UMbhishophu omkhulu u-Alexander Petrovsky-ubomi kunye nokufa kwe-Martyr oyiNgcwele

Abalungileyo, abangcwele, abangcwele abafel 'ukholo ... Ininzi yale mibono yobuKristu iyaqhelana, kuquka nabo bangakhange bazithabathe njengabazalwana kuThixo. Omnye wabantu nguAlexander Feofanovich Petrovsky. Uhlobo luni lomntu? Uphile phi ubomi bakho, kwaye wathini na ukuphumelela uthando lwendalo yonke?

UAlexander Petrovsky - ukuqala kwendlela

Esixekweni saseLutsk, iphondo laseVolyn, uAgasti 23, 1851, unyana wedikoni wazalelwa unyana - uAlexander Petrovsky. Ubomi bakhe bucebile kwaye bunomdla.

Ngelo xesha akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba emva kweminyaka embalwa le nkwenkwe yayiza kuba ngu-bhishophu kwaye yayiza kubalwa phakathi kwabangcwele. Emva kokuphumelela kwi-bakala lesi-4 waza wafumana imfundo efanelekileyo kwi-Faculty of Law, le ndoda yaqala ukuhlala nonina. Kwaye emva kokufa kwakhe, uAlexander wafumana ilifa elincinci waza waqala ukukholisa ubomi obungalawulekiyo. Oku kwahlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo kwaze kwaba ngenye imini isiganeko esicatshulwayo.

Ukubuya ekhaya ngokuhlwa ebusuku, uAlexandro waya kulala egumbini lakhe, eyahlukana nekamelo loomama langaphambili ngekhefu. Ngokukhawuleza, ikhefu lavuleka, waza waliva ilizwi lonina, owayemcela ukuba ashiye le ndlela yobomi aze aye kwiindwendwe.

Ubomi kunye nenkonzo kwiindwendwe

Esi siganeko saba nempembelelo enkulu kumfana lowo waza wafa. Ngokukhawuleza u-Alexander Petrovsky, isithombe Into echazwe kwinqaku, ngokuqinisekileyo waya kwindlu yeendwendwe waza wathabatha ityulure.

Umendo wakhe kwisidima sombhishobhi omkhulu wawude kwaye unzima. Ukususela ngo-1900, iminyaka eyi-10, ngu-hieromonk, irhuluneli, u-Alexander Petrovsky, kwaye ekugqibeleni, u-rector we-monastery yaseLubensky (ngo-1911). Ngethuba leminyaka yenkonzo, umfundisi wayeyaziwayo ngokulungelelanisa umdumo owaziwayo ukusuka kwindlu yeendwendwe eya eBelgorod, apho abantu abaninzi bathatha inxaxheba.

Kwaye ukususela ngo-1917 ukuya ku-1919 wayengumcebisi weNgxowa yeeNdlunkulu yasePsykov-Pechersky kunye nomgcini wesonto le-skete ephondo lasePoltava. Le minyaka yayinzima - iicawa zavalwa, kwaye ababingeleli bafumana indawo yokukhusela kwi-monastery. Phakathi kwababingeleli abalishumi elinesibini abasebenza apha babengabantu abanomdla abanobuchule obukhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo-ukuhlambalaza, ukucula, ukushumayela, ukudweba uphawu.

Inani elikhulu labantu abavela kulo lonke isithili babuthela inkonzo, eyayisoloko ikhuthazayo. UAlexander Petrovsky wanyamekela ingoma yabantu. Ukuba ngumculi omhle, wamema wonke umntu ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiimvumi. Kwaye abantu babecula!

Ababonela ngamehlo bakhumbula ukuba i-chorus evumelanayo yenziwa njani kwi-monasteri ngexesha leenkonzo. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uMbhishobhi omkhulu kunye noMbingeleli uMartyr wenyuka wenyuka ukugqithiswa kunye nokwamkelwa kwendalo yonke. Ngo-Meyi 1937, umbhishophu waseSoviet u-Alexander Petrovsky wanikwa ilungelo lokuba ne-diocese yaseKharkov.

Ukwamkelwa kwabantu

UMbhishophu Alexander wasePetrovsky wayenempawu eziqhelekileyo zobuntu - ukunyaniseka, ububele, ububele, ukukhathalela intlungu yomnye. Ngelo xesha wayemdla kakhulu kwaye unomdla ekunxibelelana nomntu. Ukunyaniseka kwakhe nokunyamezela kwakhe kwabonakala kuzo zonke izinto kunye nemigudu.

Ngoko, kwi-diocese ye-Kharkov, wabhekana ne-monotony kunye nesiganeko, kodwa akazange amisele imiyalelo emitsha, kodwa wabonisa nje indlela inkonzo efanele ukuba yenzeke ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkonzo ye- Easter ibanjwe iintsuku ezintathu. Umhlambi wasemaphandleni wawungasetyenziselwa oku kuba umhla wesithathu wawusebenza. Umbhishophu omtsha wanxusa bonke ukuba bahlehlise umsebenzi kwaye bafike kwinkonzo ngosuku lwesithathu.

Abantu babemphulaphule, kwaye ibandla lalizele. UAlexandre waqala ukucula ngeendoda zakhe ezintle waza wancenga umhlambi ukuba umxhase. Akuzange kubekho ngaphambili kwecawa sele ivile ingoma ephefumlelweyo kunye ehambelanayo. Ekugqibeleni kwenkonzo, zombini amalungu ekwaya kwilaya kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo bavuyiswa babonga umbhishophu kule sifundo.

Ngowe-1937 kwixesha likaBhishophu u-Alexander Petrovsky

Ayikho imfihlo yokuba i-1937 yayinzima kakhulu kulo lonke elase-Russia. Kwaye uBhishophu uAlexander wafumana zonke iimpembelelo zakhe ezimbi. Ngaloo minyaka iicawa zaseKharkiv zazihlala zivaliwe. Ekugqibeleni, kuphela omnye wabo ohlala esebenzayo. Abantu abangenalo ukoyika bevela khona kuzo zonke iziqephu zedolophu, kuba kwakukho emaphethelweni. Nangona kunjalo, amagunya afika apho.

Ecaweni kwafika umyalelo, ngoko icawa yayiza kuhlulwa ngayo ngeRenovationists. Ukususela kulo mzuzwana, ubhishophu waseOthodoki kunye nabavuseleleli bebefanele benze iiNkonzo zeCawa. Umhlambi wawushukunyiswa kakhulu ngeso sigqibo. Ngenxa yoko, kwagqitywa ukuba kwakhiwe udonga kwaye unike iiRenovationists enye yee-chapel.

Nangona ukungavumelani kwabasemagunyeni, udonga lwakhiwe kwiiveki ezimbini. Kwinkonzo yeeRenovationists, abantu abangaphezu kwama-40 baqokelelwe kulo mzuzu, ngelixa enye inxalenye yetempile yayininzi. Abantu baqokelele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye bekulungele ukuma iiyure ezinde balinde inkonzo. Nantsi uAlexandro Petrovsky wayenxusa abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuthandeni, kwaye nganye ngeCawa bavusa iphefumlelwe "Sipha, Nkosi!"

Ukubanjwa kunye nokumangalelwa komsebenzi wokuphikisa

Imisebenzi enjalo ayikwazanga ukuhlawulwa ngexesha elinzima ilizwe kunye nabantu bonke. NgoJuni 1938, umbhishobhi omkhulu wabanjwa waza wahlawuliswa ngeproganda yokuphikisa. Emva konyaka, inkundla yamkhosi yamgweba iminyaka eyi-10 entolongweni. Ngendlela, amabanjwa aphathwa ngokubhekiselele kumgwebo, kodwa emva kweminyaka emibili, ngoMeyi 24, 1940, uMbhishophu omkhulu u-Alexander Petrovsky wafa entolongweni.

Ubomi emva kokufa

Inkosi kwidolophana yaseZalyutino yangcwatywa. Kwiminyaka emininzi le ndawo yayikhonza njengendawo yokuhambela amakholwa.

Okwangoku, iingqungquthela ezingcwele ze-archbishop zifumaneka kwisixeko saseKharkov, kwiCathralral ye-Holy Annunciation. Emva kokufa kwakhe, iinkonzo ecaweni zaqhubeka ixesha elide, kude kube ngo-1941, xa ukugqibela kwabo kwenzeka. Umhlambi, kunye nebudeni bempilo yeNkosi, wenza iingoma kunye ne-chorus enobuhlobo.