I-Transfiguration Church (Sochi) kunye nembali yayo

Kwimizuzu emibini yeembali yayo, ininzi yasinda kwiHosta yamandulo. Ejikelezwe ngamabhokisi e-boxwood, ama-waterfalls aze agxinwe kwi-glitter yolwandle, ukhumbula amaninzi amanqoba - ukusuka kumaGrike asendulo ukuya kumaTurks akhohlisayo. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaqala ukuqonda kakuhle ngabantu baseRussia abakha iOrdodoxi kweli lizwe elivundileyo.

Isidingo sokwakha itempile

Ngomnyaka we-1903, umfazi wesibalo sezombusazwe obalaseleyo kuloo minyaka, uMphathiswa wezobuGcisa IG Shcheglovitova, uMaria Fyodorovna wayekhokela ikomidi, elalikwenziwayo ngo-1914 itempile yokuguqulwa kweNkosi (Sochi). IHosta - idolophana encinci kuloo minyaka apho iziganeko zenzeke khona, zazibandakanya ikakhulukazi kwiindawo eziphathekayo ezizizityebi, ezichitha iinyanga zasehlotyeni apha, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zalabo ababenzibophezelo zabo zanikezela ngokuhlala ezulwini.

Yayisungulwa ngo-1903 kwaye, ngenxa yobuhle obuhle bendalo yayo, ngokukhawuleza yaba yisiphephelo sabameli be-Petersburg ephakamileyo. Kodwa ekubeni abaniki banenhlanhla yeempahla zasemhlabeni babuthana kuyo abazange bayikhohlwe ngokutya kokomoya, kwakukho isidingo sokwakhiwa kwidolophana yetempile, ukungabikho kwezinto ezadala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu.

Kusemngceleni weso sizathu esikhulu

UMaria Fyodorovna wayeyindoda enamandla, ethatha inyathelo ezandleni zakhe, wabonisa italente eyintlangano engavamile kangangokuthi amaninzi amagosa eofisi yomyeni wakhe ayenomona. Ngendlela, simele sikhokhele umphathiswa, ngenxa yemigudu yakhe, kungekhona kuphela iBandla lokuguqulwa kweNkosi yethu (Sochi) eyakhiwe, enokuthi ichazwe kuphela ngokunyamekela umphefumlo wakho, kodwa kwakhona isikolo sabampofu kunye ne-dispensary free. Kubonakala ukuba, kuloo minyaka yokuqala, iintombi zeenqaba azizange zilibale ngabo baxhaswa nguBongane.

Ubunzima ekwakheni itempile kwafunyanwa impendulo ebuzalwana boMninimzi onguZiqu-zintathu, owawu-Adler. Ekhokelwa yiHeromonomon Markian (i-Starodubtsev) ithathe amanyathelo okuvula ihostele eKhost, ecwangcise ukumngcwalisa ngokuhlonipha uNicholas uMmangaliso. Nangona kunjalo, bobabini kunye nomfundisi onobubele ngelo xesha bavimbela ubunzima bezezimali kunye nokudideka okubangelwa yimfazwe yaseRussia-yaseYapane eyaqala ngo-1905, kunye neNguqulelo yokuqala yaseRashiya eyalandela.

Intsikelelo ye-synod kunye nokwakhiwa kwetempile

Kwimeko, iqhwala ekufeni, isuka kwindawo yayo kuphela ngo-1909. Ubuholi obuphezulu be-ecclesias busisa uMaria Feodorovna kunye namalungu ekomiti yakhe yokwakhiwa kwecawa. Kwabalulekile kwakhona ukuba ababhishophu basekela iintsikelelo zabo zesonto kunye nesixa samaarubhi amawaka amane ngegolide (imali ngelo xesha likhulu), ngenxa yokuba iBandla lokuguquguquka kweNkosi (Sochi) lavela kwiNxweme loMnyama kuphele iminyaka emihlanu. Lo mnikelo wenziwa egameni likaMbusi uNiclas II.

Xa zonke iingxaki zolawulo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zigqityiwe, ikomidi eliququzelelekileyo livakalise umncintiswano wonke waseRussia ngokudala iprojekthi yokwakha esizayo. Nangona kubakho ukuba kwakunokubakho abaqulunqi belizwe lonke, ophumeleleyo wayengumqambi waseSochi u-VA Ion, owawuthiwa ngulo mdwebi-mdwebi obalaseleyo, umbhali wemidwebo yefenitshala kunye neendawo zangaphakathi kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-"Caucasian Riviera".

Ngokweprojekthi ayenayo, iBandla leShintsho likaTshintsho lweNkosi (Sochi) kwiintlobo ezininzi liphindaphindiwe iziqendu zeCawa laseYerusalem ye- Holy Sepulcher. Ukuzinikezela kwakhe okubalulekileyo kwenzeka ngo-1914, ngelokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala, eyayiqala ukuwa kombuso omkhulu, phantsi kwe-wreckage apho iminyaka emininzi iCawa yama-Orthodox yaseRashiya yangcwatywa.

Iminyaka yokuchithwa ngokomoya

Njengoko kuyaziwa, kwiminyaka elandela ukukhutshwa kuka-Oktobha, amagosa amatsha aqalise umkhankaso omkhulu ngokuphathelele inkolo. Ukuba ekuqaleni babevalelwe kwiingcamango ezingakholelwa kuThixo, ngokukhawuleza baqalisa amanyathelo omthetho ngokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo ezixhobo eziphazamisayo. Sekuqaleni kowe-1929 ibandla loguquko lweNkosi (Sochi) livaliwe, kwaye uluntu lwakhe lwasasazeka. Ngenhlanhla, iNkosi ayizange ivumele ukutshatyalaliswa kwethempeli, kwaye ngexesha lonke laseSoviet, isakhiwo sayo sasetyenziselwa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zendlu. Olu gqibela, elisezindongeni zalo lesikhungo, laliyinto yokutshintshana ngefowuni ngokuzenzekelayo.

Buyela kwiBomi beNkolo

Njengoko kulindeleke utshintsho oluthile, abahlali beli dolophu bakha indawo yonqulo ebandleni nangaphambi kokudluliselwa kwayo ngokusemthethweni kubunini beCawa. Ngo-1989, kwindonga yakhe yasenyakatho yenziwe isihlomelo esincinci, apho baqala ukuqhuba iinkonzo zonqulo. Isiganeko esilinde ixesha elide senzeke ngo-2001, xa ekugqibeleni indawo yabo ethembekileyo yabuyiselwa kwabathembekileyo-iBandla lokuguquguquka kweNkosi (Sochi), umfanekiso ochazwe kwinqaku.

Nangona kunjalo, amashumi eminyaka awayebusa kwilizwe elingakholelwa ku-atheism linyanzeliso yalo, kwaye ukubuyiselwa kobuqaqawuli bobudala kwakukho umsebenzi omkhulu owenziwa ngabafundisi beCawa, u-Archpriest Father u-Alexander (uYablokov), ozaliswe ngumoya. Kule meko, uncedo oluxabisekileyo lunikezelwa ngabanikeli ngokuzithandela, abafumene bobabini phakathi kwabantu abazimeleyo naphakathi kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha iminikelo evela kwimithombo engalindelekanga. Omnye walabo batyali-mali babenomculi othandwayo u-Yuri Shatunov, oyedwa wecawa lamahlelo "I-Tender May". Ukususela kwiqoqo lakhe elithile wazinikela ngeempawu ezimbini zeXVIII kwinkulungwane ethempelini.

Ithempeli labakholwayo nabangakholwayo

Namhlanje, phakathi kwezinye iintsika zaseRashiya, iBandla lokuguqulwa kweNkosi (Sochi) libuyela ebukhosini obunzulu. Idilesi yakhe iKhosta, ul. Umgwaqo omkhulu, 9, uphawu kulo mzi kubo bonke abangacingi ubomi babo ngaphandle koThixo. Inomdla omkhulu ngumhla wokuhlaziywa, kunye nabangakholwayo, kodwa unako ukuqonda ubuhle obugqityiweyo beefom zokwakha. Abakhenkethi abaqhelekileyo abaza kule sixeko eselunxwemeni basemaphandleni abayi kubuya kwitempile yoTshintsho lweNkosi (Sochi). Indlela yokufikelela kuyo, naliphi na umntu ohlala kwisixeko uya kuthiwa. Ukusuka eSochi, ungathatha ibhasi I-105, 122 ne-125, kwaye ukusuka ku-Adler - 105, 118 kunye no-125. Olu hambo luya kuhlala lukhunjulwe ixesha elide.