Iimpawu zeerubella kunye nonyango.

I-Rubella yintsholongwane yentsholongwane ekhutshwe ngamaconsi amanzi (kunye nokukhwehlela, ukuthetha, ukuhlala ixesha elide kwigumbi elilodwa) kunye nemisonto (ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana). Kukho iimeko zentsholongwane ngokuqhagamshelana ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi abantwana. Isifo se-rubella sichaphazela nje umzimba womntu, apho siqala ukuphindaphinda kwaye sigxininiswe kwi-lymph nodes, eqala ukunyuka kwisifo phambi kokugqithisa kwesikhumba. Umntu ogulayo uyayifumana intsholongwane ngeveki phambi kokuqala kweemvula kunye neveki emva. Ngenxa yesifo esithunyelweyo, ukhuseleko luya kuphuhliswa, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphinde uphathwe umntu.

Njani isifo? Ziziphi iimpawu zerubella?

Ixesha elivulekileyo lihlala kwiintsuku ezili-11 ukuya kwe-24, rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-16 ukuya kwi-20. Ukungabikho kwemfucuza isigulane sivakalelwa ngokuqhelekileyo, imiqondiso ye-rubella ayibonakali ngokubonakalayo, ngezinye iimeko kodwa kukho i-malaise encinane, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza, kunye nobuthathaka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubonakala kwe-rash.

Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba lisoloko lugqithisa, aludluli kwi-38 ° C. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zerubella zibonakaliswa ngendlela ye-rhinitis encinci, ukuvakalelwa kwempumlo emqaleni. Ukukhawuleza ngosuku lokuqala lwesi sifo kubonakala rhoqo ebusweni, emva kokuba kugcinwe kwi-trunk kunye nemida. Ukugqithisa kufana neendawo ezincinane zobuncinane, obubanzi bawo buba malunga nee-millimitha eziyisihlanu ukuya kwee-7, i-hue i-pinkish, ayiphakamisi ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ukuba ibala lixinekile, liyabonakala. Ukuphazamiseka, njengommiselo, kuninzi kunene kwiindawo ezidlulayo zomda, kwimva, ngasemva (inxalenye ephezulu), iintsimbi. Kwi-trunk, kukho ubuninzi babo ngaphezu kobuso. Iidlambo zihlala zihlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-2-3. Ezinye izigulane zinomkhuhlane owomileyo kunye nokukhala. Ku nokuba nobunzima obukhulu kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu kwi-lymph nodes, kodwa uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-rubella luyinguqu enkulu kwinxalenye ye-lymph nodes engama-post, ebonakalayo nakwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-rash.

Izifo kubantwana zilula. Izibonakaliso zerubella kubantwana: ukushisa komzimba kuphuma kancane, i-lymph nodes zanda. Ukukhawuleza kumntwana akudibanisi, emva kweentsuku ezintathu kudlule.

Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaselula bayabandezeleka kakhulu kwesi sifo. Iziphumo zesifo kwiimeko ezininzi zibe zizilonda zamalungu angaphakathi kunye namalungu. Emva kwe-rubella, iingxaki zibhalwa ngendlela yokulimala ezintso, ingqondo kunye nezinye izitho. Kumfazi okhulelwe, ukusuleleka usulelo kungabangela ukubeleka, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ukuzalwa komntwana kunye nesifo sengqondo se-rubella syndrome (ukukhubazeka). Abantwana abanjalo abaphilwanga kwaye bahlala bekhubazekile ngokusisigxina. Phakathi kokuphulwa kweentlungu zentliziyo yesisu, umbono, ukuva, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukungakwazi ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba.

Rubella kubantu abadala. Unyango

Ukunyangwa kwe-rubella kubantu abadala akudingi ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye kwenziwa ngokuzimela ekhaya, kodwa phantsi kolawulo olunyanzelisiweyo loogqirha. Ukuqaliswa okungekho ngonyango kwezinye iimeko kunokukhokelela kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo kwingqondo. Ngethuba lokukhawuleza, kufuneka unamathele ekuphumleni kokulala kunye nokugcina uxolo. Isigulane sidinga ukusela kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango olumiselweyo luyalelwe. Uphulo olukhethekileyo kwimeko yesiqhelo yesifo asifunanga.

Ukuba kukho iingxaki (i-rubella encephalitis, i-arthritis), ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kubonisiwe.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene nerubella kufakwe kwishedyuli yokugonya. Isitofu siyagcinwa ngeendlela ezingaphantsi okanye ezingathandabuzo okokuqala ngethuba kwiinyanga ezili-12-15, kwaye kwakhona emva kweminyaka eyi-6. Umzimba okhuselekileyo wenziwa emva kweentsuku ezi-15 ukuya ku-20 malunga nabo bonke abantu abagonywe kwaye uhlala malunga neminyaka engama-20.