Cherry Leningrad Black: inkcazelo, impendulo. Cherry Leningrad black: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Cherry eyaziwa ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Emva koko ke wakhulela eGrisi. Emva koko unikezelo yandile Western kunye Central Europe. Kodwa kangangexesha elide, ngumthi cherry esemazantsi abakwazi ukuma kuneqabaka nkqu engenamandla. Kwinkulungwane edluleyo, abalimi bazisa iintlobo eziliqela iqabaka ezingatshiyo. Omnye wabo - cherry black iLeningrad.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Yena uye intle yonke into evela iintyatyambo ubuncwane nesiphelo kunye buti eliphezulu gray mnyama. Kodwa kuthandwa kakhulu nelilifaneleyo cherry elithozamisayo kwindawo yokuqala ngenxa ukuphuma amathupha yokuqala iziqhamo ezimnandi.

Uhlobo cherries Leningrad black woziswa Pavlovsk Yomfuniselo Station ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Owona mahluko - ukuxhathisa high iqabaka.

Umthi yale ezahlukeneyo ubude medium nesithsaba onabileyo ngokubanzi. Inani amagqabi ayikho elikhulu kakhulu. Cherry Leningrad black - ezahlukeneyo elinemveliso kakhulu. Inani iziqhamo kuxhomekeke ubudala iimeko zemithi, care, kunye nemozulu. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo 30 ukuya kuma-40 kg cherries unika iLeningrad emnyama.

Inkcazelo leziqhamo ibonisa ukuba aba ngeenxa, amilise okwentliziyo. Ubunzima nganye eliphakathi: ukusuka 3.4 ukuya ku-5, umbala isikhumba cherry emnyama, phantse abamnyama xa zivuthiwe. Ngenxa yoko igama. Le inyama mnyama kakhulu, ezinezikhondo, eliphambili, elithozamisayo, ezimuncu kancinane, kunye ubukrakra luncinane sizalwa phantse zonke cherry. Iingcali ziqikelela Ubumandi yayo amanqaku 4.0-4.2. Isiqhamo ke ngokulula nabanye sesiqu.

Cherry black Leningrad uqalisa nithwale isiqhamo kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine emva kokutyala. Wood zivuthwe esiphakathi. Emzantsi Komhlaba Black na phakathi kuJuni. Kwiindawo ezininzi kumantla oko kwenzeka kancinane emva koko. Amaqunube musa awe phantsi, akuxhome emthini de September, ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukunambitheka. Ngenxa yoko, nathi, uxatyiswa icherry abamnyama iLeningrad.

zibanike

Ngelishwa, akukho - samobesplodnoe emthini. Uya kutyatyamba, kodwa isivuno akayi ndoninika. Ukuze amaqunube ezo nto zibambene nayo, kufuneka utyale inani nezinye iintlobo cherry. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka okwentyatyambo malunga ngexesha elinye njengoko cherry abamnyama Leningrad. Ezisasaza ezo uhlobo olufanayo: iLeningrad iLeningrad tyheli pink.

ezisasaza ezilungileyo uya Fatezh, Tchermashnya okanye tight oluBomvu kuye. Kukholelwa ukuba ezisasaza ukuze cherry cherry elithozamisayo abanokusebenza, nangona benze ziqhele umnqamlezo-sukube.

frost ngamachiza

Enye iimpawu apho cherry abamnyama abandimisela Leningradskaya - hardiness. Ukanti isenokuba ngumkhenkce, ingakumbi xa usemncinane. Ukuphonononga bacebisa mulching umthi iziqu horse umgquba. Kakade ke, ukuba ungayifumana.

bole umthi Young Siyaleza yisongele izinto ezikhethekileyo nesigqubuthelo okanye awulungelelanise le endala iikawusi nenayiloni. Imeko ephambili: kuyimfuneko yokuzunguleza sicatshulwa umoya nokufuma.

umphanda spring Early liphathwa islaked. Ikhusela amaxolo ukusuka tikaka alitshabalalise kwamagciwane nezinambuzane nemalanana.

Kuba ukukhuselwa ilanga, ungasebenzisa i kawusi efanayo. A uzijijele ngcono, njengokuba kakhulu umzimba namasebe.

Cherry Leningrad black ikhula kakuhle engasezantsi Non-Black Umhlaba kunye nayo yonke indawo kummandla Central Black Earth.

Indawo lokuqalisa

Cherry ithanda umhlaba obambe oyisanti okanye osisivunda iasidi cala pH 6,5-7,0. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze isivuno esihle ke site lokuhlala echanekileyo. Cherry Leningrad black uthanda ukukhula kwindawo kakuhle ovuthayo. Emthunzini ukuba uza kuncothulwa, isiqhamo iya kuba mzuzwana, nabo - unsweetened. Ukuze ufumane kubo kuya kuba nzima, kuba isiqu ibhityile kunye namasebe ngeemeko zisendaweni kumgama enkulu enye kwenye. Ngenxa Ukuthanda abantu abaselula ukuba qhwa of cherries, kungcono ukuba ndityale phambi ukwakha kwicala elingasezantsi.

Aphantsi komhlaba kufuneka zifaneleke kwinqanaba kwiimitha enye enesiqingatha phezu ukuya kubunzulu okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba ingaphantsi, ngoko ke cherries kufuneka sokutyala kwenduli okanye wenze yamanzi. Mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala yamanzi kwinkqubo ingcambu kunokukhokelela umthi ukufa cherry abamnyama iLeningrad.

Ukutyalwa Care

Cherry nenkqubo iingcambu ebalelelwe lilanga Etyelwe nje ekuqaleni, izityalo kwizikhongozeli - de-Oktobha. yengcambu Intamo (sihlume) emva kokutyala kufuneka ingabekwa 5-7 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Amasebe unqanyulwe nangoko ekubeni kusekwe efanelekileyo isithsaba. Kodwa esineengcambu cherry ayikho kuthenwa ngexesha lokutyala, kodwa endaweni ephantsi.

Le ndawo kuhlala inkqubo iingcambu zomthi, - 12 square metres.

Ukunkcenkceshela cherries kanye ngeveki, kodwa amanyathelo ezimbini:-emele amanzi kusasa nangokuhlwa kuba umthi abadala. Kubaluleke nangakumbi lokwenjenjalo ngoMeyi noJuni. Ngeli xesha, hayi kuphela sifunxe iziqhamo, kodwa kwenza isiseko isivuno elizayo - yayisel 'ityatyambile kunyaka ozayo. Ngoko ke, ukunqongophala kokufuma iya kuboniswa kuzo zombini nyaka umiyo kwaye ozayo.

NgoJulayi, xa cherries zivuthwe iLeningrad omnyama, ncomo bamcebisa ukuba amanzi ukwenzela ukuba isiqhamo akuthethi ukuzivula. Ukongeza, ingaqala ukukhula kumagqabi abatsha, nto leyo eya buthathaka umthi. Ukubuyela yamanzi kuya kufuneka ukuba kuwa ukuba belizwe eli xesha uza kuba owomileyo. Oku kuya kunceda cherry ebusika.

Kwiindawo ne komhlaba nzulu emanzini kuyimfuneko ukuze amanzi angaxingi.

Iziqu zemithi kufutshane cherry rhoqo kufuneka igcinwe ezicocekileyo ukhula, azikhulule umhlaba apho. Ngoko ke akukho nto akhule, kunokwenzeka ukwahlula nto yokunqanda tape.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe zonke ihlume iingcambu, leyo akhiwa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

ukuthenwa

Xa ukuthenwa kakhulu akadingi cherry eLeningrad emnyama. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo ibonisa ukuba lo mthi ukukhula amandla esiphakathi. Odnoletkov indiza kunqunyulwa kwimitha 1.

Oluqhutywa kwentwasahlobo ukuthenwa ngonyaka, eshiya kwizikhondo (kwi khonkcweni). Stow amasebe ukuba ukungazihloneli sigobe emhlabeni, endala kunye eyaphukileyo. Excised ilahlwe nkqo, kwakunye nezo ukuba idlulele kunye. Amahlumelo buthathaka kwaye ezimagqagala zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Akha isithsaba wada nelikhanyiswe kakuhle liyanda. Oku kuya kuvumela iziqhamo kakuhle ekwezi ilanga lula lokuvuna. Sika nokwalekwa kwamantloko, leyo kwasekwa kwindawo lwesityalo kunyaka ophelileyo. Kodwa ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibe kwisebe fruiting.

Susa imfuneko ixesha hayi ngaphezulu kwe ikota ubunzima amasebe.

Ngo August, Namagatya abaselula kakhulu athenwa kwi-15 cm. Emva koko, baba ziyatyeba kwaye ziyamelana kuneqabaka ebusika.

Ukuba ukukhula umthi oqolileyo amasebe abaselula lancitshiswa ku-20 cm, baya kusikwa phakathi kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, oko uvuseleleke isithsaba.

umanyolo

Isixa isichumiso ngexesha lokutyala kunye ukugcinwa ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kakhulu umgangatho womhlaba. Ukuba ayaqhama, bangondliwa qho kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine. On umhlaba soft kuliwa ngonyaka ngamnye.

Umngxuma ukutyala wabeka wamatye okanye umgquba, superphosphate kunye potassium chloride.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, emthonjeni kwenza nezichumiso nitrogen, ekwindla wongeze superphosphate kunye potassium sulfate.

Le imveliso zomgquba, benza entwasahlobo okanye ukuwa.

Xa ukuwa nitrogen added, ukuze bandiqumbise ukukhula neziqu, nto leyo nangoku ngumkhenkce ebusika.

yokuvuna Ukwabiwa

Wonke Umhlwayeli elakhulela imithi eselula, uyazi ndifuna ngayo ngokukhawuleza ukubona iziqhamo eyahlukahlukeneyo entsha. Kodwa ke khawuleza oko kungeyomfuneko. Umsebenzi ophambili - ukufumana umthi owomeleleyo usempilweni. Kwaye ngoko ube nokuninzi anelise iziqhamo lakhe elipholileyo amnandi.

Ukuba watyala umthi yatyatyamba kunyaka wokuqala, kungcono ukuba ususe zonke zinamaqhina. Akatsho ukuba aphakamise isandla sakhe? Kaloku, ukuba yomelele kwaye nokuphuhlisa kakuhle, uyakwazi ushiye malunga yesihlanu omnye iintyatyambo onesiphumo. Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba ubuncinane enye berry dospeet, kodwa ithuba lisekhona.

Kamva entwasahlobo njengoko izikhwebu kunokwenzeka amaqanda isiqingatha ukusekwa (hayi iintyatyambo!). Oku uya iziqhamo enkulu kwaye emnandi. Kwaye ke umthwalo umthi uya kuba ngaphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cherry iziqhamo indlela ephakathi ngalo nyaka. Ukuba bunjani inani kumitha, ngoko ke kunyaka olandelayo angakwazi ukunika isityalo endilisekileyo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Yintoni na enani cherry omnyama Leningradskaya? Ukuphonononga begadi kubonisa ukuba okwanamhlanje bangenwe izifo. Izinambuzane nje kancinane. Ebusika oko imivundla kunye neempuku. Khusela ukusuka amaxolo ukunceda kawusi efanayo okanye mesh ekhethekileyo nxamnye namabuzi.

amahlumelo Young luchaphazela intwala, nto leyo ebangela ukuba yome. Indlela ukuqonda ukuba wabetha le cherry lwezinambuzane abamnyama Leningradskaya? Inkcazelo kumagqabi ezichaphazelekayo: kushiya ecikizekileyo, ephothiweyo, iglu, ngokuchasene nemvelo obukhanyayo. Ukuba ngaba ukulwa kuyo, Namagatya ubune. Ukusonakalisa kube lula usebenzisa nje Trichogramma. Ezi zinambuzane ezincinane ebaleka egadini entlakohlaza, ngokwabo, fumana niwonakalise iintwala. Unga ukutshiza imithi iityhefu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka "Agrofit" yaye "Fitoverm" (qho zendalo).

inzuzo

Iziqhamo cherry Leningradskaya abamnyama iqanjwa izondlo ezininzi. Le lonke uluhlu weevithamini, pectin, ascorbic acid, carotene, flavnoidy, iswekile, iiminerali.

Sebenzisa:

• therapy sezintso;
• ukomelezwa emithanjeni;
• ukunyusa izinga kwalo;
• unyango lwe igazi;
• ukuvimbela kwemithambo yegazi;
• normalizes wegazi;
• igazi ukuxutywa, ukuze kungabikho egazi;
• anaesthetises rheumatism, samathambo;
• juice kukhuthaza ukugaywa;
• amadiza umhluzi kunceda kwi unyango lwe nezifo yaye kuphuculwa ukusebenza intliziyo.