Igama lomhla ngoNovemba. Iintsuku Zezithunywa Zabantu

Iiholide zeOthodoki ngoNovemba, njenganoma yiphina inyanga, zixhomekeke kumagama abo bangcwele abazukisa igama leNkosi. Ngokuqhelekileyo abazange balondoloze ubomi babo baze bafela ukholo. Akunakuqonda ukuluhlu lonke uluhlu lwabo olukhulu, siza kujolisa kuphela kwezinye zezona zidumileyo.

Igama iintsuku ngoNovemba: amadoda

Okokuqala, makhe sikhulume ngeeholide enkulu yeNovemba, sigubha ngoNovemba 4 ngenhlonipho yeyona nto ehlonishwayo eRussia uphawu lukaKazan Unina kaThixo, njengoko emva kwale ndlela kwakukho iziganeko ezimangalisayo ngokwenene. Ngaloo mini lonke elaseRussia kunye nendawo yokudlela yaseMoscow yalahla ukuhlasela kwePolish-Lithuania.

Kwaye makhe sibone igama-suku ngoNovemba. Iholide zendoda zale nyanga zidla ngokudibanisa negama leNkosana Dimitry Pozharsky, owathi ngo-1612 wahokela ama-militia. Wayeyindodana kaYudol Dolgoruky - owaseMoscow . Induna yazalwa ngoNovemba 1, 1578, kodwa kude kube manje iROC ayizange ifakwe. Uhlonishwa njengeqhawe laseRashiya. Ngomhla kaNovemba 1, 2008, ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe, isicatshulwa somkhumbuzo kunye nomnqamlezo kwakhiwa kwindawo yokungcwaba kwakhe, kwaye ngoNovemba 4 ngo-2009 kwabuyiselwa ukukhala kwengcwaba, ekuvulelweni kukaMongameli waseRussia uDmitry Medvedev ngelo xesha.

Kwaye omnye ukhangele igama-suku ngoNovemba. Iholide zamadoda azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle komhla kaNovemba 5 - umhla wokuhlonela umpostile uJames Zavedeev - omnye wabapostile abangu - 12, owayebizwa ngokuba ngumzalwana weNkosi, ekubeni wayeyindodana kaYosefu waseBetrothed. UYakobi waba ngu-bishop wokuqala waseYerusalem kunye nomlobi we-Epistle, eyangena kwiTestamente Entsha. Ngonyaka 62 uYakobi walindela ukufa komfel 'ukholo - okokuqala waphoswa ephahleni, waza wagqitywa ngamatye.

Saint Athanasius

NgoNovemba 6 - umhla wokuzalwa ka-Athanasius I-Patriarch waseConstantinople (kwilizwe le-Alexy). Washiya indlu kayise kwaye kwelinye lamatye aseThesalonika wathatha izibhambathiso ezithembekileyo ngegama likaAkaki, ngoko waya kwiNtaba eNgcwele uAthos waza wathandwa ngabazalwana base-monastic. Ngenxa yoko, wayeseNtabeni yaseGalantine kwindlu yeendwendwe kaLazaro onothamsanqa, wathatha i-schema enkulu egama linguAthanasius waza wanikwa umyalelo wobubingeleli. Ngenye into ethempelini wathola isityhilelo sikaThixo, iNkosi ngokwayo yamthiya kubulungiseleli bobufundisi. Ngo-1289, iBhunga lamaBhishophu kunye nabafundisi bamkhetha ngokukhethekileyo kwiSebe leSikolo. Ngo-1311, ukwesaba iinkxwaleko zecawa, uMphathiswa wamshiya etroneni waza wazinikela ngokupheleleyo kwizenzo zamasiko, efumene eNkosini isipho semimangaliso. USaint Athanasius wazisa ngokwakhe eneminyaka eyi-100 ubudala.

UStetrius waseTesalonika kunye nabangummangaliso uCosmas noDamian

Kodwa ngoNovemba 8, onke ama-Orthodox amaKristu ahlonipha igama likaMarty Martyr omkhulu uStetrius waseTesalonika, owayengunyana wengumbuso wamaRoma e-Thessaloniki, umKristu oyimfihlakalo, indawo yakhe emva kokufa kwakhe umbusi wamisela uDimitry. Kodwa esikhundleni sokutshutshisa amaKristu, waqala ukuvuma uKristu, apho avume ukufela ukholo ngo-306. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, iimpahla zakhe ezingabonakaliyo zaqala ukunyibilika. Umkhosi waseRashiya waqala ukumhlonela njengomnye wabathengi bakhe.

NgoNovemba 13 - umhla wokuzalwa kukaVasily, umlawuli waseRashiya, umfel 'ukholo owapheliswa ngowe-1937.

Awukwazi ukuhamba ngeeholide ngoNovemba 14, xa ama-Orthodox amaKristu ehlonipha inkumbulo yabangcwele beKosmos kunye nabazalwana bakaDamian (ikhulu le-III). Babenogqirha abanezakhono, abafumana isipho soMoya oyiNgcwele, onokuphilisa ukugula ngokomzimba nangokomoya ngokwamandla omthandazo. Abaphili bangcwele bahlala benqaba yonke intlawulo evela kwabagulayo. Bafa eminyaka yobudala baza bangcwatywa emdlalweni omnye, kwaye ke icawa yayimiswe kule ndawo, apho imilambo yokugula nokuphilisa ihamba ngemithandazo kubantu abangcwele.

UMphathiswa omkhulu uThhon noJohn Chrysostom

NgoNovemba 18 ngumhla okhethekileyo ekukhunjweni kwentsapho engcwele yaseRussia iThon. Ngowe-1917 wanyulwa kwisihlalo sobukhosi. Wasebenzela kwiminyaka engama-post-revolutionary enzima kakhulu, xa iCawa yaseOrthodox yaseRussia ibhekene nokutshutshiswa kunye nokunyanzeliswa, kwaye umsebenzi omkhulu wababingeleli kwakuwukugcina ubumsulwa kuyo. Waphumla ngo-1925, kwaye ngo-1989 ukufunyanwa kwakhe okungafezekiyo kwafunyaniswa kwintsimi ye-Donskoy, kunye ne-patriarch Tikhon.

NgoNovemba 26 ngumhla wokukhumbula iSt. John Chrysostom. Umfundisi omkhulu kunye nombhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople ungomnye wabafundisi abathathu bama-Ecumenical. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yenkolo, wabhala umkhosi we-liturgy, wenza umsebenzi omninzi wobubele kwaye wayenomdla. I-Impress Eudoxia, owayengenelisekanga naye, wamthuma ekuthunjweni kwiintombi zakhe, apho wafa khona.

Umpostile uPhilipu noMpostile uMateyu

NgoNovemba 27, onke amaKristu ahlonela imemori yompostile wabalishumi elinesibini - uFilipu, owathiwa yiNkosi emva kwabapostile uAndire noPetros. Emva kokuphakama koMsindisi, wayeshumayela ngaye eGalili, eFrigiya naseScythiya, kwaye rhoqo iintetho zakhe zazihamba kunye nemimangaliso. Abahedeni bambethelela emnqamlezweni phantsi kwe-87 e-Hierapolis yaseFrigiya.

NgoNovemba 29 - usuku lokuzalwa lukaMathewu - umshumayeli nompostile. Umqokeleli werhafu, obizwa ngokuba nguLevi uvela eKapernahum, waya ebizwa ngokuba nguKristu uMsindisi, eshiya umsebenzi wakhe. Emva kokuphakama kukaTitshala wakhe uYesu, washumayela iLizwi likaThixo ePalestina, waya kwizinye ihlabathi, ngaphambi kokubhala iVangeli ye-Canonical. Umpostile uMateyu waya eSiriya, ePersiya, eLidiya, ePahia, kwaye wagqiba indlela yakhe yobulungisa ngokufela ukholo eTopiya ngonyaka wama-60.

Isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, usuku-igama ngoNovemba (amadoda) alufani ngokuba baninzi amagama abapostile. Kanye kanye nabapostile abathathu banqulwa ngamaKristu kule nyanga yekwindla. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uluhlu lonke uluhlu lwee-Orthodox zikaNovemba-iintsuku, njengoko zininzi zazo, kwaye awukwazi ukuthetha ngabo bonke, kuba bonke bafanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.