Igama enqanaweni kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwimbali

In korablestroitelstve nganye nqanawa olulele ufumana igama layo. Amagama iinqanawa ibonisa imikhwa kwakunye neencasa, imbali, ezopolitiko kunye namaqonga karhulumente era ezithile lwabantu.

Kwanabo abangazange abanomdla umbuzo ingenzeka lamagama aqhelekileyo kunye namagama edume evela iintsomi, iintsomi, iintsomi zamandulo. Inqanawa odumileyo Sadko "Sokol", inqanawa koFaro "ngumkhuba eNofu" Viking - "Big Bison" okanye inqanawa wasentsomini "Argo".

Ukuba iinkosi ezinkulu elidlulileyo unika iimpawu zakhe izilwanyana lendalo (umzekelo, zipeyintwe isaphetha igobhogobho amehlo utshaba kusinceda sibone ngcono ingozi elwandle), lo matiloshe ezinkulu kwiinkulungwane XV-XVII wakhetha igama baneenqanawa umoya kumaXesha Aphakathi. Babethwele amagama abangcwele neeholide zonqulo iziqu. "San Gabriyeli", "San Rafael" (Portugal), "San Cristobal", "Sancti Espiritus" (Spain), "Santa Maria de la Victoria", "Sancti Espiritus". Okanye odumileyo "Victoria" le wayenothotho UFerdinand Magellan - ixhoba kuphela inqanawa ngenxa yohambo uxolela eSpeyin.

Izithethe ezichaza igama iinqanawa yolwandle eRashiya, enikwe iingcambu zawo ngexesha kweBhodi piotr I. Nkqu ngoko waqalisa ukwenza imigaqo sabele amagama, kufuneka athobele neklasi, injongo, inkqubo kunye neempawu ukulwa. Nokwabela umkhumbi yokutyumba waba kwisakhono ekuphela intloko karhulumente. ixabiso Ihlawulwe lwamagama zembali nokobuqhawe kuko. Igama zaselwandle sikhephe Lungiselelani ibonisa imeko yezopolitiko, impumelelo yayo kunye uloyiso, ideology, namasiko izangqa sigqibo. Kodwa ngaphaya koko, lo gama ukubonisa iwonga karhulumente emehlweni kwamanye amazwe, kunye nabantu babo. ummeli ilizwe ngalinye lifanele va nekratshi inqanawa yakhe, kuba ilizwe labo.

Kodwa ekuqaleni, ngexesha lokusekwa Azov Fleet, xa mpumelelo ezikhethekileyo bokulwa zange wathi, amagama athathwa iikhonsepthi zeCawa Orthodox, "iKrismesi", "wenziwa kumila kumbi yeNkosi." izihloko ezilandelayo ukugudla iinqanawa babesilwa umoya: "I umbala of War", "ngesibindi", "Lion", "uMofokeng", "Amandla", "hlaba umkhosi" yaye "Scorpion". Bombarding iinqanawa amaxesha piotr ndambatha igama akukho sonorous ngaphantsi: "beNdudumo", "lokuduma", "Umbane", "Bomb".

Ngexesha ukudalwa kwiBaltic Fleet abavelayo ogama imbeko amakhosi yasebukhosini: "Nkosazana Anne", "Nkosazana Elizabeth", "okuphendula". Eyona ekhethekileyo kweli xesha zoludwe amagama. Amagama iinqanawa ukuba ndimkhonze inkonzo yabo, utshintsho kumkhumbi entsha.

Ngenxa utshintsho ngayo iifayile kunye neeklasi iinqanawa baqalisa ukutshintsha amagama. Baqala ke ukuba bafumane yokomfuziselo amagama iintaka kunye nezilwanyana, ngezimanga zendalo, abalinganiswa nentsomi, "iNkanyamba," "Veshchunov", "kulya Muromets", "intombi-ntlanzi yasentsomini," "anezandi."

Xa ekudaleni Sea Fleet Black wabuyela isithethe enika amagama ezidumileyo: "UCatherine II", "Labapostile LabaLishumi", "Georgiy Pobedonosets", "Rostislav". Umbhuqi lokuqala igama igama echanekileyo kakhulu of "Bang" (1877).

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, ngexesha Russian-Japanese War, kwanikezelwa oomatiloshe lwabonakala amagama iinqanawa. Bambuyisela ke umoya ubuzwe ukholo izithethe kwimbali yokulwa, "Sevastopol", "Petropavlovsk", "uKumkanikazi uCatherine II».

Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka -Oktobha Revolution kunye lonke ixesha Soviet koko kukho utshintsho okubonakalayo inkqubo bokunikeza amagama kwimikhumbi neenqanawa. Zazingekho yonke amagama aqhelekileyo ezinxulumene kwiCawa yobuOthodoki okanye ohlanga. Onke amagama kwafakwa igama okanye amagama enxulumene revolution kunye iqela, "Citizen", "idemokhrasi", "Red Oktobha", "Leninist", "Stalinets", "kwiSoviet Ukraine". Ingxaki engundoqo la magama abe yinxalenye utshintsho iinkokeli zezopolitiko. Amagama, ezama ukuba zifake umoya wothand'uhlanga, baye balahlekelwa umsebenzi wabo yimbali.

Emva kwemfazwe, baphinda baqalisa ukubuyela izithethe endala. Kwakukho amagama, elingcwele zamaqhawe imfazwe, iinjengele eziziingangamsha, umzi omkhulu, "Varyag", "ukumelana", "Alexander Suvorov", "Admiral Makarov", "eMoscow".

Kubaluleke kakhulu, ucinga igama enqanaweni, sikhokelwa ingqiqo kunye ingqiqo zembali. Oku kuya kusisindisa amagama Navy okutshatyalaliswa, ngamampunge umbala.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, lo mba unikwa ukubaluleka. Karonimika - isayensi ufunda igama iinqanawa kunye neempahla, - byi ingqalelo ekhethekileyo amanqanaba yophuhliso kukuvela amagama athile, isakhiwo kunye nezithethe. Kuyanceda ukuba iimpazamo xa zisenza amagama amatsha imikhumbi ezintsha.