Umgubo phosphate: ifomula, ubume, iimpawu kunye nesicelo

Ground phosphate rock ngokubanzi ilinywa emhlabeni phambi kokutyala. Nokulunga wesenzo uphawuleka kwimihlaba emuncu, ngokuba ubume bomhlaba echaphazela yokubola phosphorus ukuya kurhulumente ako ngokukhawuleza sisityalo. Le bait ilungele ukuba nayiphi na inkcubeko imbewu, ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Ukuya phosphate umgubo umsebenzisi ngohlobo powder okanye umbala nombala omdaka, yena akanayo ivumba, cishe ezingenakunyibilika emanzini. Izinto eziluncedo kwesi ziquka into yokuba ixesha elide ngempumelelo amanyathelo. Esetyenziswa njengesichumisi esisiseko sokulima nokulungiselela composts ngokusekelwe umgquba umgquba. Ekubeni phosphate ezinyibilikayo kancinane emanzini, isichumiso ifunxwe izityalo kuphela kumhlaba asidi. Xa ezinjalo rock phosphate komhlaba (ifomula Ca ₃ (PO _{4) 2)} aguqulwa ukuya dihydrogenphosphate.

production

Phosphate, ezifakwe kwi isichumiso isiseko, belele iimanyano emhlabeni. Bona atsalwa kunye nodongwe, isanti kunye nezinye nasemaweni. Ngokufuthi, ukongeza phosphate, zezi calcite, apatite kunye dust. Kulo mzekelo, imveliso yabo ihamba onxusene, kunye izicokisi zibekwe kufutshane sites yemveliso.

Isichumiso afunyenwe indlela ucoco nesanti phosphate nodongwe, kulandele yiyantlukwano ibe ziingceba nokugaya. Ngoko ke wavelisa rock phosphate. Isichumiso ukwakheka iquka zwi, calcium, gypsum kunye siderite.

Isichumiso fixed kakuhle umhlaba uhlala khona, apho idityaniswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngethuba isixhobo ukunkcenkceshelwa akuthethi ukungena ngaphakathi, kwaye engathanga kuqala ahlambe ngaphandle komhlaba. Phambi ekuqalekeni zokutyala Ground phosphate Iliwa kuqaliswa nzulu emhlabeni ofumileyo, inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo. Oku kungenxa phosphorus omdala, kokukhona kuya kuba kwiingcambu, ngempumelelo ngakumbi wesenzo.

Ngexesha nzulu umgquba inxalenye uhlala phezu kwamanzi, wome ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni kweengcambu. Ngoko ke, ubuso ngaphandle ezidla inaliti nzulu olongezelelweyo nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Sokusila yomgubo ephakamileyo, i-phosphorus yokubola ngcono kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo kwimihlaba acid kunye lula ngakumbi wendele zizityalo.

Phosphorus - enye izinto zokulanda umkhondo ezinkulu eziyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe lweengcambu, ukukhula kwezityalo kunye ekukhuleni iimbewu. Ilawula nethe kwaye inika amandla eyimfuneko njengomthombo obalulekileyo ukutya. Ezinye zokutyala imali elininzi phosphorus iyafuneka, ezinye - ngaphantsi. Kodwa ngokucacileyo omnye: aliyeki lwesi sakhi zezityalo.

Kubalulekile: zenziwe kwilizwe ngobuninzi, akuyi esingenakubangela naliphi na umonakalo engxondorheni phosphate, isichumiso wendele mali efunekayo yaye inceda ukunciphisa lineziphumo eziyingozi kwimihlaba acid. isiphumo yabo emihle ukuboniswa ukusetyenziswa isichumisi kwi wapheka podsolic umhlaba umhlaba Amathafa abamnyama kwealkali.

ukunqongophala phosphorus kuchaphazela izityalo asiyondlela ilungileyo. Baye lwanciphisa phantsi ukukhula kweengcambu akhiwa kakubi.

Iimpawu phosphorus intswelo

Ukuba uyayazi imiqondiso ukuswela nayiphi zizondlo, zingakotshwa ngokukhawuleza longeziwe. Phosphorus ukuhluleka umhlaba kubonisiwe kulandelayo:

• Izityalo ukutshintsha umbala yabo oluhlaza emnyama okanye emfusa.
• Tshintsha imbonakalo amagqabi, bona iwe ngaphambi kwexesha.
• I Iphepha elisezantsi isale namabala amnyama.
• Isityalo ke ukuya ekukhuleni kwaye iqala kwamatyholo.
• Kumila kunjalo kakuhle kwakheka ukuba isityalo iwela ngaphandle komhlaba.

Oonobangela yindlala phosphate kwizityalo

Ezi fitsha lula ukuphelisa xa yomgubo phosphoric ixesha ongezwe. Ngenxa yezizathu phosphorus intswelo ziquka:

• phosphorus trudnousvoyaemye utshintsho ukumila kakuhle.
• Ukongeza elingalunganga isichumiso.
• Olusele umhlaba ngenxa yokusetyenziswa esebenzayo belizwe.
• Phosphorus Ukususwa ne kokuvuna ngaphandle kongezwe elandelayo kuyo.
• Umhlaba iphathwa inorganically.

iimpawu ezintle

• Le kongezwe phosphorus kwandisa lokuvuna.
• Inkqantosi ukumelana nezifo.
• % Kuphula isiqulatho eswekile iingcambu.
• Imbues isityalo kunye Micro kuyimfuneko.
• Shortens nokuvuthwa yesityalo.
• Lukhuthaza ukumelana iqabaka, imbalela okanye ukufuma.
• Kunciphisa iziniki lweziqalelo izimbiwa emhlabeni.

rock phosphate, iimpawu eziye ingqalelo ngasentla, hayi ntoni ukufunxa ukufuma. Ngexesha yokugcina ixesha elide angalahlekelwa iimpawu zayo: ezingenakunyibilika emanzini, oko ayikhuphi buthi, hayi umonakalo, kodwa ezinothuli kakhulu.

Iindidi izichumisi phosphate

imingcele isichumiso phosphate eyahlukileyo ngamanzi, ngoko zihlukaniswe:

• Izichumisi kulula emanzini. Basonta jikelele yokugquma phezulu, yaye uyakhuthazwa ukunikela kwi acid kunye obrak lomhlaba.
• Umanyolo mbalwa. Ezi ziquka phosphoric kunye isidlo ithambo, esetyenziswa nakwimihlaba ehlathini esidi hina. Izityalo bangalufumana phosphorus emva imiphumo asidi umhlaba okanye acid, eziqhuma iingcambu.

Umgubo phosphorite ngokulinganayo saa kumphezulu womhlaba wemba phezulu uze, ngokusekelwe yokubala ye-30 kg e aziluki emhlabeni. Oku kwenziwa ngcono entwasahlobo, phambi kokutyala. Yongeza umgubo kunye islaked ngexesha elinye ayikhuthazwa.

Dar nakhandiweyo, esiwa emhlabeni, ngokulula wendele zizityalo. I ngcono idityaniswe nomhlaba, negalelo elikhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwayo.

Kuyinto imvelo phosphate rock. Ukusebenzisa ayithethi kukhokelela kungcoliseko kwemizimba lomhlaba namanzi kunye ityhefu. Akunamsebenzi ukuphazamisa kwezinto eziphilayo, kwaye inzuzo ebalulekileyo phezu izichumisi kwamanzi-emanzini.

isidlo bone

Xa ekususeni phosphorus evela iikhompawundi organic ngokuba imvelaphi zebhayoloji, wafumana isidlo ithambo. Eyenziwe amathambo zisebenziseke nakwizinto ezizitho zine, isichumiso belizwe zisetyenziswa kuzo zonke Ukutyala zenkcubeko. Ngaphandle phosphorus, isidlo ithambo ngakumbi nitrogen kunye calcium umthombo ezilungele ukutyebisa izityalo iingcambu ezifana iitapile, iitumato kunye cucumber.

Kuba nokugcinwa kunye nokukhula iintyatyambo zasekhaya isidlo ithambo isetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphezu phosphorus yezichumiso eninzi. Ingakumbi ukubona impembelelo olunayo onobabalo ngezityalo ezinkulu ezikhulayo kulo ebhafini. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umgquba, umgquba okanye isichumiso waqalisa eekhilogram, isidlo ithambo kufuneka kubalwa grams okanye amacephe.

Isichumiso amakhambi

kanye uhlobo ivumela begadi ukulungiselela phosphorite isichumiso evela ukhula. Njengesiseko ayemka ezo imifuno, eziqulathe eninzi initrogen. Ukongeza ezi zityalo ukuphucula kuphela nokwandisa umgquba. I yendalo Izichumisi phosphate ezi zityalo zilandelayo: iziqhamo ash ntaba, hawthorn, tarragon, ekudleni kunye iintsiba. Xa usebenzisa le imifuno, unako ukuba ungafumana umgquba okunesondlo ngaphandle kokwengeza omanyolo chemical.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

phosphate Ground rock lisezantsi-yityhefu kwaye iklasi 4 ingozi. Kodwa xa esebenza nayo kuyimfuneko ukunxiba imaski uthuli kunye nempahla yokhuselo sikuphephe ukwenza umgubo kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla. Ukuba nangoku obanjiweyo xa impumlo kunye namehlo, kufuneka zohlanjwa ngamanzi, ushenxe kwindawo ngayo.

Umhlaba ahlanganiswe phosphorus, kuba ngaphandle kunokuba leyinene. Kodwa ngenxa Ukongeza inkqubo izichumisi oluhlala ezifunekayo ukukhula eqhelekileyo kunye ekukhuleni kwezityalo phosphorus. Ngoko ke, akuyomfuneko ukuba kunyaka ngamnye, ngokwaneleyo ukuba kanye qho emva kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine. lokunxibela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuya kunceda ukuqokelela isivuno endilisekileyo ngemigudu yabo.