I-Sorochinsky Reservoir: inkcazelo, iingxaki, ukuphumla

I-Sorochinsky yamanzi yamanzi ihlala kwisixeko saloo gama kwi-Orenburg. Umhla wesiseko sayo uwela ngo-1997. Leli gumbi libekwe emifuleni emibili - iSamara (i-28 km) kunye ne-Great Uranus (ubude bayo buyi-18 km). Ummandla wayo ufikelela kwi-35.56 km², ububanzi obude buyi-3.6 m, ubunzulu bobunzima buyi-12.8 m.

Imbali yokwakha

Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-60 yekhulu lokugqibela, iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi kwindawo echazwe kwindawo yase-Orenburg yaqala. Ngoko ke, iiprojekthi ziye zaphuhliswa ekusebenziseni uMlambo waseSamara kunye nayo yonke imilambo egeleza kuyo ukuze kulungiswe le meko. Ezi zicwangciso zacetyiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kuba iimviwo ezahlukeneyo zaziqhutywa rhoqo. Ngowe-1976 kuphela kwaqala ukwakhiwa kweli gumbi kumlambo. Samara. Isakhiwo seSorochinsky sakhiwe ixesha elide, ngenxa yokulibaziseka ekuhanjisweni kwezixhobo ezizodwa, ukuchithwa kwezimali kunye nezinye izizathu. Ukongeza, emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, ukwakhiwa kwaphela. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1994 kwaqhubeka kwaye kwaphela ngo-1997. Oku kwaziswa ngolawulo lwengingqi.

Uphando

Ngo-2005, zonke iimviwo ezifanelekileyo, ukulungiswa kweeprojekthi kunye nokubuyiswa komsebenzi kwenziwa kwakhona. Baxhaswa ngemali ngokupheleleyo kwi-arhente yamanzi yendalo. Unyaka ngamnye urhulumente wengingqi uqhuba imisebenzi yokulawula indawo ebalulekileyo njengeSorochin Reservoir. Imisebenzi ephambili ibandakanya oku kulandelayo: ukulawulwa komgangatho wamanzi, umsebenzi wamanzi, imisebenzi ekhukula kunye nezikhukhula, uphando lwamanzi nolondolozo lwamanzi.

Izixhobo zoLawulo

Ukulawula phezu kwimeko yamanzi kuthetha oku kulandelayo: iisampuli zithathwa ukuhlalutya, izibonakaliso ezifanelekileyo zichongiwe, zibhaliswe kwiibhile ezifanelekileyo, iingxelo zenziwe kwi-chemical composition of water in the reservoir.

Ukuqinisekiswa kolawulo lwama-hydraulic, olubonakalisa umthombo weSorochinsk, lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iqela leenjini zoshishino imihla ngemihla liqokelela idatha kwizinga lokuhlutha, ukuphuma kwayo kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Ngesiseko solwazi olufunyenweyo, umsebenzi wokuhlalutya uqhutyelwa ukufundisisa imeko kule nqanawa kwaye wenze ukulinganisela.

Imisebenzi ngexesha lenkqubela kunye nezikhukhula zenziwa ngendlela elandelayo: balungiselela izixhobo zokusebenza ezizodwa, ngoko ulawulo lobunjineli luyenziwa kwaye zonke iinkcukacha ezifunekayo zokuhlalutya ziqokelelwa.

Amanyathelo okukhusela amanzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwamanzi aqhutyelwa ngumbutho wendawo. Baphanda i-Sorochinsky yamanzi amanzi (umfanekiso wesibonelelo kwinqaku) ngokuphathelele yonke imigaqo esekwe ngumthetho. Izikhokelo ezifunekayo ziqokelelwa, zichaneke kwaye zihlalutye. Ingqwalasela eninzi ihlawulwa kwizinga apho ummandla wonxweme uphelele khona, nokuba ingaba iindawo ezinxweme zenziwe, ingaba iibhanki ziye zaphela, nokuba iindawo ezikufuphi azizange zikhukhula. Kwaye kwiindawo eziphantsi kokugcinwa kwamanzi, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zibekwe ngeenkcazelo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuqwalasela zonke izikhombisi zokuhlaziya eziqokelelweyo, amagunya aphezulu anquma ukuba ngaba kulungiswe ukulungiswa okanye umsebenzi wokubuyisela okongezelelweyo. Ezi zibandakanya, umzekelo, oku kulandelayo: ukuphuculwa kweendawo apho ungakwazi ukuphumla khona, uhlambulule indawo yokungena kweli gumbi, ususe imilambo yamanzi, ukuhlolwa komlilo ukukhusela amahlathi asondeleyo, ukuqinisa imilambo yaselunxwemeni, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo eziphukileyo kunye nezakhiwo eziwonakalisiweyo.

Isimo samanje samanzi

Umjelo wamanzi waseSorochinsky, ongenakonwabela iholide ekhethekileyo, usandul 'ukwenzeka kwimeko ephosakeleyo. Umba kukuba apha inkunkuma ilahlekelwa kwiindawo ezikufuphi zoshishino nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Kwakhona, abakhenkethi abaza kule ndawo bahlala behlambulula udoti wabo. Ulawulo lwengingqi alusebenzi umsebenzi ofike ngexesha. Nangona abahambahambayo abaphosa ngokukodwa imfucuza ngqo kwiqula, ngoko kuvela kwiibhanki mhlawumbi ngomoya okanye ngeemifudlana ezishushu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, imisebenzi yokulawulwa kwenkunkuma ingenziwa, umzekelo, ngokutsala abafundi kwi-subbotniks, njengakwamanye amajelo aseRussian Federation.

Imiphumo emibi

Le meko engathandekiyo iyathintela ukusingqongileyo. Yiyiphi imiphumo yale nto? Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukuba iindawo zokuhlala ezisekuhlaleni zisengozini. Kodwa ingxaki ayikho kwindawo yaseSorochinsky ngokwayo. Inyani kukuba ukulungiswa kweendawo ezikhankanywe ngasentla kuqhutyelwa ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwemimiselo emiselweyo yokucwangcisa kunye namanye amanyathelo. Ukunyaniseka kuye kwaholela kwimiphumo ebuhlungu - izikhukula zommandla yasemaphandleni. Ukongeza, ama-effluents of enterprises amashishini angadluli kwinkqubo yokucoca, ekhokelela ekungcoleni okungaqinisekanga kwimeko yonke kwindawo.

Phumla kwiqula

Ngenxa yokuba i-Sorochin Reservoir isondele kufuphi ne-Orenburg, yona, nangona zonke iingxaki kunye nokungcoliseka, sele ibe yindawo yokuphumla kubemi basezidolophini. Ezi ndawo zikhanya ngokukhanya kwelanga, amahlathi asekuhlaleni anemibala emihle eluhlaza, amanzi avuselela ukushisa okwamkelekileyo, okuthi-ukuba kungengenxa yeengxaki ezingentla-kulungele ukuhlamba. Iimpawu zendalo eziphawulekayo zinceda abemi ukuba baphumule baze bafumane amandla phambi kweveki entsha yokusebenza. Kubuhlungu ukuba umntu akayikuxabisa oko uMama aMnikayo, kwaye uyonakalisa izityalo ngezandla zakhe. Kodwa kukho konke okusemandleni okuloba, kuba kulo mlambo kukho i-pike ephilayo, i-pike i-pike, i-burbot, i-carp, i-carp, i-perch. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeemeko ezixhaphakileyo kunye nokungabikho kwamagunya, ukuhlala kwi-Sorochinsky yamanzi yindawo yamanzi yinto ebalulekileyo ngabantu abahlala kwintsimi abangakwazi ukuya kwiholide ngaphandle kwelizwe labo, ekufuneka baxhomekeke ngokungabikho kwezimo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuphulwa kweemimiselo zangasese.

Ekugqibeleni

Ukunikezelwa kwezi nzuzo ezingentla, kulula ukufikelela kwisigqibo sokuba le mithombo ibe yinto ekhangayo enkulu kummandla we-Orenburg. Unokufika kwindawo echazwe kwiziko lesithili, nakuSorochinsk, usebenzisa iilori zendawo. Kungenzeka ukuba uqhube ngemoto yangasese kwiindlela ze-asphalt.

Abakhenkethi, nangona bengenakuvuya kakhulu, beza eSorochinskoe. Iziko lokuzihlaziya alikho, nangona kunjalo, ukuba unqwenela, unokukhetha ukuphumla "kwindlovu". Kutheni ukuba unxweme lungaxhotywanga? Oku kubangelwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola. Amaqela amancinci angabonakaliswa elunxwemeni abahlali beedolophu ezikufuphi. Bayakhetha le ndawo ngenxa yendawo efanelekileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba kubi ukuyeka apha. Kwakhona zihlala ziza apha iintsuku ezimbalwa ngeentente. Abafaki abathanda ukuhlala elunxwemeni kunye nentonga yokuloba badla ngokuza eSorochinskoe. Ukuloba apha akubi. Kukho abemi abaninzi abangaphantsi kwamanzi, ngoko akukho mntu uya kuhlala engabikho.