Verbena - ezikhula imbewu

Verbena ekhaya, eMzantsi Merika, lwahluma njenge angehli kwimozulu yaseYurophu - njengento ngonyaka. Phakathi ezahlukeneyo kweentlobo verbena kukho iintlobo ukuba zahluke umbala kunye nobukhulu neentyatyambo. Isityalo ubushushu-enothando kakhulu, uthanda iindawo enelanga, emelana neembalela kakhulu kwaye ungahambisa freezer abambalwa kakhulu. It ithanda umhlaba evakalala ochumileyo ekufuneka amanzi izihlandlo 1-2 ngeveki, yaye inika imbali esihle, ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo iphela ekwindla emva kwexesha. Kuba izityalo ezifana, ezifana verbena, ezikhula ukusuka imbewu elihlwayelweyo kubo ngoFebruwari, kulandele kuhlwayelwe izithole ngoMeyi.

umthengisi weentyatyambo ngamnye uya khetha ibakala ezifanelekileyo, akukho nokuba officinalis Verbena, kusetyenziswa amayeza abantu ixesha elide. BaseYurophu uyigcine i sprig of verbena endlwini yakhe, ukunika amandla layo ukucoca, azigxothe imikhosi bonke ububi kunye belenza. Ukongeza, verbena - kubalulekile ngumthetho kuzo zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, uthando maphilisi, ungaboni ngokupheleleyo eli gama lakhe bokwenyaniso, njengoko "yesebe engcwele."

Indlela yokutyala imbewu verbena?

1. Ukukhulisa mpunzi - inkqubo ayikho nzima, kodwa kufuneka sazi njani ukuba uliphathe kuphuhliso yayo yesiqhelo.
2. NgoFebruwari, imbewu bahlwayelwayo ukuvelisa izithole. Ukuze wenze oku, uthabathe umhlaba kunye iasidi eqhelekileyo, unokuba jikelele, kodwa lo mzekelo ngakumbi umhlaba efanelekileyo izityalo eneentyatyambo, kongezwa umxube semibhobho ngcono, wesanti erhabaxa. Kungenxa kweli lizwe ekhula verbena kakhulu. Growing iMbewu asebenza hayi kakhulu ingontsi emhlabeni, legqunyiwe umboniso ngeglasi okanye nezithetyana zaso, igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi 20-22ºS.
3. Postemergence kunye nokufikelela ubukhulu 5-6 cm diving, yaye ngoMeyi, xa uzinzile imozulu efudumeleyo, izithole ityalwa ngqo emhlabeni, kuba ukukhula kwezityalo ngeentsuku ezibandayo ubukhulu becala luzalwe.
4. kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuba kuhlwayelwe (okanye kwiintsuku ezili-10 phambi kokuba ukufakelwa) ikhutshwa phandle ngokulula isichumiso nitrogen isichumiso, njengoko kufunwa yi verbena, olukhulayo ngembewu ebonelela izityalo isichumiso ngexesha rhoqo. Kodwa kufuneka athobele umlinganiselo kwaye ungayibaxi, kuba nitrogen kwemfuneko kukhuthaza ukukhula kwesityalo, kodwa kuya kunciphisa liqhuma. Uphuhliso verbena elungileyo inika ukunxiba nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo ulwelo (izimbiwa kunye eninzi fit phosphate ngokupheleleyo) kabini ngenyanga.

Umhlaba for verbena ifanele khulu obambe, kunye nomxholo wamatye. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imbewu verbena akazange akuvumele umgquba entsha.

Verbena. Ukukhulisa embewini, izincomo inkathalo

• Indawo engcono lokulima mpunzi ibe indawo kakuhle akhanyiswe ekwicala elingasemazantsi okanye ngasezantsi-mpuma.
• Ampelnye verbena ntlobo ekucetyiswa songe (prischipnut ihlumelo eziphambili esegqabini-5), nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa izityalo zaziya. Le ndlela yokulinganisa akufuneki ukuba kwiintlobo ephantsi likhula, bona ngokwabo bakhule nohlaza.
• Ehlotyeni ubushushu vervain kufuneka itshizwe baza bankcenkceshela ekuseni, apho wafika ubushushu akuthethi buhlungu isityalo. yamanzi akukho kucetyiswa iintsuku ezibandayo.
• Mhlawumbi ningazicenti Isiqu verbena ukuzala, leyo ngokukhawuleza iingcambu.
• Nangona imbalela, kunye nokukwazi kwalo sityalo ixesha elide kungekho manzi, ezikwisimo vervain imbalela kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa intabalala, ukubonelela ukumitha kakuhle kwenkqubo ingcambu ngamanzi. Kungenjalo, atyatyambe iphela kwaye iqala ukuyilwa imbewu.
• Qinisekisa eneentyatyambo intabalala kunokwenzeka ukuba ubukhula elangeni ngokupheleleyo, rhoqo, kodwa hayi ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithisileyo (ngexesha ehlotyeni akukho mfuneko ukuba ulinde de kwigumbi yodongwe ezomileyo ngokupheleleyo, isityalo ukuze sife). Kunye nemfuneko imbali verbena elide - ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka sithathe off iintyatyambo kubuna, kuba kungenjalo verbena Uthumelo ngokupheleleyo kweentyatyambo kwaye switsha yonke imfuyo imikhosi yayo ekugugeni imbewu.