Ziziphi dialectics yaye ziziphi iindlela zayo?

Yintoni na ngengqiqo? Thina baqhele ukuba lisithathe njengokuba uhlobo ingqiqo ebonisa umanyano ezahlukeneyo ibonisa imigaqo esisiseko yobomi. Noko ke, kwenzeka akukho kanye. uhlobo yembali dialectics ezazikho ukususela Antiquity. izimvo zikaPlato, iindidi Aristotle, le universals ka scholasticism zamaxesha, nokuhlalisana noumena Kant, yaye ekugqibeleni, imigaqo Hegel - zonke ziphela elithile okanye omnye kufika phantsi le nkcazelo okanye ziqulathe sezulu.

Ziziphi dialectics nendlela ukudala udidi wayo?

Ndidi zibonisa khangela undoqo dialectics, nto leyo ezenza umfanekiso yehlabathi. Bamele jikelele iimpawu uphawu ukuba akukho ezithile, yaye yonke indalo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndidi, uyakwazi ukuqonda indawo yonke, ubomi bayo kunye nophuhliso, ubuncinane indlela ngqondweni konke oku abamele. Ezi ntlobo yokucinga yabantu kwakheka kwi zigaba ezithile zo kuphuhliso bulumko. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho phambili ethile - lwezentlalo nenkcubeko, yembali, ukucinga. Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo oko dialectics, abantu kuqala wazama ukufumana ukuba yintoni na ixesha, indawo, intshukumo, mbandela. Oko kukuthi, beza wayila-gama elo ichaza magama jikelele kakhulu. ngengqiqo Okokuqala olwalukho umgca obonisa kakhulu. Emva koko - ngokohlobo iingqiqo zonqulo kunye nemithetho bulumko. Kukho iindidi ezintsha zolwazi, ezibonakaliswa ngolwimi. Baba ukuyilwa amathambo izinto ezithile. Kwezi, ukucinga bulumko udale i imiqathango ecacileyo ukuba ngaphambili ichazwe ngokuzenzekelayo kuphela kwaye sibone akucaci.

Yintoni na ngengqiqo kunye neempawu zayo eziphambili

Le ngengqiqo imigaqo jikelele kwaye uchaza ubudlelwane wendalo iphela. iindidi zayo iindlela jikelele zokucinga, edibanisa ulwazi kunye nefom, ontology kunye obunzulu. Kwakhona iingqiqo angundoqo ukuba ifom kunazo uvakalisa indalo main unxibelelwano. Le migaqo ezisekiweyo inkqubo yokucinga. Ezi ndidi zihlelwa kunye kufana nokwakha iibloko ukwakha umfanekiso: a single - ukufana jikelele - mahluko ubungakanani - umgangatho, kulula - nzima, inxalenye - wonke, ezisikelwe - ongapheliyo. Kwakhona ziquka inkcazelo enjalo jikelele, isenzeko nangomoya, unobangela - isiphumo, kuyimfuneko - kunokwenzeka, njalo-njalo. Dialectics ke ngexesha elifanayo logic, leyo, njengoko uAristotle wathi, ibonisa ngokwenene ubudlelwane ekhoyo ehlabathini. It ufunda isakhiwo categorical yokucinga, wayo umsebenzi epistemological yaye uphumeza uhlalutyo zayo zembali. Kwakhona uphonononga imigaqo nemithetho ukuyilwa lolwazi, inguqu yawo ukusuka kwinkqubo enye ukuya kwenye, kwakunye ezingangqinelaniyo okusegazini ngaye. Ngo bulumko mihla Western njengendlela elaziwayo kunye ngengqiqo, kunye nezinye iindlela zayo. Ezifana umzekelo echazwe kule ncwadi Yaduma Kuhn "Isakhiwo IScientific koko." Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona iindlela yokuqala ngengqiqo, ezifana intanda-School Frankfurt (Habermas kunye Horkmayer). It ngokuthelekisa iintlobo ezimbini le ndlela ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku malunga ngengqiqo wokukhanya, ukusuka apho, ngokutsho abacinga ibunjiwe Hegelianism, kunye Marxism, kunye nezinye - negative. Kutshanje, bakholelwa indlela simahla ukususela iingxaki ubunganga kunye namandla.