Indlela ukubhala iincwadi kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ubudala?

Uthando usana kootitshala ukufunda kwengqondo bacebise ukuba agonye ukuba ukususela besebancinane, yaye ukuhlala esibelekweni. Nokuba ke, ungakwazi ukufunda amabali elungileyo ngokuvakalayo, ngokuba itakane uthe ilizwi kamama wam, nto leyo iyunifom kunye nethoni uzole kwaye monotone. Xa umntwana ezelwe, uya kuyazi ilizwi umntu osondeleyo kuye, phakathi kwabo kwasekwa uhlobo lonxibelelwano ngokweemvakalelo.

Le ncwadi njengesixhobo lonxibelelwano nomntwana

Besuka akuqala ke kufuneka acinge ufunda nomntwana wakho, uze uqale ukwenza uluhlu lweencwadi zabantwana iminyaka 3-4 ubudala kunye nabo sele bekhulile. ihlabathi Modern zoncwadi likhulu kangangokuba, oko kufuneka kakhulu zikhethwe ngononophelo uncwadi baby. Akukho kuphela umxholo, kodwa ngeminyaka yakhe yobudala. Ngapha koko, ukuba umntwana kunzima ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo, nkqu sentsomi kakhulu ecacileyo kwaye inemibalabala okanye ibali, akazange abe nomdla wokufunda.

zahlanganiswa ngokuchanekileyo uluhlu lweencwadi zabantwana (iminyaka 3-4, iminyaka 1-2) iya kunceda ukuba ukuseka ingxoxo yokuqala kunye mfana omazi lukhulu, kodwa akasoloko akwazi ukuvakalisa indlela iimvakalelo zabo, iimvakalelo kunye neminqweno.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukufunda kunye nomntwana wakho le ncwadi?

Ukufunda kunye inazo izinto ezininzi ezintle. ngesantya bemfuna lobomi, ingqesho esisigxina nikhawuleze akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba anikele ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu - umntwana. Singena kwihlabathi abalinganiswa intsomi, ilizwe imilingo imimangaliso neengcinga ezimnandi, umntwana uvakalelwa ukuba unento ofana ngayo nomama notata, bona ingxelo nazo zonke adventure ubhalo ozithandayo, bafumana uloyiso bakhe uyavelana nosizi. Kuphela yokuzonwabisa onjalo ikuvumela ukuba basondelelane kunye nosana lwakho.

Amaxesha amaninzi inxaxheba ekufundeni ngokuhlwa, ngaphambi kokuba alale, oku ke kukupheliswa enkulu yosuku. Athobe, isantya ezolileyo zizeka engqesho kuya kunceda umntwana ukuze usethe kwi ukuphumla, kulula yokulala ukhululeke. Omnye umba ezakhayo kuba kulwandiso isigama. Abantu wayeka ukuthetha lukhulu. unxibelelwano omdala kwenzeka ikakhulu emsebenzini, endleleni okanye social networks. Abantwana nje ndawo ukuzoba ulwazi kunye namagama, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ukhetho zabo, uluhlu lweencwadi. Ngokuba kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 kuya kuba isifundo esibalulekileyo kakhulu kwaye umsebenzi, baziva ukubaluleka kwayo ubunzulu yabazali.

Iincwadi for the kids

Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ezikhethwa ubudala ezisisiseko umntwana, ilungelo lokuba benze uluhlu lweencwadi. Ngokuba kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4, oku sele ibali, kodwa into kwiimvuthuluka uthatha nje amanyathelo kuqala ukufumana ulwazi lwabo ikakhulu ukusuka imifanekiso, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ilingane incwadi encinane imizekeliso eqaqambileyo, amaphepha zamafu ukuba kube lula wenze iminwe akuqolanga. Inkoliso yezi ncwadi zimelwe iingqokelela izilwanyana, izinto zokudlala, izenzo ezithile, amaxesha onyaka. Zingaqulatha amagama izinto, imibala neemilo. Lo imisebenzi yokuqala yemfundo yabantwana, baya kukunceda ukuba ukukhumbula lula ulwazi oludingayo, kuba kulula kakhulu baqonda abaneminyaka eyi 1-2:

• "Zeziphi izilwanyana kuhlala esixekweni?".
• "Ngubani uthi?".
• "I Gingerbread Man."
• "Imibala Ukufunda" kunye nabanye.

Yintoni ifundwe umntwana kwiminyaka emibini

Kodwa incwadi izitanza ezifutshane, amabali ezincinane, iintsomi kwiphepha elinye okanye amabini - yeyona ncwadi ilungileyo kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka 2-3 ubudala. Uluhlu uncwadi loo zicacile kwaye ilula:

• Iintsomi ezifana "I sendawo", "umnqathe" okanye lombhali "Chicken kunye ledada" (V. Suteev), "Kutheni cwaka intlanzi" (B. Zakhoder).
• imibongo Small ngababhali ezahlukeneyo (B. Zakhoder, A. Barto). ibali yabo elula kunye nomxholo kulula ukukhumbula, kwaye abalinganiswa ilula kwaye kucacile ukuba abafundi omncinane. Uhlelo yokugqibela, enyanisweni, nokukhuthaza kwinqanaba eliphezulu umgangatho imizekeliso kakhulu elungileyo, amnandi kwaye echukumisayo, ukuba ndiya kusalisa umphefumlo kuphela nemizwa.

Kwakhona nice ndakala iintlelo ezizodwa ejoliswe ukufunda kuphela, kodwa ke uphuhliso lwezakhono motor ocoliweyo, logic kunye nokucinga. Kwezi ncwadi kukho amaphepha ezizodwa iilebhile, imizobo, zingaqulatha ifaka kanye nemifanekiso-ntathu. Ezi ncwadi luncedo kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 ubudala. Olu luhlu kufuneka mazingapheleli izikhokelo jikelele. Ngapha koko, yonke inkwenkwe okanye intombazana ukhetho zabo kunye nomdla.

Indlela ukuze ufundise umntwana wakho uthando le ncwadi?

Njengoko bekhula, wonke umntwana uqala ukuthatha circle lobuqu nomdla. Abazali abenze, loo nto yabangela ukuba alibeke ihlaba umntwana wakhe ukuba ikhathuni ezithile, uncwadi. Kule mihla, bobabini abazali kunye nabantwana azisoloko nomdla elifanelekileyo Njengoko oluprintiweyo, kodwa abavakalisi bazama umdla kubafundi abaselula, ukudala uluhlu lweencwadi zabantwana iminyaka 3-4, ukuze ukuba iyahmbelana ixesha. Oku kuboniswa iincwadi ezisekelwe ngamabali animated. abalinganiswa Eqhelekileyo kwi khusi uthando kwiphepha ephepheni. Uluhlu iincwadi ezibhalwe cartoons mihla:

• "Ingqondo kunye iinkwenkwezi zeBhere."
• "The Little sikamamlambo."
• "Smeshariki".
• "Fixiki. Amabali 7."
• "AGV Polly kunye nabahlobo bakhe."

Esi sikhokelo nendlela ukuba bakhethe iincwadi kakuhle abantwana iminyaka emi-3 ubudala? Uluhlu kufuneka nizalise ezi ababhali:

• Korney Chukovsky - "Fly Ngesibindi ayihlali", "intlungu Fedorino."
• Vladimir Suteev - "Raccoon Little", "Boat".
• Samuil Marshak - "ring olya," "Iinyanga elinambini".
• Sharl Perro - "Cinderella," "UTom ubhontsi".
• Astrid Lindgren - "Carlson", "The Brothers Lionheart".
• UNikolai Nosov - "angazi" kunye nabanye.

Zonke ezi ababhali udale iqela lwamabali ezibalaseleyo eziya kunceda nawuphi na umntwana ukungena ebudaleni, ukuba sifunde ukuqonda okulungileyo nokubi, imfesane, inceba kunye phana. Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na tale kufuneka ithathwe ingqondo ashiye kwezinye iindawo, ukuba umntwana engaqondi okanye ukuba lali- kuye. ukufunda kwangoko kukufaka uthando kwesi sifundo ubomi, yaye hayi lali- iphepha lokuqala.