Ifidi gooseberries emthonjeni. Amatyholo feed currant kunye gooseberry entwasahlobo

Iziqhamo-ethwele nezihlahlana ingaqhelekanga kwiifama Russian kwimiyezo. Cottagers ukungafuni izityalo ityalwa kwi kujikelezo kwisiza, ngaloo ndlela ngothango kunye zocando. Currants kunye gooseberries angabekwa kwezinye iintlobo-ntlobo ezininzi ethandwa. Ezi Imithana avelisa isiqhamo esimnandi okumnandi nga ukuba adle kwaye usebenzise ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango. Noko ke, ukuze afumane isivuno esempilweni kwaye onezinwe ikude lee yonke into. Ukuze wenze oku, umlimi mafikizolo kufuneka akwazi ukondla njani amatyholo currant kunye gooseberry entwasahlobo ukunika isondlo kangangoko izityalo kunye nokhuselo izifo. Ngeli thuba kwamatyholo kweentyatyambo ziqukiwe kwisigaba elifuna isichumiso efanelekileyo luncedo kunye Micro elements.

yokuvundisa lokuqala

Spring yokuvundisa kubaluleke ngokukodwa amatyholo abaselula. Naxa ukutyala Kucetyiswa ukuba bazalise kakuhle umhlaba. Xa oku kwenziwe, isichumiso epheleleyo lupheliswe kweli xesha lonyaka. Noko ke, ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, currant kunye gooseberry usafuna na ukuyithenga enze mulching. Njengoko umthetho, umbuzo wokuba yintoni ukondla gooseberries ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ingasombululwa isethi eqhelekileyo equka umgquba, wamatye okanye umgquba.

Mulching yeyona ezingcono. Ukulungiselela sisincoko, kufuneka iwise umhlaba ngeenxa ityholo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukudibana ngqo umgquba efanayo okanye nomgquba kunye izityalo berry kunokuba yingozi, ngoko ulumke ukuba babeke kuzo. Hi ndlela leyi, udaka isoloko yenziwe kwezinye izinto, ngoko iingxaki kunye khangela ukuba ondle kwamatyholo gooseberry entwasahlobo, akumele kuvuka. Ingasetyenziswa yaye amagqabi owomileyo, kwimbuphu yesarha kunye amaxolo, kwakunye nezixhobo daka ezifana izinto zokuxhoma uphahla.

lweehagu zokuXabangela ze amatyholo abatsha

Enye yeendima ngempumelelo kokutyisa, yi nitrogen engamanzi. Kodwa ukuba usebenzisa yona kufuneka ibe kuphela xa kuyimfuneko yaye izityalo ukuba abadala ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Ukutyebisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, xa amagqabi ukukhanya afunyanwa kwi ematyholweni. ityholwana okunempilo iye nezimnyama ziya eluhlaza kunye baluthuthu yellow zibonisa izityalo amandla amahlwempu. Ngoku ungabona ngaphezu gooseberries lomxhesho currants entwasahlobo kwimeko unikezelo elingonelanga izinto eziluncedo. Kuba ekulungiseleleni isisombululo kufuneka ibe emphandeni yamanzi ukunyibilika malunga ne-15 g ammonia Nitrate - ityholo omnye kufuneka isetyenziswe polvedra. Kunyaka-emibini izityalo kubalulekile ukugcina stably zizityebi kokuvuna, ngoko umhlaba azinamsonto ngakumbi organic, nepotashi kunye nezongezelelo phosphorous.

Ukutyebisa ezihlabayo abadala

Ukondla ezi ndlela kufuneka yanele ukuba iminyaka emithathu ukufumana amatyholo kunye inqanaba eliphezulu wenzala. Kodwa iziphumo kufuneka igcinwe kwixesha elizayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kwi imithi ngonyaka ukuzalisa izimbiwa okanye kwezichumiso organic - oko kwenziwe ngendlela edityanisiweyo okanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Kubaluleke nangakumbi ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ukondla gooseberry entwasahlobo, enika isivuno esihle. Xa lokunxibela omtsha usoloko unomngcipheko ukwaphula kwinqanaba langoku iziqhamo. Kuyinto phantsi kwamatyholo ezinjalo gooseberry ukwenza ukwakhiwa ulandelayo: 70 g ammonia Nitrate, superphosphate, 100 g ne-50 g potassium chloride.

Kuba currant Ungasebenzisa kuqamba efanayo kodwa amathamo ephantsi (malunga 10-15 g). Nitrogen kokukhulelwa kufuneka egcwaliswe ngamnye ngonyaka, yaye potassium, iphosphate - qho kwiminyaka emi-2. Ukuba unayo into ukondla gooseberries emthonjeni ngaphandle nokusetyenziswa kwezichumiso, yinto embi kakhulu. On the zathu angacuthwa umgquba umgquba. Kodwa ke kule meko kuyimfuneko ukongeza mxhesho kwimixube iziqhamo kunye berry.

omanyolo chemical

Kuba abo bakhetha ukusebenzisa eyahlukileyo nezichumiso ngezimbiwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala ngenyameko enkulu ukuba ngawaphi amacandelo aza kufakwa kubo, yaye yintoni imithamo. Isisombululo kumbuzo wokuqala malunga ukondla amatyholo currant kunye gooseberry entwasahlobo, bekuya kuba: ukusetyenziswa superphosphate phosphate defluorinated, phosphorite okanye ithambo isidlo. Kwimeko superphosphate ukusebenzisa ngokwahlukeneyo umthamo wayo inokwahluka kwi kuluhlu 400-500 g Ukuba amandla icwangciswe ngendlela edityanisiweyo, ubunzima superphosphate mayingabi ngaphezu 200 g kunye ithambo okanye isichumiso phosphate ezisetyenziswa ngeedosi ka 350-400

Ipotaziyam chloride uya kufuna 150 g, kodwa ukuba ukhetha ngaphezu feed gooseberry entwasahlobo ngaphandle currants, lo additive angandiswa ukuya ku-200 kuzo imali enikwa Kwanele ukuphucula umgangatho avareji lokuchuma komhlaba. Ukuba ukudla bamhlaba ekuqaleni zizityebi izinto umkhondo, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubunzima potassium compound.

Umahluko currants lokondla gooseberries

Amaxesha amaninzi, izityalo ityalwa ehlathini ebumelwaneni, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba imisebenzi ononophelo. Nangona ukufana zokupheka kunye neendlela gooseberries ukutya kunye currants, kukho ezinye umahluko. Ngokukodwa, icandelo currants umanyolo kufuna ngaphantsi kwe gooseberries. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba sengozini chlorine - abelungu kunye ebomvu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba kunokuba ukondla currants ispring kunye gooseberries usebenzisa nezichumiso potash, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala esithathwa uhlobo ngalunye. Omnye umahluko uphathelene periodicity ngayo izinto zokubopha ukwenza. Esi songezelelo kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ngcono ixesha currant kwiminyaka eliqela, nezivunyelwe ukuba yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi wonyaka gooseberry, kuba iphuhlisa kancinane.

Ziziphi iindawo umanyolo?

Kubonakala ukuba ukudibana ngqo izichumiso kunye etyholweni kufuneka kuphetshwe. Kodwa ukwabiwa ukondla kufutshane wellbore kufuneka Bacinge, kungenjalo ukugcwaliswa akayi ukunika isiphumo kulindeleke. Okunye indlela yokuqinisekisa neendawo zamawonga yokwenziwa kwimixube ixhomekeke wayesebenzisa, kodwa lo mba awungeni kunye nezondlo eqhelekileyo. Ukubala kwe ukondla gooseberry entwasahlobo, kakhulu kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ukukhumbula malunga iimpawu iingcambu zawo. Uqala ngokungqongqo phantsi kwesithsaba, ngelixa currants ingahlakazeki iingcambu kude esiqwini. Kodwa zombini ezi meko, inxalenye enkulu iingcambu kubekwe ngqo ngezantsi isithsaba. Abadala ezihlabayo zikhule ku-2 m ububanzi. Le radius kwaye kufuneka kuhlawulwa ngokunxiba. Kunye, kule minyaka ngokwenza izinto zokubopha kufuneka ukuchitha 40-50 kg isichumiso ngalunye.