Indlela ukhule zetyeleba ekhaya: iingcebiso okuqalisa kunye nenkathalo

isongo sayo - enye ezaziwa kakhulu, abathandiweyo, amagqabi zikhona ekhitshini phantse zonke isitokhwe inkosikazi kunye neempawu zendalo kukunceda uthobe uvalo aze abuyisele ubuthongo obukhulu esempilweni.

Mint - imifuno uzuze imbeko weengcibi zokupheka kunye neengcali amayeza emveli. Indlela ukhule zetyeleba ekhaya yedwa?

Luphawulwa Amagqabi wona aqoqiwe yaye pink ezincinane, neengubo ezimfusa, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kutyiswa yande zasendle kunye igadi nenkcubeko. Intlama ekhaya - izityalo kakhulu ndingatyhilekanga kwaye lula bhetyebhetye.

indlela ukukhuliswa kwezityalo

Indlela ukhule zetyeleba ekhaya? Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo andise kwezityalo, apho ingasetyenziswa namanqina, okanye izahluko enabayo kunye emthini.

Ukusika izityalo abadala zasehlotyeni kufuneka kunqunyulwa isetyana kunye iinyanda amagqabi baze bafakwe iglasi yamanzi okanye esantini. Ingadlulanga iveki Nani linganisani imbonakalo kweengcambu ezincinane ezimhlophe. Xa ufikelela ubude ofanelekileyo kwisityalo ingatyalwa ukukhula isigxina. Kwakhona ukufumana izinto utyala kunokuba ngokumba ekuqaleni bush ekwindla zetyeleba ngokwahlula ibe ziingceba eziliqela. Phezu kwabo kufuneka amasebe iingcambu kunye amathupha ezimbalwa.

imbewu Veliswa eminti

indlela imbewu ngaphantsi imfuneko kwaye lide ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbewu zetyeleba zithengwa ezivenkileni. Kufuneka ukuba etyelwe bhotile kwibala kunzima efumileyo ukuya kubunzulu engekho ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 cm, ukudala iimeko hothouse, ekuya kuthungwa ngayo izisongeli zeplastiki okanye ngeglasi. Emva kweentsuku 7-16 imbewu Mint isiqhuma; Kukho nabo ngokuqinileyo izithole kufuneka zilinywe ibe ngeembiza kwaye isigqibo kwiimeko ezipholileyo ngenjongo zokungaqheli ngcembe. Ekupheleni kweentsuku 7-10, isityalo esitsha ilungele ngokuzimisela kwi kukhula rhoqo.

Indlela ukhule zetyeleba ekhaya: tips

Mint zikhuliswa endle, kwaye nenkcubeko potting. Kuba umxholo endlini apho isityalo kufuneka likhule kulo nyaka, isikhongozelo lokutyala kufuneka abekwe semibhobho ezikroziswayo njenge zimbiwa lomhlaba Ukwakhiwa nokusetyenziswa komhlaba lwenxenye 1 wamatye iindawo 2 igqabi. Apha ukuba utyale isityalo esitsha.

Mint kwi efestileni liya kuziva okulungileyo entshona okanye empuma icala legumbi, ngaphandle kokuba hit kokuba amagqabi aluhlaza elangeni ngqo. Ehlotyeni isityalo liza kuba ekhululekile kule balcony, yasebusika - efestileni ovuthayo. Iimeko Igumbi kufuneka kulawulwe phantsi njalo zimanzi, kwaye kwimbiza pan ibisoloko amanzi. Intlama kwi kwefestile kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo amanzi ethambileyo bushushu, hlale kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba afafaze amagqabi. imvula ngeveki ngexesha efudumeleyo kuzuza kuphela igumbi inkcubeko aqholiweyo. Nge akhronimi rhoqo amagqabi Kucetyiswa ukuba ukondla izityalo kanye ngenyanga.

Mint: iimeko ezikhula endle

Xa bekhula intsimi zetyeleba kufuneka zichazwe kwindawo enelanga ku otyebileyo, kumhlaba ngovo-ngovo. Ezi uhlobo kakhulu kuba theniphu zetyeleba, iminqathe kunye neetapile. Isithombo ukutyala ubunzulu - 10-12 cm, umgama ekucetyiswa phakathi kwezityalo -. 15-30 cm Khuhla ngcono emilayo xa lihlala kumgama-5 cm ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba banciphise inxalenye yayo olungaphezu komhlaba.

Indlela ukhule zetyeleba ekhaya, zolondolozo yayo akaqhotyoshelwanga mpilo? Mint uyakwazi ukukhula ngamandla. Nqanda ukuba ukukhula ebonakalayo emacaleni aokusetyenziswa ngokulima ityholo kwisingxobo ngokubanzi, ageze kuwe emhlabeni. Amagqabi Young yezityalo esekwe mnandi isibini iiveki. Top womfuno enuka kufuneka zigcinwe zalungisa: kuyo abangaphangeliyo ukukhula ukuphakama, ebangela ukukhula icala, ngaleyo ndlela kwande isivuno.

Emva kokutyala ayikwazi zetyeleba urea rate feed ngesisombululo grams 2 yokulungiselela ilitha 1 yamanzi nganye. Ayikhuthazwa ukuze kwakheke indlela izityalo nitrogen: bakufikise ukukhula esebenzayo kunobukhulu kwezityalo, ukuba ibe nefuthe elibi ekufumbekeni zetyeleba-oyile ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuvuna nokuStorisha

Ukuvuna kungaqala kunyaka wesibini emva kokutyala: ixesha livelisa malunga ne-3 cutoffs. Kungcono ukuqokelela eminti ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo (ngoJuni-September) - ngawo lo mzuzu kwikhontenti yakhe kakhulu aphezulu amafutha abalulekile.

Amagqabi omile kwaye amadiza, nto leyo eyinxalenye leti esimnandi esintu kunye isinongo ukuya izitya kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo emnyama kwisingxobo yeglasi. Ngaxa lithile Kucetyiswa ukuba kukhule izityalo ezikwimiyezo bengengabo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-4.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Inxina banokuchaphazeleka izinambuzane ezifana amangolwane zesigcawu, imigca, whitefly kunye weevils. Ukugcina impilo izityalo kufuneka ukuqinisekisa umoya olungileyo kwegazi emhlabeni kunye nokutsalwa. Izinambuzane ukuba ukhethe basoloko indawo ahlala phezu elingaphantsi amagqabi, ibe ndakuhlambulula kunye nethumbu lamanzi.

Iintlobo zetyeleba ezikhula ekhaya

On site yabo ungatyala iintlobo ezininzi zetyeleba okanye ikuthintele kwelinye kubo.

Umzekelo, apile zetyeleba ebonakala ngu livumba elithozamisayo kunye incasa ahlaziyayo esimnandi, akathabatheli ubukrakra okumnandi e compotes, ijeli, jam. Le neenjongo zokupheka lisetyenziswa isahlulo sayo sikhule iyonke isityalo. iintlobo Green and zinaso yokudibanisa okuneziqholo decorativeness umgangatho isoya, luphawulwa amagqabi ebanzi ovate ngoboya ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Ubude amatyholo herbaceous - malunga 70 cm.

Spearmint efanelekileyo ngeenjongo zokupheka, kuba akanayo le menthol incasa abandayo sizalwa zetyeleba yeminti. Isityalo luphawulwa strong iziqu kunye oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, sengathi phezu kwegqabi. Likhangeleka zetyeleba emangalisayo ngembiza, nto leyo enika elinywayo endlwini izityalo ingaphelelwayo.

Mentha arvensis ityhila ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho wayo iziselo eneji. umbono Dlinnolisty iqulethe izixa ezikhulu ivithamin C kwaye ngenxa nokuqulethileyo eliphezulu neeoli ezixabisekileyo esetyenziswa ngempumelelo zokuthambisa kunye nasekuthatheni isepha ekhaya. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ukufumana kwi sayithi yakho inkcubeko luncedo kunjalo, apho ngelo Izinongo iziyobisi ngexesha elinye kunye condiments.

Ngokwenkcubeko, ukulima ukwanda inxina - isityalo esineengcambu elide enyakazelayo, amasebe amaninzi kunye amagqabi ovoid eluhlaza kunye amathupha ezincinane nemfusa-ezipinki. Ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu inxalenye menthol emoyeni yengca yenza incasa esomeleleyo lubonakala ngokuba othile "nokuphola 'incasa.

Mint imifuno osetyenziswayo kwiziselo isongo, sauce, dessert, iziqhamo kunye izitya yemifuno. Inxina, anazo, sine kunye neempawu kubola, isisahlulo amachiza ezonyango ezininzi sisebenzayo unyango lwe imikhuhlane ngcono ukugaya.