Barn Owl: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala, iifoto

Barn Owl waziwa kakuhle kubahlali kumazwe aseNtshona Yurophu, kodwa eRashiya kukho eyaziwayo kangako ngayo. Eli sebe kakhulu komyalelo Strigiformes. Latin igama layo kuvakala ngathi Tyto Alba, kwaye IsiNgesi - maarn yesikhova. Abantu babembiza njengenciniba ebusuku, phantom kunye yokutswina yesikhova. osemqoka ezahlukileyo luhlobo ilizwi kunye nokumila entloko. Ngubani na lo nefubesi barn, yaye njengoko yindlela yobomi? Siza kuthetha ngakumbi kweli nqaku malunga enye njengenciniba ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini.

Isikhova, Barn Owl: Inkcazo

Igama le ntaka inyama, kuyabonakala ukuba, livela awohluke ilizwi lakhe, sifunda uhlobo lwe yeseli okanye njengexhalanga. Ukusuka namanye amalungu njengenciniba na uhlobo ezahlukeneyo disk yobuso ngendlela yentliziyo, ecinga ukuba oko ukunxiba imaski emhlophe. A ubungakanani intaka encinane inombala ukukhanya ubuso uhlobo. Oku malunga ubukhulu efanayo njengoko Isikhova elide-eared okanye inkuku. UMaSukude 33-39 cm, ubunzima bomzimba wayo - 300-355 g, kunye namaphiko angaba 90 cm Kwenzeka ukuba, ubunzima bayo ingahluka ngaphakathi kwemida ububanzi kwaye kuxhomekeke isilwanyana ethile ngamnye .. Kunokuba abe ubunzima 180 g ne-700 g

Kwinxalenye engentla umbala kunye kuwuma ezimhlophe kwaye amnyama umbala isanti lufundiwe (ebomvu). Barn Owl - ezimhlophe ezantsi (ngamanye amaxesha etyheli), ngaphandle kokuba amabala amnyama ezisegumbini iintsiba. Yobuso yediski eqaqambileyo kwaye imbonakalo tyaba, njengoko wafumana umqukumbelo imbola, phantsi amehlo inxalenye encinane ngeentsiba ebomvu. Wings - luthuthu emhlophe ipateni struychatym yegolide. Iris - limnyama okanye lube mnyama. Amehlo akhe amakhulu kunye novakalelo. It has a nokuma mncane, kodwa yena nemilenze emide ukuba nomsila otyebileyo kwaye anoboya ukuya ezinzwaneni. It has a nomsila omfutshane. Le umlomo olulubhelu namhlophe. Ke kaloku, umbala inxalenye esezantsi mmandla ixhomekeke khaya le Barn Owl. Umzekelo, eMntla Afrika, Western and Southern Yurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma, simhlophe, kodwa lonke elaseYurophu - emthubi-orange.

Ngu sex kubonakala ukuba akukho kwahluka enye kwenye. Amabhinqa akamelwanga mnyama kancinane, kodwa engenaso azikaqapheleki. amantshontsho Abaselula azikho zahlukile kwezo abadala, maxa wambi kuhle kakhulu.

Njengoko sele sibonile, nenkangeleko ukhumbuleka kakhulu kuba loo zeentaka nenkuku yamanzi barn, ifoto ibonisa ngokucacileyo oku.

yokuhlala

Barn Owl ke iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela-35, nto leyo zisasazwa kuwo onke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica yedwa, njengoko zifumaneka kwi ziqithi. Ngaphambili, kwaba ukuba kufunyanwa aseBalti kunye op: apho ngoku yena uhlala imali encinane. Ngomhla kummandla Russia ifumaneka kuphela kummandla Kaliningrad. Kwinxalenye yaseYurophu ayinalo kwiinkqubo ezisemantla kunye entabeni.

Kwelinye icala, nengcwangube barn eqhelekileyo ukuze zisebenze kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo geographical, njengoko kuqhelekile phantse kuyo yonke indawo, yaye kwelinye icala, oko akuthethi ukuba isakhono bandisa asemzimbeni, ngoko into engenako ukumelana kwemozulu ngqwabalala. Kwimimandla kumntla US kwaye uninzi Canada, Northern Europe kwaye phantse yonke indawo eRashiya ngenxa yesi sizathu akunjalo. Intaka awukwazi kuphila koozintlango Asian Afrika.

Kwakukho iimeko xa Isikhova leyo ngokuzenzela umiwe ngabantu kuloo mimandla apho njengabangabangakho kuyo. Ngoko ke Wabonakala Seychelles kunye Hawaii, e-New Zealand. Xa isikhova yaba Limi kwi Seychelles, oko yaqala ukuna inani labemi kestrels, leyo wadla.

iindawo ozithandayo ukuhlala

Maarn owl phantse lonke luhlala kufuphi zokuhlala zabantu. It zakhele kwizixeko ezikhulu nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Uyakuthanda ukuba kuhlalwe kuyo ephantsi kophahla, sizizifanya kunye yayigcinwa yeendonga. Lukhetha kophahla kunye nezakhiwo bamshiya. Amaninzi, nengcwangube barn ifumaneka kwi kumathafa ezivulekileyo, apho kukho inani elincinane imithi abakhoyo. Ezi kuba iindawo ezifana nemihlaba yeenkuni, imigxobhozo, engcotyeni elingqingqwa, nayo ekhaya ukuya intaka ecaleni entlango, amachibi, kwizihlambo kunye neendlela.

zingaqondwa kufunyanwa khona, apho ezolimo amalungelo efama kunye nezindlu. Isikhova, Barn Owl uzama ukuthintela zamahlathi intaba. Le miqathango ilandelayo iyimfuneko intaka ekusasazeni: ukufumaneka kokutya, ukungabikho ebusika obubandayo kunye nokungabikho yokhuphiswano kwezinye ezizingelayo. Ngokusisiseko, musa ukutshintsha yokuhlala zabo, ngaphandle kokuba imeko xa isiseko ukutya kwindawo ezihlala kuzo liyancipha.

Yintoni odla?

Yintandane kakhulu ukutya - iimpuku, yaye uyakwazi ukumelana Pasyuk (enkulu nempuku grey). It banokuyifumana ubusuku yeempuku-15. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubadle iintaka ezincinane, ezifana oongqatyana, kwakunye izinambuzane ezinkulu eziphila. Njengoko yeempuku zingasetyenziswa ukutya, voles, hamsters, shrews, opossums. Kwakhona ke iphazanyiswe amalulwane, amasele, ezirhubuluzayo ezingenamqolo. umbingelelo Owl ngokwaneleyo kubhabho, ubamba oko neenzipho zakhe ebambayo kwaye yindawo apho unako ngokukhuselekileyo wonwabe okanye ungonwabi.

Iimpawu ze kwindawo yokuncedisa ukuva ivumela intaka ukuba zifake zonke izandi, ephethe ixhoba, nto leyo eluncedo gqitha kuye xa kuzingela. iindlebe bakhe ilungiselelo azilingani: omnye kubo kwinqanaba yempumlo, kunye nezinye - apha ebunzi.

ilizwi esisisekelo Barn Owl

It, ishicilela shepyaschee Urhashaza phezu icule. Tyto wawabuza andize amaphiko ngomlomo zicofwe. Phela, lo msebenzi osemqoka unokuba anomoya kukuzisela unkwantyo abantu abaye bagqiba kwelokuba ukhombe bazola yehlathi kunye kumkhawulela. It yaphawula a lot of izandi ezintweni le nenciniba, kodwa lowo nakolu i Trill kwaziwe shrill, leyo ukuviwa xa ibhabha yayo. Barn Owl Creek ithowuni ngezantsi-nye.

By the way yayo Russian igama intaka ifumene isicelo, raspy, ukukhala eliphantsi uyarhwexa, leyo iyalila "heee." Baya kube kaninzi ngaphezu owl ukupopoza eqhelekileyo. ilizwi layo abayinqobo kuye lwegrabile embhoxo a ukukhohlela icule.

impilo Night

Yena izibawu ukuzingelwa ngongcwalazi kade kwaye zasebusuku ngokungqongqo. Ludla abahlala bodwa, kodwa unako kudibana ngokwamaqela amancinane kwiindawo apho umdlalo. Ekubeni izikhova kukhokelela ubomi esebenzayo ebusuku, balala ebudeni bemini. Ukulala nabo khetha nasiphi niche lokwenziwa yendalo okanye - ingaba umngxuma emhlabeni okanye indawo yokugcina elingasetyenziswanga.

Ngexesha Hunt betshintsha ukuphakama - kokwenyuka phezulu, ngoko kwakhona wehla, aluzunguleza impahla. Baya Kananjalo usenokulindela umbingelelo, akuba efihliweyo elalele. amaphiko azo zicwangciswe ngendlela yokuba ukubaleka kwabo kuba nje cwaka ethambileyo, plus kufuneka umbono omhle kunye nokuva. Hi ndlela leyi, kweminye imimandla izikhova zizingela emini, umzekelo, eBritani, kodwa ngeli xesha namhla kubo kukho ingozi ngohlobo iintaka karhataka, ezifana ama.

Kills neenzipho ixhoba barn nenciniba, ngoko eza elide umlenze wakhe ngomlomo nihlinza. Kuye intamo ezinokususwa kunene, ukuze babe ngamaxhoba, phantse ngaphandle uyigobayo. Ngexesha sidlo iintsiba diski yobuso ukuhamba, yaye kubonakala ukuba grimace yesikhova.

buphindwe

Barn Owl idla oyedwa, kodwa isithembu kwakhona ayikho ngaphandle. Kulo nyaka mnye, akufane ezimbini wamatye. Ukuqala ekwakukhwelwa ixhomekeke ngokuqhelekileyo iimeko zemozulu zokuhlala kunye ukutya. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, apho eninzi ukutya, zinokukwazi ukwanda nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Umzekelo, kwi kwindawo enemozulu eYurophu okanye North America, oko kuqala ngoMatshi kunye ngoJuni. Ukuba kukho kwakhona ngokubekwa, ukususwa amantshontsho ziya kuba kwixesha Matshi-Meyi noJuni-Agasti.

Indoda ukhetha indawo apho uya yentaka, uze iqala igubu ababhinqileyo. Ngenxa yoko, indlwane akakheki le njongo ukhethe indawo evaliweyo nemnyama. Oku kunokuba lekhefu kwi isiphunzi omdala umthi, umthi ezibuhlazarha, kunye nezinye yayigcinwa. Imazi ibandakanyeka ukuba liwaqandusele amaqanda, kwaye ngeli xesha inkunzi ukudla kwakhe. esidulini olunemiqathango sise kubude 2-20 ubude ukusuka emhlabeni, ubungakanani ngokubekwa ngesiqhelo 4-7 amaqanda, kodwa kunokuba ukususela nge-2 ukuya 14 zidla ngakumbi kumathuba ebalasele intabalala yokutya. Ubungakanani kwamaqanda, leyo zimhlophe okanye cream umbala, umlinganiselo 30-35 mm.

Ngexesha zikhwelwe iintaka ayikhuphi izandi ezahlukeneyo. Ba shrill kwaye uyarhwexa shout uhayut kunye ndonda, idangatya isandi uphawu "heee." Ezinye xesha, njengoko umthetho, izikhova cwaka. Malunga inyanga imazi liwaqandusele amaqanda. Ezisencinci izibawu kwindlwane kwiintsuku 50-55 yobomi.

Hi ndlela leyi, iperi izikhova bahlale ndawonye de kube ukufa iqabane elinye. Indoda nenkazana bahlala kufuphi enye kwenye, kodwa enye kwenye.

Ukuziphatha ngexesha ingozi

Xa uphumle, ehleli isikhova, barn isikhova uqhubeka tye umzimba, kwaye ke xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ntaka ochaphazelekayo, oko kuthatha ngendlela ethile egrogrisayo - ubeka imilenze, ekuweni amaphiko ayo elithe tyaba, yaye lutshele emhlabeni. Xa sihlangene violator impahla yayo indawo, i esebenzayo inokuwaphaphazelisa amaphiko ayo, unyathele kufutshane yotshaba. hisses umsindo ivele ngomlomo wayo. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, uhlasela utshaba, esiwa emqolo neenyawo clawed kubabulali izithonga.

Barn Owl amantshontsho

Eaglets zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubazali babo, owathi yena abondliwayo. Ekuzalweni, ukuba zigqunywe zamafu phantsi emhlophe. Kwimeko yokuba kakhulu kubanda, barn isikhova angazishiyi yentaka namantshontsho ufudumala ukuba ukuzimela geqe ngokupheleleyo emva kweenyanga ezintathu. amantshontsho Khula kubaleka kwiindawo ezintsha kwaye ufumana enye indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzala. Xa barn izikhova angavela ngexesha 10 amantshontsho e, ukuba iimeko ziyabavumela, kodwa unyaka wendlala kulindeleke, njengoko umthetho, akukho amaqanda ngaphezulu kwe-4.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukuziphatha amantshontsho akukho okufana iintaka: bona ukubonisa yokuzincama, engafuni ukutya ukuze kungenelwe abo abalambileyo ngakumbi kunaso. Xa kuthelekiswa kakhulu kwezinye iintaka, ogama abaselula ngokoqobo kuzinyothula omnye yokutya ngokwayo, le nto umdla omkhulu iintaka ezifana isikhova barn. Photo of amantshontsho lakhe ibonisa ukuba zikhangeleka njani ekuzalweni.

Abazali ebonisa inkxalabo emva amantshontsho abo ubhabha usuka kwindlwane: bayaqhubeka ukunyamekela kwalusa de kube ngoko, de ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo, hayi okt ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala ezintathu.

sengqondo sabantu

Isikhova, Barn Owl kubantu ebesoloko ibe uphawu ubulumko, kodwa awase intaka kunye kukoyika neenkolelo. into ngoku ze lama hundzeke, yaye abantu bathe gqolo ngokubonakalisa umdla awayenawo. Tyto achukumisa yokoyika abantu ngenxa yokuba ezinye iimpawu zayo: ubuso emhlophe efana imaski, izandi Kwakunzima, kodwa ngenxa imikhwa iintaka zibhabha phezulu ngokuzolileyo umngena wamzisa phambi chelovka umntu, kuba abantu ekuthiwa yesikhova yakhe waseMelika.

Barn Owl feeds ikakhulu namabuzi, ngokwenjenjalo elikuvunayo mntu. Abantu baye baziswa elide uncedo neenciniba ekutshatyalalisweni izinambuzane. Ngenxa yoko, ngenkulungwane ye-17 Wayaneka olu qheliselo, xa izindlu, athi bhuma amaqonga, bayisile ematyeni kunye nezinye izakhiwo wayenzela iifestile ikhethekileyo apho izikhova kusichukumisa zibe abatshabalalise namabuzi. Ngale ndlela, yaye iintaka ukutya, kwaye izibonelelo ngamnye.

Ukuba ubona inani labantu, ngoko ke ukuqala iindaba umdla kunene; kakhulu iphakamile, kwaneso ngeenyawo zakhe ephambana yaye ngaloo ndlela ukumela ubuso ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba sisondela zangqamana kakhulu, sukube iyabhabha.

uhlala Zingaphi barn owl?

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, njengenciniba barn yesikhova ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18, kodwa ke inani eliphezulu. Eneneni, oko kwenzeka ukuba bahlala ikakhulu encinane kakhulu - umlinganiselo ubomi kubo malunga nesi-2 iminyaka. Kwakukho iimeko xa Isikhova wakwazi ephila endle kunye iminyaka eli-17 nentaka North American ekuthinjweni wafa eneminyaka engama-11.5, xa eNgilani lwaphuka irekhodi - intaka wayehlala basekuthinjweni ngenxa engama-22.

Sasidla ngokuthetha ngale ntaka umdla, ngathi isikhova isikhova, barn, malunga apho enayo imikhwa noko Iluncedo abantu. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yeenguqu kokusingqongileyo usebenzisa iqela zinambuzane Barn Owl reduced amazwe aseYurophu. Kwakhona, kukho amatyala intaka ukufa zicinywe imoto phezu ezindleleni. Okwangoku, le barn isikhova - intaka ukuba ibalwe kwiNcwadi Red of kumazwe amaninzi aseMpuma Yurophu, apho, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kwenani layo.