Uncedo lokuqala lwezokwelapha kwimeko yeqabunga kunye ne-hypothermia

Imvula yemozulu akuyona yodwa imimoya yeqabunga. Kubaluleke kakhulu izimo zokulondoloza, ezifana nezicathulo ezimanzi neziqinileyo, ukuphelelwa ngumzimba, ukuhlala ixesha elingapheliyo, izifo zesisulu, ukusela ngokweqile kotywala. Amanyathelo afikelelekiyo awanakuchaphazela kuphela inkqubo yokwenza unyango olungaphezulu, kodwa ulondoloze ubomi. Ngako oko, uncedo lokuqala lwezokwelapha xa kunesiqhwala into efuna ukuba wonke umntu azi kwaye akwazi ukwenza.

Iimpawu zesithwathwa

I-Frostbite ibangela utshintsho kwizicubu, uhlobo lwalo oluxhomekeke kubushushu kunye nobude bokubanda kubanda. Kwiqondo lokushisa ukusuka kwi-10 ^o C ukuya kwe-20 ^o C, ubude bokuhlala kubanda, ngexesha lokunciphisa imilambo encinci yegazi kunye nokunciphisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kwe-30 ° C, into eyona nto kukuba izinto ezibandayo zihamba ngqo kwiisishu, ezibangela ukufa kwazo.

Ukuze uncedo lokuqala lubonelelwe nge-frostbite ukuze lusebenze, kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemiphumo yokubanda okubandayo. I-Frostbite ye-degree ye-1 (umphunga) ibonakala ngesikhumba esiluhlaza, ukuxubha emva kokufudumala. Indawo echaphazelekayo iyavuthwa, umntu uvakalelwa uvutha, uyabetha kunye nentlungu. Ngeqabunga lomgangatho wesi-2, iimpawu ezifanayo zikhoyo, kodwa zichazwe ngakumbi. Uphawu oluphawulekayo luyilungu ngosuku lokuqala lobutywala. Ngeqabunga lomgangatho wesithathu, ukubulawa kwezicubu ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokuzaliswa kwe-blister enefuthe eligazini livela. I-Frostbite ye-4th degree iholela kwi-necrosis yazo zonke iziqulatho zezicubu ezinothileyo, ngokuthe rhoqo zithinta amathambo.

Uncedo lokuqala

Uncedo lokuqala lwezonyango nge-frostbite yesidanga se-1 luhluke kakhulu kwizinye ezintathu. Into yokuqala yokuyenza kukuthatha ixhoba ekamelweni elifudumeleyo, kususe iiglavu zakhe, izihlangu kunye neesokisi. Ukususa i-spasm yeemithana yegazi, kufuneka unike iipilisi ezimbini ze "Drotaverina" okanye "No-shpy", "Spazgan". Njenge-anesthetic, amalungiselelo "Aspirin" okanye "Analgin" afanelekileyo. Ixhoba kufuneka linike isiselo kwaye londliwe. Kunconywa ukuba wenze isandla esifudumele ngokucoca ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, ngelixa ufudumala ngokuphefumula. Emva koko iingubo zoboya ezifudumeleyo zisetyenziswe kule ndawo.

Uncedo lokuqala lwezonyango nge-frostbite ye-2-4 degree libonelela ngezenzo ezifanayo: igumbi elifudumeleyo, iipilisi, isiselo esishushu kunye nokutya. Kodwa ukwenza i-massage, ukuxubha nokufudumala ngokukhawuleza akunakwenzeka, njengoko kuqhubhisa inkambo yeqabunga. I-SMS yaseprayimari eneqabunga ibandakanya ukufakwa kwendawo echaphazelekayo yokubhinqa kwengubo yeboya okanye uboya obukhulu beboyile. Amagatsha athintekayo kufuneka agqitywe ngekhadibhodi okanye plywood, ayibambelele kwi-bandage.

Uncedo nge-hypothermia

I-Frostbite ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide lihamba kunye nokupholisa ngokubanzi komzimba (ubushushu bomzimba buncipha phantsi kwe-34 ° C). Ngomlinganiselo omnene, isigulane sibonakalisa ukuphosa, kunzima ukuthetha, isikhumba esikhohla. Eli lizwe lisuswe kakuhle ngokukufumana ekuhlambeni ngokufudumala kwamanzi.

Kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, ukulala, ukucinezelwa kwengqondo, kunye nesikhumba se-cyanotic. Ngomlinganiselo ophezulu wokuqonda awukho, ukuphefumla akunqabile, i-pulse iyancitshiswa yaba yi-36 beats ngomzuzu. Ixhoba kufuneka lithathwe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele. Uncedo lokuqala lwezokwelapha kwimeko yeqabunga lifuna ukuba ugqirha okanye uncedo oluphuthumayo.