Vladimir Alekseevich Solouhin, "Umthetho tocsin": isishwankathelo abalinganiswa abaphambili

Mhlawumbi akukho namnye ehlabathini uncwadi ayinakuze ithelekiswe ne-Russian. Kusoloko ezaliswe nentsingiselo enzulu, ezifundisayo, yaye kuphakamisa imibuzo ngezi okanye ezinye iziganeko. Ngale ndlela le misebenzi badla nzulu kakhulu kunokuba kubonakala efika kuqala. Kubalulekile ukuba imisebenzi enjalo yaye ubalisa ibali V. A. Solouhina "Umthetho tocsin." Umxholo emfutshane bakhe, ngokunjalo iingongoma arhola ingqalelo umbhali, siya ukuchaza kweli nqaku.

Ngokufutshane ngemisebenzi umbhali

Vladimir Alekseevich Solouhin - umbhali odumileyo Russian ye leSoviet. Wazalwa ngehlobo lowe-1924 xa intsapho eziqhelekileyo zasemaphandleni. Okunye ngqo, yaba ngokwemigaqo eqhelekileyo yengqesho ngabazali bakhe, kodwa ke inani labantwana nto iyamangalisa ngokwenene. Kwathi kanti, umbhali imisebenzi yodumo yaba umntwana weshumi abazali.

Imfundo ekuqaleni umsebenzi yoncwadi

Ngezininzi yobuntwana Vladimir Alekseevich Solouhin wakhulela iqela elikhulu kwaye enobubele. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba usapho singenabo kwaphela, umbhali webali elifutshane "Umthetho tocsin" ekusafuneka imfundo ephucukileyo.

Ekuqaleni ukuba isifundo esikolweni kwilali yasekuhlaleni. Kwaye emva koko bangena umbhali kunye ngempumelelo waphumelela Vladimir Mechanical College. Kona ke elithile wakhe umkhandi-toolmaker khange enxulumene uncwadi, indinyana yokuqala, waqalisa ukubhala, oko izifundo kwikholeji.

Ngelo xesha, kwakukho abantu owavumayo ukupapasha imibongo yakhe kwiphephandaba phantsi kwesihloko "leziBheno". Ukususela kulo mhla umbhali sithetha ngayo njengoko amanani ithemba kunye aneziphiwo zoncwadi. Ngubani ababecinga ukuba basaphila phezulu amathemba ubhale ibali olusengqiqweni ebizwa ngokuba "Umthetho tocsin." Isishwankathelo umsebenzi ivumela ukuba siqonde indlela intsingiselo enzulu kuyo wabeka.

Inkonzo kwi wempi ekuqaleni umsebenzi kakhulu zoncwadi

Ukuze nzulu nenxaxheba kuphuhliso umsebenzi wakhe yoncwadi, umbhali elizayo "Umthetho tocsin" ibali Solouhin isigqibo emva emkhosini. Ukuze wenze oku, wada wangena Mxim Gorky Literature Institute.

Kamva, yena sele ube lilungu Wawongwa Union Writers ', ndikubhalela kakhulu ubomi kunye namabali ngokwenene, imibongo nkqu iintshulube indlela zakhe izintlu kumajelo eendaba. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo uye wasebenza magazini "Young Guard" kunye namagama "owayephila yethu".

Ibali lika "Umthetho tocsin": Isishwankathelo

umsebenzi wakhe "Umthetho tocsin," nombhali odumileyo eSoviet kwaye Russian wadala ngo-1971. Ngelo xesha nye lwapapashwa okokuqala xa magazini "Contemporary". Ngoko ke, yintoni na eli bali?

Apha ubalisa ibali lali, nto leyo eyenzeka umlilo izindlu ezininzi. Ukuvutha lomlilo wabonwa kwiilali ezikufuphi. Malunga oko kwenzekayo, abahlali abaninzi ekufutshane bafunda emva tocsin. Kulo mzekelo, indima edlalwa intsimbi yakhe encinane. Ngelo xesha le alarm alarm umlilo kuphela kuba intsimbi ibandla yangaphambili kunye icawa yatshatyalaliswa.

Ukuntsonkotha ukhetho nokuzimisela ukunceda

Emva bendawo bahlanganisana ukuba alarm, baza baqalisa ukucinga umlilo yintoni elalini. Emva koko wacinga ngendlela apho oko kunokwenzeka ukunceda bakhaya zabo. Ngaphandle indawo enkulu firefighter ukuba kakhulu kude. Ngoko ke, simele senze ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa yintoni wayeka okuzibonela kwi ngezenzo ezithile?

Ngelo xesha komlilo, Ulithandile ibali "Umthetho tocsin", abalinganiswa abaphambili - abantu abaqhelekileyo - kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukhethe phakathi elindele nesenzo. Kwimeko yokuqala, bekucingelwa ukuba abantu baya kuhlala endaweni yaye baya kunika uncedo kubantu ezisweleyo enye, ogama iilali isondele. Kwimeko yesibini amanyathelo ngezindlu. Kuyo yonke indaba belali ayikwazanga isigqibo ukhetho abayikhethayo.

bakhaya nangokumsindisa

Kodwa bame bukela njengoko kwilali isha, azikuthandi. Ngenxa yoko, bazikrazula phantsi enqabeni nomlilo lo navimba waza waya ukucima umlilo kwilali eselumelwaneni. Kwathi kanti, uncedo kwabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuba kuloo lali, apho amadangatye livuthayo ziphantse bazitshisa izindlu ezimbini, kunye nokwanda umlilo kwezinye izakhiwo.

Kulo mzekelo, akukho uncedo, ukongeza jinga le lali, Akazange wafika. Okokuqala, kule lali kwakukho abambalwa kakhulu ngabantu, kwaye kwezinye abafazi ikakhulu. Okwesibini, abanye lali, kuyabonakala ukuba wayecinga ukuba amaxhoba umlilo ukugcina omnye umntu, waza wathabatha akukho senzo. Ngenxa yoko, i-mlilo kucinywa kwaye elalini kusindiswa. Yiloo nto ibali 'yomthetho tocsin. "

Yintoni eyona?

Ndimncinile isishwankathelo "yomthetho tocsin" wonke umfundi uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwizigqibo ezithile. Ngandlel 'ithile, ukuze babe efanayo okanye inxalenye ezahlukeneyo. konke kuxhomekeke kuwe utolike ngayo ibali. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abafundi ngokuzithemba ukuba ukubaluleka kwalo msebenzi azilahleki namhlanje.

Eyona nto kukuba xa umntu kwimeko kwabasemzini lembandezelo, ezifana umlilo, elowo kuthi uya kwenza ngokwahlukileyo. Umntu uya ungaqalisa ukubiza iinkonzo likaxakeka, ubize isicima mlilo ambulensi. Ezinye amangqina abaleke kwangoko uncedo, ngethemba ukugcina impahla kunye abanale ngokwabo.

Yaye umntu uya kuyigcina ngokulula kwaye kudubula video, nto leyo ke yalala ngokukhuselekileyo kwi network. Hi ndlela leyi, uguqulelo oludlulileyo kunye zokudubula badla ingafunyanwa phakathi ncomo ezininzi umsebenzisi. "Umthetho tocsin" nangona oko kubhaliweyo ekukhanyeni ubugcisa bale mihla ke, oko kuchaphazela imisonto dushetrepeschuschie. Ngapha koko, lingenandaba, abantu kunye nabathandi zondle zize zonwabise bangaba njengam ngaloo mihla.

Izifundo kulo msebenzi?

Ezinye abafundi ngokuzithemba ukuba eli bali lisifundisa ukuba senze. Musa ukukhangela ukuba umntu. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba bonke ubungqina kwakuza kufuneka ukuze usibeke isandla kubantu ekubandezelekeni. Umthetho tocsin nto kanye oko wathi umqondiso uncedo akakwazi ukuhlala sibukela. Abantu bafuna inkxaso. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka senze konke okusemandleni ukuze ukuba kunjalo ezinikiweyo.

Imbali emfutshane intsimbi bavuma

Ngaphandle isithembiso ezingundoqo uncedo abasweleyo, umbhali kuphakamisa umba kwimbali Russian. Emva kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, isandi kweentsimbi kusetyenziselwa kuphela olwandulela leeholide ezahlukeneyo zonqulo bayaziswa yokufika izikhakhamela, kodwa ingxelo indlela yeentshaba kunye zikaxakeka (ngokuqhelekileyo lomlilo).

Kulo mzekelo, intsimbi ngokwayo, esebenzisa apho ingxelo ngale okanye loo mcimbi yaba milinganiselo kunokuba iyamangalisa. Wayesoloko enxulumene abemi Russia into ebalulekileyo kunye zaphezulu.

Zeziphi iingxaki ngumbhali?

Ekubeni lokutshintshwa intsimbi icawa enkulu intsimbi encinane, njengoko kucacisiwe kwi-mveliso V. A. Solouhina zitshintshiwe kuthelekiswa umqondiso kakhulu.

Kwakukho uhlobo kufakwe iingqiqo. Into enkulu yaye kubalulekile endaweni ngaphantsi jikelele kunye kangako. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, kunye Abantu abayivayo le-alam, kwakukudala badidekile.

Babengazi ukuba uphendule lo umqondiso. Ngoko ke, umbhali kunye amagqabantshintshi le ngongoma. Ekuqondeni kwakhe, awukwazi ukutshintsha iziseko eziye zaba khona iminyaka emininzi. Kungenjalo, apho kuya kubakho utshintsho engundoqo kwinkcubeko yabantu. Ngelo xesha elifanayo nempembelelo enkulu ziya bafakela kanye kumaxabiso zayo zenkcubeko yokuziphatha ebomini. Kwaye yokulahlekelwa aba eziphambili, bantu balahlekelwe nje. kuzo ingqalelo konke watshintsha. Nantso umyalezo kwaye azame ukubonisa umfundi umbhali webali.