth, kwakubhalwe igama elithi "Umhlaba" (in Spanish - Tierra). amanqaku Columbus mfanekiso lwasempumalanga ngesandla sakhe sokunene (abakroli kufuneka ukuba ulibele, okanye mhlawumbi wayengazi ukuba lo mntu mkhulu washiywa-sasekhohlo), isandla sasekhohlo na kwimephu lokuhla unyuka. Hi ndlela leyi, ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukuze isandla sokunene uza kubakhombisa entshonalanga kwicala Yehlabathi Elitsha. Kodwa lo msebenzi kwatshintsha. Kukholelwa ukuba Umlawuli odumileyo, mhlawumbi "amacebo" eIndiya. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, salatha bejonge kwilizwe yakhe encinane, kwiRiphabliki Genoa. Ngubani na owaziyo, ngoku kunzima ukuyiqonda. Ke kaloku, ubude umnwe esiphantse imitha! Sisiphi isixeko efakiweyo eColumbus lesikhumbuzo, kakhulu ukuba akukho uyingangamsha? Kakade ke, eBarcelona!

umbono

Ngelo kanye ukuphakama liqonga ukubukela. Kukho ngokuqhelekileyo kwaphakanyiswa ilifti, ibekwe ngaphakathi lesikhumbuzo. Nakuba oko kunokubonakala emxinwa kancinane, kodwa ivula na umbono omangalisayo ngokwenene! Ezi ukonwabele abakhenkethi ngokupheleleyo. Akasekude na elaa litye lithe liziko evenkileni ebizwa ngokuba "Maremagnum", kwakunye omkhulu (enye yaseYurophu inkulu) Aquarium. Kwaye kufuphi kuba umkhombe endala ukuba ebekwe - "Santa Eulalia". Kukho kwakhona ukuba ngabakhenkethi (ngenxa yomvuzo, kunjalo).

Ngoko ke, ukuba uhamba kwelaseSpani, uya kuyazi into mzi waba lesikhumbuzo ku Columbus, uze uqiniseke ukuba ukutyelela kuyo. Benyuka baya kumgangatho lokuqaphela kwaye bonwabele iimbono ezintle yolwandle kunye nesixeko. Kwaye ukucinga uhambo umntu onokuhamba phezu La Rambla - esikhulu sixeko ndixakekile, nto leyo nangoku igcina amabali emininzi weemfihlelo.

Columbus Monument e Santo Domingo

Kwaye ngoko (Dominican Republic) yi ilitye lesikhumbuzo obonisa umhambi enkulu. Le ukwakweli yembutho ephambili yesixeko, nangona zinkulu nogxa wakhe Spanish. Kwaye ekufutshane, kunye Columbus Lighthouse, eyakhiwa ngo-1496 okokuqala! Ngoku salungiswa, inika uthuthu emthunzini Explorer.