South (umlambo) - phi? ubude lomlambo. Ukuphumla kwi River the South

South - umlambo owawuphuma ngokusebenzisa Vologda kunye laseKirov kwimimandla Russia. Yeyona inxalenye lasekunene Northern Dvina (ekhohlo -. Sukhona p). Ubude woMlambo South - 574 km. Le ndawo isitya iyonke - 35 600 macala onke. km. In Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, endulini Northern Uvaly, uthathwa umthombo lomlambo. Xa sifika ephezulu ayajika kwicala lasemzantsi, dodging kabukhali. Phambi Nicholas umlambo yenza ithuba ukuya emntla. Elishweni lakhe Pichugov, Pyzhug, Shong Kichmenga River yaye emva koko kumzantsi sandisa kumakhulu eemitha luze lube iinqanawa ngexesha eliphezulu lamanzi.

umfula zamanzi

I-avareji amanzi kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-35 ukusuka emlonyeni 292 cubic metres ngomzuzwana. Uhlobo lokutya - ingxubevange, ikakhulu ngokuba ikhephu. Flood ithatha ukususela ngo-Apreli noJuni. South - emlanjeni, qa ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha kwaye nasekuqaleni Novemba, waza wavula ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi.

kwiidolophu ezikufuphi

Nikolsk City ise efikelela kuyo lasezantsi; Demyanovo iilali, yaye Podosinovets Kichmengskii Grodok - ngokomyinge; sise emlonyeni lali. Cousineau malunga emlonyeni - Great Ustyug.

Inqanaba lamanzi kulo kolundi ngonyaka ukususela kwiimitha 0.6 ukuya 3.5 kwi efikelela kuyo umlambo, ukususela 2.5 ukuya m 5 phakathi ifikelela ukuya ku 6.7 m emazantsi.

ulwazi Physical neendawo

South - umfula nje emdeni Upper-Yugskogo landscape. Lingcwaba lomfo isitya kuLwandle White. IVolga-Dvina sokwahlukanisa izehlo - indawo apho umlambo kuphuma. Lubonakaliswa kunokuba okwanamhlanje, yaye umphezulu owayamene kunye mgxobhozo. Sukhona nasezantsi - umlambo, esibangela ukuba Little Northern Dvina, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi iikhilomitha ezintathu ngaphantsi Ustyug Omkhulu. Ilizwe ngalo ujikeleze umlambo phantsi ingqalelo, emathafeni kwaye iflethi.

Yamanzi luphawulwa ibinzana buthathaka orographic. Iintlambo elibaleka imilambo wonqanyulwa amathambeka sesisa dissected ngamandla bevala, kwizihlambo bevala. Pridolinnoy iimpawu band emxinwa azalwa uhlobo lwamancedo ngamanzi-ezibanzi zemilambo. Uthungelwano umlambo ezikhoyo yongezwe zaphuhliswa isakhiwo nomkhombe-beam apho imvula obhobhozayo ziyanyuswa, ndininyibilikise amanzi.

Izinga lokuhamba uxhomekeke ngqo kwi umjelo ukujiwuza, amanzi, kunye nesakhiwo ebhedini. Maxa wambi ezahlukeneyo ingahluka km 0,29 ukuya 5,54 ngeyure nganye.

yeempawu ezibonakalayo

Ehlotyeni kukho shallowing olomeleleyo imilambo, ukwakha enemisinga ubuncinane omnye elinamanci kunye namagumbi enamatye. Kungenxa yoko le nto Court of the South uye kuphela ngexesha leenyanga entwasahlobo. Eli candelo ukususela Nikolsk ukuya p. Pushma (ubude - 118 km) yi kwiibhanki enkulu kakhulu. Ziqulethe zihlasela obambe nodongwe enzima - ematyeni trudnorazmyvaemyh. South - komlambo, apho wezandyondyo kakhulu elimxinwa. Emva kokuba imikhumbi plain yezikhukula level lisuka amathandathu ukuya ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo eemitha.

Shore emazantsi Pushmy yenziwa rocks layitshabalalisa ngokulula ngexesha entwasahlobo, iye nezikhukhula. Emva Lower Rystyuga (ophakathi flow isahlulo) South Valley uyakhula (iikhilomitha ukuya ezisibhozo) kakhulu.

ukudla

ekungeneni kakhulu emvula kunye meltwater ibangela eliphezulu lamanzi entwasahlobo. Eli xesha ke esisiseko imo kwisigaba zolwelo South, olubalelwa ukuya asibhozo ekhulwini bamanzi. amanzi High ngokuqhelekileyo iqala phakathi ku-Apreli yaye sihlala ngenyanga (ezisezantsi inxalenye umlambo nga kuqhubeka kude kube sekupheleni kuka-Juni). Ukwanda kwenzeka ngemihla malunga amabini, kwaye kwemali - mathathu. Le ngobunzulu liphezulu zombini iinkqubo na sisiqingatha semitha ngosuku. Ukuya iincopho ezine amaza zizikhukula kwenzeka ngenxa yokunyibilika non-ngaxeshanye inshorensi ikhephu i kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo amanzi.

Break-up inokubonakalisa kwi eliphezulu lamanzi. Ububanzi iibhloko afikelele ukuya kwimitha mnye, kwaye lihamba nje kuphela ebhedini, kodwa kumathafa onogumbe. Break-up ihlala phakathi kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu.

Ehlotyeni, ekwindla South utya komhlaba kunye emvula. Ngelo xesha ngenxa imvula amanqanaba komlambo ukuba anyuke ngokweesentimitha 50-100. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho lwezikhukula wezandyondyo.

nangodaka Winter babambanayo mncinci kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba oovimba aphantsi komhlaba ngenxa kuphuhliso ezibuthathaka umthamo wamanzi inkqubo neetyuwa koqeqesho.

uhlaza

Inxalenye enkulu yale isitya kuhlala amahlathi nespruce kunye admixture zemisipres kwi kwintsimi yasentshona. Ngenxa ikhava ukusika ihlathi esebenzayo iye yehla kakhulu. Ezisezantsi flow endlala wayo ngasezantsi kunye neefom amadlelo olubanzi.

Ichthyofauna

Umlambo ekhaya Pike, minnows, zakhele, bream, burbot, Roach. Ngokuphathelele iintlobo ezibalulekileyo, zazimele nesalmon taimen namhlophe.

iingxaki zale mihla

Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kukho zokuhlala ezininzi, iifama nemfuyo, amadlelo, akukho zixhotyiswe kunye nezibonelelo zonyango. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izinga longcoliseko somgquba umzimba amanzi phantsi ingqalelo iphezulu kakhulu.

Isifundo se lomlambo

uphando Active ndawo apho umlambo emazantsi, waqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngenxa kwimingxuma ngezidalwa zamandulo bakwazi ukuqulunqa inkcazo eneenkcukacha izilwanyana kule ndawo.

I Inqanaba lokuqala ukufunda eMzantsi unalo ngokunxulumene ngqo kwi umsebenzi yoxinzelelo lwamanzi kwiindlela zothutho kunye nokudalwa misele kule ngingqi. Izinto zokuqala kwi Hydrology of the South kunye emifuleni kuyo zapapashwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX. Kamva amalungiselelo uhambo lokuhlola amanzi. Ukongeza, baba esweni rhoqo hydrometric. Ukutyhubela inkulungwane yamashumi amabini kukho inkqubo yokwenza uthungelwano nemin esweni izikhululo. Aqhutyelwe iimfuno lombane, ukuqabela izigodo yokuthumela. Idatha evela usebenzsa ezintathu, eqokelelwe ukususela 1949, wenza kube lula ukuseka imo ethile lokungcangcazela kwamanzi, isantya sokuqukuqela, turbidity, intlenga ukuqengqeleka, izikhukula kunye ice izenzakalo. mphandle ezinkulu zokufunda, utyani, ukwakheka komhlaba kunye nokutsalwa zikhankanywe neziphumo nentekelelo lichaneke kakhulu imo lomlambo.

ukuzilibazisa

Ukuba awukwazi ukuhlawula uhambo ZaseSwitzerland, ungaphelelwa lithemba. Local obumangalisayo ubuhle, akukho ngaphantsi. Iintlobo iinduli isiqabu ekuphumeni lonke stroptivtsa ezintle South, kunye ngaphezu indawo yembonakalo amazwe. Udongwe Imihlaba lekalika ngokuqinileyo kuma iminyaka emininzi tridtsatimetrovoy nespruce neyi uhlobo ngokumangalisayo echanekileyo, kwakunye imithi umsipres nompleyini nomgalagala ndawonye izizithsaba amnyama eliluhlaza ashinyeneyo.

Ngokutsho amabali abakhenkethi, omnye ezimnandi kakhulu phezu komlambo ushiya uMzantsi ngexesha amaphenyane. iicawe zasekuhlaleni obumangalisayo ukuba eyavela ezindulini eziphakamileyo, bend asezantsi. Ngelishwa, malunga namashumi amabini iitempile ngoku isiqingatha kutshatyalaliswa. Azikho zisetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo. Noko ke, abaninzi kubo ungabona i imizobo ezintle zikhanyisa iziganeko zembali, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni iitempile, enyanisweni, wamiswa.

Of akukho umdla ngaphantsi zizindlu log endala, ihonjiswe nemali kunye imikrolo olugqibeleleyo, sifunda yeebhutsi.

Hayi kude UNikolai kunye zokuhlala ezikufutshane kukho iindawo ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo, i icawa ilitye, iinkuni iitempile, amabandla lomculo Arhangela Mihaila kunye Georgiya Pobedonostsa, kwakunye ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa yendalo - belomoshnik boron kunye boron Kudrinsky. Uluvo malunga ubuhle obumangalisayo yalo mmandla usasazwa ugqithiselwa kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, ukusuka kwisizukulwana ngesizukulwana.

Ngenxa ekungeneleleni lula eMzantsi nje wadala ekulobeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abantu balapha prilovchilis catch grayling kwindawo ooqongqothwane abaqhelekileyo Colorado. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ntlanzi asebukhosini uyakhetha ngakumbi.

Abanamathele "hunt cwaka" iya konwaba kakhulu malunga isixa esikhulu amakhowa kunye amaqunube emahlathini ezikufutshane.

iziko noLonwabo kwi River South zinika ithuba lokuba bahlale intuthuzelo. "Lagoon South" inikeza amagumbi ukusuka engange amahlanu ukuya kumashumi amane anesibini amawaka ngemini beshiya ezimbini. Ixabiso kubandakanya isidlo sakusasa.

iziko noLonwabo "Victoria" linikezela ukhetho yokuhlala mali. Ngenxa yoko, igumbi kabini liya kuxabisa 1600 engange. / Day. Breakfast ifakiwe nayo.

Ngokusekelwe "Susanin" inokuthatha ukuya abahambi ezilishumi. Intlawulo - 3000 engange umntu ngamnye. Kuyenzeka ukuya ngokukhwel, ukukhwela inqanawe, ukuqabela, amaphenyane, geza umphunga, yaye sithathe uhambo oluya of yoonongendi bamshiya neetempile.

Grand River South. Indlela ukuya apho?

zokuhlala yonxweme akhiwe esezantsi nesiphakathi yaseMzantsi, ezinxulumene womnatha branched lweendlela. I inkulu kubo - umzila we P-157. Emphezulwini kweendlela ngaphakathi ababaninzi kunjalo, ukongeza, ukuba ezikumgangatho ophantsi.

isiphelo

South River - umzimba eyodwa yamanzi kunye nembali elide. Ngamava kakhulu abalandeli ingxubevange in amaphenyane. Amarhamente ezinye ngaphantsi kakhulu andiyi never.