Umhlaza wesibeletho: izizathu, izigaba kunye unyango

Umhlaza wesibeleko ngowona wesifo esifana nesifo esibi kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo zenkcukacha, abafazi aba-10 abavela ku-100 000 bafazi baxilongwa ukuba banokuxilongwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaza wesibeleko uvela kubasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-40 ukuya kuma-60. Phakathi kokusasazeka komhlaza, uhlala kwindawo engama-3 kwihlabathi.

Umhlaza wesibeletho: Izizathu

Kuboniswe ukuba imbangela ebalulekileyo, ekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni komhlaza wesibeleko, ngumntu we-papillomavirus (HPV). Kupheleleyo, kukho iindidi ezingama-70 kwindalo. Kodwa, njengomthetho, umhlaza wesibeleko ubangela i- HPV # 18, # 16 kunye no-31.

Sulelo

Indlela ephezulu yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-HPV yintlobano yesondo engavikelekanga. Abasetyhini basengozini kakhulu kulo:

• Ubomi bentlobano yesini ngaphambili ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-16;

• Benze izisu ezininzi;

• Thatha i- hormonal contraceptive ;

• Izifo ze-venereal;

• Sitshintshana nabalingani besini

• Ukuzala umntwana ongaphantsi kwe-16;

• Zinayo izalamane ezixilongwa.

Izigaba zesifo kunye neempawu zabo

1 degree. Kule nqanaba yesifo, umfazi akanakho ukuqonda nokuba khona kwakhe. Iimpawu ziphantse zingekho - ukukhutshwa akufani naqhelekileyo (ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwegazi), akukho ntlungu. I-tumor ebulalayo ayizange ihambe ngaphaya kwemida ye-cervix. Ukuba isifo sifumaneka okwangoku, unyango luya kuzisa umphumo ophezulu.

2 degree. Lapha isifo sele sinezinye iimpawu - zikhona indawo, i-tumor ishiya iindonga ze-cervix kwaye iya kwiindonga ze-pelvis encinci. Kwonyango lesi sifo kweli nqanaba, i-75% yabasetyhini bayasinda.

3 no 4. Ezi zigaba, ngokungafaniyo zangaphambili, zikhula ngokukhawuleza. I-3 degree ibonakaliswe ukukhululwa kwesisu esingaphaya komda osemgangathweni we-pelvis encinci, inokusibekela i-rectum okanye i-bladder. Kukho i-metastases kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Unyango kulolu nqanaba lusindisa ama-40% wabasetyhini baphila. Ukuba isifo sele sithatha isiqingatha sesine, isigulane sinomvandalo kwingingqi ye-pelvic kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi, okunomsila wokubola. Kule meko, kuphela i-15% yezigulane zinethuba lokuphila.

Unyango

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, iziphumo ezingenakulinganiswa, uphathwa kakhulu ngongenelelo olunyango. Oku kususa i-uterus yonke kunye ne-lymph nodes eziseduze. Kodwa ukuba eso sifo sitholakale kumanyathelo okuqala okuphuhliswa kwayo, i-radiotherapy yenziwa. Kuye kwenziwa nakwezo ziganeko ukuba emva kokuhlinzwa kukho umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda kwesi sifo.

Ukufezekiswa kwempembelelo engcono, okubizwa ngokuba yi-radiotherapy yangaphakathi yenziwa - oku kungeniswa kwezicelo ezifakwe ngetampon phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, apho kufakwe khona umbane we-radiation.

Kwakhona, ukwandisa ithuba lokubuyiselwa kwabasetyhini abanomdlavuza wesibeleko kwezinye iindawo zomzimba okanye ukuba isifo sifunyenwe, i-chemotherapy isebenzisa ukudibanisa ezahlukeneyo kweziyobisi.

Thintelo

Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, umfazi ngamnye kufuneka ahambele i-ofisi ye-gynecological kwaye aphumelele uvavanyo lwep, oluvumela ukuchonga ukuqala kophuhliso lwesisu. Kwakutsha nje ukugonywa nge-HPV (# 16 no-18) kwenziwa, okucetyiswayo kubo bonke abameli besifazane abaneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kwe-45 ubudala.