I-Sunstroke: iziphumo kubantwana nakubantu abadala

Ehlobo, xa ilanga elifudumele libuhlungu, wonke umntu ufuna ukuchitha ixesha elide ngaphandle. Kwaye ke, cwina kwiimitha ezifudumalayo ezikhupha isikhumba ukuze uthole i-tan enhle. Kule ndawo iindawo ezintle ezikufutshane nomlambo amancinci, amaqonga. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ilanga alinokuba luthando kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba yingozi kakhulu. Ukutsalwa kwexesha elide kwimimitha eqhelekileyo kunokubangela ukukhanya kwelanga. Imiphumo yeli lizwe maxa wambi ibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngokukodwa xa umntu engabonanga okanye engafanelekanga ngoncedo lokuqala.

Yintoni ilanga?

Oku kuhlolwe ngokuqhelekileyo ehlobo. Isimo esibuhlungu sishukunyiswa ukutyhila ixesha elide kwilanga elivulekileyo. Inxulumene nokungabikho kokungena kwamanzi emzimbeni kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, ukujuluka okukhulu.

I-sunstroke iyona nto imfutshane kakhulu nomsindo wokushisa. Kodwa urhulumente wokugqibela ubangela indawo yokukhalisa ixesha elide.

Ukuba umzimba uvelele ekutshiseni ixesha elide, ke iindlela zokusebenza kwe-thermoregulation. Ikhumba liqala ukupholisa ngokukhupha okukhulu. Iityuwa zihlanjwe kunye nayo. Ukuphulwa komnxeba wamanzi isetyu kwenzeka kumntu. Ukongezelela, kukho ukungalingani kwintlawulo yokufudumala, okukhokelela ekugqithiseni komzimba.

Ingakumbi kunzima iintsana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu yelanga. Imiphumo ingaba yinto ehluke kakhulu. Emva koko, iziqu ezinjalo zihamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuphefumula akufezekanga. Ngenxa yoko, iintsana ziyajuluka kakhulu kwaye zikwazi ukulahlekelwa ngumswakama obuninzi.

Izizathu zemo

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba imeko eyingozi kakhulu ilanga. Imiphumo, ukuba isiguli singanikwa uncedo olufike ngexesha, kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kusongela ubomi bakhe.

Ziziphi izizathu zalo mhlaba ongajabulisiyo? Oogqirha banikela uluhlu olulandelayo lweziganeko ezivame ukukhupha ilanga:

1. Hlala uhlala evulekileyo kunye nekhanda elingakhuselekanga (ngaphandle kwengubo, isitya).
2. Ukungabikho komoya kunye nomswakama ophezulu.
3. Ukungayithobeli inkqubo yenkqubo yamanzi yokuhlala ixesha elide kwisitrato xa kushushu.
4. Ukungabikho kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.

Imiba yengozi

Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba abanye abantu, ngenxa yeempawu zomzimba ngamnye, baninzi ukujongwa kwelanga. I-pathology eqhelekileyo ibonakala kwiintsholongwane, abantu abadala. Abafazi abakhulelweyo basengozini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imeko engathandekiyo, kunye nemiphumo emibi emva kokuphuma kwelanga ngezinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ubuninzi bentsholongwane engapheliyo (ischemia, i-hypertension, isifo se-thyroid, i-asthma, i-hepatitis, isifo sikashukela, ukugula ngengqondo).
2. I-infarction, i-stroke kwi-anamnesis.
3. Ukugxininisa ekuphenduleni.
4. Izifo ezibangelwa yiHormonal.
5. Ukunyanya.
6. Hyperhidrosis kunye ne-anhidrosis.
7. Utywala okanye utywala.
8. Meteozavisimost.
9. Ukusetyenziswa kwezidumbu ze-diuretics, ukungabikho kokusetyenziswa kotywala.
10. Ukusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
11. Ukuthatha amayeza: i-tricyclic antidepressants, amphetamines, MAO inhibitors.

Iintlobo zempilo

Oogqirha bakhupha amanqanaba amonakalo kwimeko efana nelanga. Iimpawu kunye nemiphumo ye-pathology kuxhomekeke ngqo kubo:

1. Iqondo elilula. Kuyenzeka, njengomthetho, emva kweeyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwe-8 zokutshatyalaliswa kwelanga. Iimpawu azichazwanga. Iimpawu zeempawu zixutywa abafundi, ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza.
2. Umgangatho ophakathi. Kulula ukwahlula ngoququzelelo lwenkqubo yokuhamba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zenzeka. Umntu ufuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo. Ngaphandle koko, urhulumente usongela ukutshintshela kwifom elandelayo.
3. Likhulu. Eli nqanaba linamandla kakhulu. Ubungakanani bomphumo obulalayo buphezulu. Unyango lwezinga elibi lwenzeka kuphela kwizibhedlele phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango.

Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zeziphi iimpawu ezibonisa nganye yee-degrees zomonakalo.

Iimpawu zefom elula

Iimpawu ezibonakalisa le meko kwiintsana zifana kakhulu nokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana ezinokutsha. Imiphumo yokushona kwelanga kubantwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza. I-Lethargy okanye umdlalo ogqithiseleyo udibene nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweqondo lokushisa. Ukuba awuthathi amanyathelo afanelekileyo, i-crumb ingakwazi ukulahlekelwa lula.

Ngokwezinga elilula le zilandelayo zibonakaliso:

• Intloko;
• I sihlunu;
• Ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• Ukukhawuleza nokuphefumula;
• Tachycardia;
• Abafundi abahluthayo.

Iimpawu zesigaba esilinganiselweyo

Ukuba amanyathelo okuqala ancedo awazange athathwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngoko imeko yesigulane iqala ukuhlakala ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, kukho izibonakaliso ezibonisa ubunzima obuphakathi:

• Intloko yesifo;
• Ukukhangela amandla;
• Isihlunu, ukuhlanza;
• Ukunyaniseka;
• Ukunyanzelisa okungaqinisekanga, i-gait shait;
• Ukutyhafa kwexesha elifutshane;
• I-Hyperthermia (kufika kuma-40 degrees);
• Ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza, ukutshiza;
• Iimbopho.

Ukuphuhliswa kwefomu enzima

Eli nqanaba libonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ukubukeka kwayo kulandelwa yimifomme yobuso. Emva koko iifowuni zifumana ukubonakala kwe-pale-cyanotic.

Imiphumo yokushona kwelanga kubantu abadala kule nqanaba kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokufa ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka. Ukufa kwesiphumo kwisimo esinzima sesilonda kufikelela ku-30%.

Izimpawu zeempawu zezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:

• Ubuso obomvu buyaguqa;
• Kukho ukuphulwa kwentliziyo (kwinqanaba elinzima kakhulu, i-coma ingenzeka);
• Kukho uxinzelelo;
• Isigulane sikhalaza ngemibono emibini;
• Izahlulo zivela;
• Kukho imeko yokukhohlisa;
• Kukho ukucoca ngokungabonakaliyo;
• Hyperthermia (ukushisa kuphakama ukuya kuma-41-42 degrees).

Kule meko, kufuneka uqale wabiza i-ambulensi. Umntu omdala okanye umntwana onaloo mpawu ufuna ukunikwa ngonyango ngokukhawuleza. Nakuphi na ukulibaziseka kubangelwa iingxaki ezinzulu. Emva koko, ayisongela impilo kuphela, kodwa nobomi bogulane njengelanga! Imiphumo imbi kakhulu, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba senze ngokukhawuleza.

Imiphumo emibi

Ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela yokuphuhliswa kwengxaki. Imisebe yelanga, isebenza entloko, iyitshise. Ngenxa yoko, i-hyperthermia iqala ukukhula kwingqondo.

Yimiphi imiphumo emva kokuba ilanga liyakubonwa? I-Hyperthermia ikhokelela ekuziqhenqeni kwiimbumba zengqondo. U-Liqvor uphuphuma ngamavolricle. Isigulane sibheke ukunyuka kwengcinezelo. Imithambo yeengqondo ikhulisa. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukuphuka kweempahla ezincinci.

Ukugqithisa ukusetyenziswa kwamagqabantshintshi, okujongene nobomi bomzimba: ukuphefumula, i-vascular. Ubume obunjalo bubangela ukuphuhliswa kwemiphumo engathandekiyo. Bayazibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukukhubazeka kwenzeka emva kwexesha elide.

Xa kunzima kwelanga, isigulane sinokuthi:

• Asphyxia;
• Ukuphelelwa yintswelo ye-Cardiovascular in stage;
• Ukunyuka kwegazi (okubanzi) kwingqondo;
• Ukubanjwa kweenhliziyo.

Akukho ugqirha onokuphendula iimbuzo ze-monosyllabic malunga nexesha elide lokugqibela kwelanga. Ngomlinganiselo omnene izibonakaliso ezingathandekiyo zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Umgangatho osemgangathweni ufuna unyango olude.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, imiphumo engavumelekanga evame ukuvela kwixesha elide lingaphikelela ixesha lokuphila:

• Iintsholongwane rhoqo;
• Ubunzima ekuququzeleleni izithuthi;
• Izimpawu ze-neurological;
• I-Pathology ye-cardiovascular system;
• Umbono onzima.

Ukongeza, ukuba sithetha ngemiphumo yokushisa ilanga ngokugqithiseleyo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwelanga ixesha elide kwandisa umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza.

Uncedo lokuqala

Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezibonisa ukukhanya kwelanga, imiphumo kunye nokunyangwa kwentsholongwane enokuthi kuncediswe kakhulu ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo athathwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukwenza oku, kufuneka:

1. Shayela i-ambulensi. Eli nyathelo kufuneka libe ngowokuqala. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukufika koogqirha kunokulibaziseka. Ingakumbi ukuba ixhoba liselunxwemeni olukude esibhedlele.
2. Hambisa umntu kumthunzi. Ukuba ubunzima besigulane abuvumeli, ke ngaphezu kwayo kufuneka ukhulise imilayezo yelanga. Ingaba yi-umbrella okanye esinye isixhobo.
3. Umntu owaziyo kufuneka anikwe isiselo. Ilanga lihlala lihamba kunye nokutshiswa komzimba. Kwaye, naye uya kuphazamiseka. Isiselo esininzi siya kunciphisa imeko yomntu ogulayo. Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na isiselo: iJusi, amanzi, i-compote. Amanzi amaminerari ngaphandle kwegesi ayiluncedo. Naluphina utywala lunokuthi lube phantsi kokuvalwa.
4. Intloko yesigulane kufuneka iphendukele kwicala elinye. Kule meko, ayiyi kuphazamiseka ngumzi.
5. Uxinzelelo olumanzi. Akumelwe aphephe, mhlawumbi umntu unokufumana i-vasospasm. Imeko yakhe iya kuncipha kakhulu. Ukuxinwa okuphosakeleyo kufakelwa kwixeni, entanyeni nasentanyeni. Unokufefa umzimba wonke ngamanzi.
6. Ukuba umntu akakwazi, ukumyisa ebomini kuya kuvumela ukukhupha i-ammonia.

Izindlela zokonyango

Amagqabi afikelelekileyo oogqirha aya kwenza onke amanyathelo, avumele ukuyeka iimpawu, ezibangelwa lilanga. Indlela yokuphatha imiphumo yalo mqathango, oogqirha baya kuxela emva koviwo. Ukuba isigulane sibonisa ifom ebalulekileyo, ngoko ke umntu unyanzelekile kwi-hospital hospitality.

Izindlela zokonyango zixhomekeka kwiimpawu ezibangelwa lilanga:

1. Ukubuyisela isalathisi yamanzi etyuwa ivumela ukujova nge-sodium chloride.
2. Ukuba isigulane sine-asphyxia, ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo, ngoko oogqirha benza i-injection subcutaneous yezilwanyana "Cordiamin" okanye "Caffeine".
3. Xa uxinzelelo oluphezulu, isigulane sinikwa iziyobisi ezinqamlekileyo kunye ne-diuretics.

Kwimeko yesibhedlele, inqanaba elipheleleyo leenkqubo zokuvuselela zinokusetyenziswa:

• Ukunyuswa kwamanzi;
• Cardiostimulation;
• Intubation;
• Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni;
• Ukukhuthazwa kwe-diuresis.

Isiphelo

I-Sunstroke ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo. Emva koko, imiphumo yale ntsholongwane ihluke kakhulu, ivela kumbono ongaphumeleli kunye nokuphela kwesifo senhliziyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze ungabhekana neengxaki ezinjalo ezibuhlungu, zama ukuzikhusela wena nabathandekayo ekukhanyeni kwelanga.