ETanzania: isiqithi saseZanzibar (umfanekiso)

Abavakatye baseRashiya baqala ukufumana iZanzibar, nangona abaninzi beva ngaye ukususela ebuntwaneni. Khumbula, e-Chukovsky: "Siphila eZanzibar, eKalahari naseSahara ..."? Ukuze uxelele iinkcukacha malunga nale ngqutyana encinci yoMhlaba wethu omkhulu, inqaku elinye liza kuba lincinci, kodwa isiqithi esithandekayo saseZanzibar sinokuchazwa ngamagama amabini: "Akuna matata!", Eguqulela ngale ndlela: "Hlala, vuyela oko unokukho, ungacingi ngako. Iingxaki ". Le yintsikelelo yonke, umoya, indlela yokuphila kwabahlali besiqithi kunye nomoya waseZanzibar, apho bonke abaza apha behla.

Isiqithi saseZanzibar: phi?

Ukuba ukhangelelwa ngokubhekiselele kwi-Afrika, inxalenye yalo empuma, uhlanjwe yiLwandle lwase-Indiya, kwaye ngoko kunye nabantwana besiqithi esiqhithiweyo saseMadagascar, kwaye uhambe ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwindawo esenyakatho ukuya kwilizwe, ngoko uza kungena kwindawo yamanzi apho isiqithi saseZanzibar sitholakala khona. Ngasemva kwayo ukusuka kwicala elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yincinci encinci yasePemba kunye neyona mincinci kakhulu, ingabikho ndawo. Olunye uphawu oluthile kulabo abahamba ngeyona nto - iZanzibar itholakala kwindawo efana neS Seychelles, kuphela ngasentshonalanga, kufuphi nomhlaba, apho ihlukaniswe khona ngamakhilomitha angama-40 kuphela amanzi. Ngaphambili uZanzibar ibizwa ngokuba yiVangudzha, kodwa ngoku abaninzi abahlali bendawo bayibiza ngaloo ndlela.

Indlela yokufika khona

Unokufika kwisiqithi saseZanzibar esivela kwilizwekazi kunye nomoya. Kukho isikhuphephelo esincinci esamkela iiplani ezivela eTanzania, amanye amazwe aseAfrika naseYurophu. Kakade ke, akukho zihamba ezihamba ngqo ukusuka eMoscow. Kufuneka ufikelele kwilizwe laseTanzania ukuya kwisikhululo sezindiza. Iindwendwe ziqhutyelwa yiindiza ezininzi, phakathi kwabo eSwitzerland, Qatar Airlines, Emirates. E-Dubai, i-stop is made for docking, kwaye, i-airline ye-Emirates inikezela indawo yokuhlala, kunye nabanye balindele ukuhamba kwinqwelo-moya efunwayo kwisikhululo-moya. Uhambo oluvela eMoscow luya kwelinye leentloko ezimbini zaseTanzania - iDar es Salaam - lihlala kwiiyure ezili-10, ithikithi ixabisa kwi-ruble ezingama-45 zamawaka (kunye nezaphulelo zingancishiswa). EDar es Salaam, kukho isiza-moya sesibili esibaluleke kakhulu, ukusuka apho iinqwelo-moya zenziwa kwiZanzibar. Itikiti, ngokweengcaciso yakutsha, iindleko ezingama-65 zamaRandi. Uhambo oluvela kwisikhumulo sezindiza ukuya kwenye lithatha malunga neyure. Ukongeza kwinqwelo-moya, kwisiqithi ukusuka kwilizwe jikelele kunezixhobo zokuhamba ngomgibeli, ukuqala kwisikhululo senkunzi.

Amagama ambalwa malunga nembali

Emva kokuba isiqithi saseZanzibar sasingaphandle kwelizwekazi, kodwa eMiocene kwakukho ukuxhaswa komhlaba, kwaye ngaphandle kwafumana "ukuzimela." Izizwe zasekuhlaleni ezazihlala apha zazibandakanya ukuloba, ukuzingela kunye nezinye izinto ezingenabungozi, kwada kwafika amaPersi kwisiqithi se-10. Bazisa abantu basekuhlaleni amaSulumane (kusekho inkolo ephezulu eZanzibar) kwaye baxakeke ngokukodwa kwi-trade slave, babamba impahla yabo ehlathini. Ngekhulu le-XVI, isiqithi sasilawulwa yiPutukezi, eyathatha amaPersi ukuthengiswa kwekhoboka. Ngokuchasene neenkoloniyali ezintsha kwi-XVII inkulungwane yaqala imfazwe enobuqhetseba. Ngaphakathi kwekhulu le-19, i-Sultanate yasungulwa kweli lizwe, elase-1964, xa ukunyamezela kweZanzibar kwavakalisa ukuzimela kwexesha elide. Ngaloo nyaka wajoyina i-Tanganyika, eyashintsha igama layo eTanzania (ukwenzela ukuba inento ephuma eZanzibar). Isiqithi sasihlala sikhululekile, sineflegi yaso, amasiko ayo, indlela yaso yobomi, nokuba ngumongameli wayo.

Ziqithi

Kulo mmandla wamanzi oLwandle lwaseNdiya, isiqithi saseZanzibar sisona sikhulu, kodwa asiyiyo kuphela. Isiqithi sesibini esona sikhulu kunye nesincinci sezokhenketho yi-Pemba, ehlala malunga ne-45 km ngasentla kweZanzibar. Isityebi kwimibono enomdla kunye namabhishi aphezulu. Kukho isikhumulo sezindiza ezincinane apha, kodwa kulungele ukufika apha ngamanzi. Iziqithi ezihlala kwindawo yamanzi kuphela isibini - Uzi noTumbata, e-2 km ukusuka eZanzibar. Ezi ziqithi zincinci, zinexesha elide ukuya kwi-10 km. Ukuzihlalisa kwabo kwimiba emininzi kubangelwa ngamakhorali amaninzi, abaphazamisa indlela kubo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo (iikorale ezibukhali ezungeze) ezinye iinqithi zendawo yamanzi zihlala zingakhiwanga. Igama elifanayo kakhulu kwi-Pemba yi-ipl Pnemba (Mnemba) nayo ivela kwiZanzibar kuphela iikhilomitha ezimbini kude, kuphela ukusuka ecaleni lolwandle. Ngobukhulu buyingcinci - kuphela ngamamitha angama-5 kuphela ububanzi, kodwa kunomdla kakhulu kubahlukahlukeneyo. Njengommandla wabucala, iPnamba ivuleleke kuphela kubakhenkethi abakhulu.

Imozulu

Isiqithi saseZanzibar sisezantsi kumgama we-equator line. Imozulu yimeko apha i-subequatorial, kunye neenkathi zemvula ezikhethiweyo. Ukushisa, okuyiyo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kufuneka libe kwi-equator, akukho Zanzibar. Oku kuququzelelwe yimibhobho eshushu ezisa ukupholisa okumnandi. Ehlobo lase-Afrika, ukushisa komoya ngexesha lomhla ngu -30 +32 ngokwemitha, +24 +25 ebusuku. Ubushushu bamanzi ase-oceanic kufuphi nommandla wonxweme ngu-24 + 26, oko kukuthi, iholide ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi apha ipharadesi. Kodwa ngexesha lezimvula (ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba) kukho amaxesha apho kukho izihlapho ezinjalo kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba unamathele ekhaleni lakho kwisitrato. EZanzibar, eli xesha libizwa ngokuba lixesha eliphantsi. Amahotele amaninzi kunye neevenkile zivaliwe, kwaye isiqingatha esisele okanye ngaphezulu sinciphisa amaxabiso. Kodwa kukho iminyaka xa kwixesha lonyaka lemvula ephuma esibhakabhakeni lityhala kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zikhululekile.

Iilwandle

Ukupapashwa kweeNkcazo kwafakwe kwiindawo ezithandathu, kwaye unokukhetha enye kuphela-isiqithi saseZanzibar. Iifoto zinika ingcamango yesihlabathi esimhlophe kwiindawo ezikulo, kodwa kunzima ukucinga indlela ezithambileyo kwaye zincinci zifana ne-powder. Umbala wamanzi esithombeni unobumba obomvu, kwaye oku kunjalo kunjalo. Yongeza kwisithombe esicacileyo esichukumisayo ngamagatsha esundu, umoya ophelileyo olwandle, ukuqhuma kweentaka ezinobungqungquthela - kwaye zilapha, iilwandle zaseZanzibar. Awekho iipaki zamanzi ezinomsindo ngamanzi esilayidi, i-hydrocycles, i-catamarans, "iibhanana" kunye nezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa kwindawo yokuhlala elwandle. Ubuninzi bokuzonwabisa yi-volleyball net netboard. Kodwa amabhitshi aseZanzibar, ngokukodwa kwicala lasempuma yesiqithi, ayenayo eyakhe iinqanaba. Ulwandle luyakwazi "ukuhamba" ukusuka kunxweme ukuya ngaphezu kweekhilomitha, ezingenakulungeleka kubavakalisi beeholide, kodwa zisetyenziswe ngabantu basekuhlaleni abaqokelela yonke into abangayisebenzisa ngosuku olungenalutho. Kwizilwandle ezisuka kwilizwe, iinqwelomoya ezinamalambo aphantsi azinakulinganiswa, ngoko ke ezinye ezithandwa kakhulu. Indawo elungileyo apho unokuchitha ixesha ngaphandle kweengxaki-idolophana yaseKendva. Ukongeza kuyo, iilwandle zePongve, Uroa, iJambiani, i-Nungvi, i-Kivengava, i-Chwaka iyathandwa.

Umhlaba ohlaza

ITanzania idume ngokubonakalayo kwendalo. Isiqithi saseZanzibar, esahluke kwiindawo eziliwaka eziliwaka ezidlulileyo, sizitya izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezide zanyamalala kwezinye iindawo zaseAfrika. Yingakho isiqithi saseZanzibar, kunye nayo yonke indawo yeengqungquthela ithathwa njengendawo yolondolozo lwendalo. Yintoni enomdla: kwisiqithi, ubunjani bentombi emele ihlathi likaJosani, kunye noluntu, olubandakanya iindawo ezininzi zeziqholo, zihlala ngokuthula. Yintoni engakhuliyo apha! I-cinnamon, i-vanilla, i-clove, i-nutmeg, i-ginger, ikhofi, i-cardamom, ipolisi. Ezi ninzi nezinye iziqholo ezisetyenziswe kuthi ekhitshini ziyabonwa kwaye zizame kwiihambo ezihlelwe kwintsimi. Kwaye kwihlathi eliyintombi likhula iintlobo zee- mangroves, iintende zezandla, iindibanana ezininzi kunye nezinye izityalo, ezinkulu kunye ezincinci. Ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kule nkalo yemvelo, kufuneka ugqoke iifestile kunye nezicathulo eziphezulu, kuba awuyi kuhamba ngeendlela ze-asphalt, kodwa ngeendlela ezingabonakaliyo.

Ihlabathi lezilwanyana

Ngubani ophuphayo ukuya kwiziqithi ezingaziwa, iZanzibar yinto efunekayo. Ihlabathi lezilwanyana lihlukile apha. Kwihotele apho uhlala khona, kunye nasezitratweni zedolophu kwaye, ewe, ehlathini, uya kwenza inkampani ibe yinkqantosi-ivila, ikulula neyincinci. Kukho ezininzi kwiiqithi ze-archipelago. Ukukholisa iliso apha kuya kubakho amaqabunga amaqabunga angamaqabunga ngaphezu kwemibala engaqhelekanga kunye nemibala eqhelekileyo. Kwizithsaba zemithi kunye naselunxwemeni ungabona ezininzi zeentaka, ezininzi zazo ezingabonakaliyo kwaye zihlala kuphela eZanzibar. Phakathi kwabo kubonakale amajuba aneempompo ebomvu, i-rhinoceros, ama-toucans amaFischer , iindidi ezingama-47. Phakathi kwezilwanyana unokuthi igama leenkomo ezinobomi obuhlala ehlathini likaJosani, ama-macaques - amancinci amancinci athatha konke ukutya abavakhenkethi abashiya ngokungakhange baxhaswe, iingwe ezizama ukungahambi nabakhenkethi, i-antelopes, izinja eziphaphazelayo ezihlala kwisiqithi saseMogil, I-Cobras, i-blacks and green, i-bite yayo i-100% efile, kwaye ke, iifudu ezinkulu. Ukuze ubabone, kufuneka wenze uhambo oluya kwisiqithi esihle, apho kwakukho intolongo kunye nokubhekiselele kwizigulane ezine-yellow fever. Isiqithi sibizwa ngokuba yiSiqithi sasejele. Uhambo apha luya kuba neendleko malunga needola ezingama-100. Ukuthetha ngehlabathi lezilwanyana, asinakukwazi ukukhankanya iintlobo zeentlanzi ze-coral ezingabonwa phakathi kweemifula. I-Clownfish, i-parrotfish, i-barracuda, i- bonito ingabanye babo.

Izihlandlo

Ukongeza kwimizila yeefama kunye neqithi leentolongo, iDolophu yaseTywala ibona wonke umntu ukuba eze kwisiqithi saseZanzibar njengomsebenzi wabo. Ifoto ibonisa enye yezinto ezigqwesileyo eziphambili - umnyango oqoshiwe. Musa ukumangaliswa, ngumnyango obalaseleyo owaziwayo kule ndawo emangalisayo. Ukongeza kubo, ibhotwe lenye yeyakuba yiSultan yaseZanzibar, ebizwa ngokuba yiNdlu yeMimangaliso, inomdla kwiTyard Town. Inomtsalane ngokubonakalayo, kwaye "imimangaliso" ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwayo yayisiphakamiso, umpompo wamanzi, ii-bulb light bulbs. KwiSixeko soTywala, kubalulekile ukuba sibone iibhate zasePersi, iimyuziyam ezikuloo nkundleni, iMosic Mosque, ithempeli likaShakti.

Ukutya

Ilitye leTywala alikwazi ukukhutshwa kungekhona nje ngenxa yeempahla zalo, kodwa ngenxa yeendawo zokutya ezilungileyo kwi siqithi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, bakhona kwezinye iindawo, kodwa abavakhenkethi nabakhenkethi abanamava bayazi ukuba kwiivenkile kunye neevenkile zaseTaunna zipheka ngokutya, zizonondliwa kakuhle, kwaye izitya, nokuba ukutya kweYurophu, nangona iindawo zendawo, zilungele ngakumbi kwizidumbu zaseYurophu. Isitya esiqhelekileyo kwiZanzibar sinomsila we-pilau, esidliwa ngesaladi leekisi. Kufanelekile ukuzama kunye ne-sorpotel (i-stewed nge-porcelace, izilwanyana, ulwimi lwenkozo, intliziyo, isibindi), i-porridge yalahleka, i-salaki ye-mchich, i-lobster, i-lobster, intlanzi kunye nenyama ephekwe ngendlela engavamile ngokudibanisa kweziqholo kwiintlobo ezintle kakhulu.

Amahotele

Ukuphumla kwisiqithi saseZanzibar kubandakanya ukuhlala ehotele. Ukhetho lwabo luqhelekileyo ngokubanzi-ukusuka kwiindawo ezithembekileyo "izindwendwe", umzekelo, "iBeit Al-Chai", kwiindawo eziphambili zehotele ezinika indawo yokuphumla kwinqanaba laseYurophu, umzekelo, "iHilton Resort Zanzibar". Iihotele zifumaneka kulo lonke unxweme, kwakunye naseKapa iTyala. Ngexesha eliphezulu, ke, amaxabiso aphakamileyo kabini phezulu. Kwakhona amaxabiso axhomekeke kwindawo yokuhlala kwihotele nakwiklasi lamagumbi. Ihotele yeTafesi inomdla, apho igumbi ngalinye lingenalo "imilinganiselo" eqhelekileyo, iindidi ze "deluxe", "i-Deluxe", kunye negama leefowuni "i-espresso" (ilula kakhulu ivela kwi $ 75 ukuya kumadada), "mokkyato" Kwaye kubiza kakhulu) njalo njalo. Unokubhenela igumbi kwiphina ihotele ngokusebenzisa i-ejensi yokuhamba okanye ngokuzimeleyo, into ephantsi.

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Iziqithi zaseZanzibar ziyiRiphabhuliki yaseTanzania, kodwa zibandakanyiwe kwi-Zanzibar. Nangona ama-60% aseTanzania angamaKristu, amaSilamsi ayaphumelela kwisiqithi, esenza iimpawu zawo ezahlukileyo endleleni yokuphila nokuziphatha kwamaZanzibari. Ngokomzekelo, uninzi lwawo alwamkeli iifoto. Kwakungathandeki nakwiindawo zoluntu (kwiimarike, kwiivenkile, ezitratweni zezixeko) ukuba zibe neengubo ezingaphezulu. Ngokubhekiselele kulwaphulo-mthetho, iZanzibar yindawo enokuthula, kodwa ayikhuthazwa ukuba uhambe yedwa ebusuku ngaphandle kweendawo zoluntu. Kwakhona akunconywa ukuba ukhangele kwizinto zobungcweti kwaye kukho konke okubonakalayo ubonise isikhundla sakho sezimali esihle. Ukungena kwiMosque okanye kwindlu yangasese (ukuba unamenywa), kufuneka uchithe izicathulo zakho. Ukutshaya kwindawo zaseburhulumenteni eZanzibar akuvumelekile, kwaye ukubamba-ukumbamba-nto kukungabi nantlonelo kwabanye.

Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa zesiqithi:

- apha bathetha isiSwahili (konke) kunye nesiNgesi (asikho konke);

- imali kufuneka ishintshwe kuphela kumaziko aseburhulumenteni (ibhanki, ihotele, isikhumulo sezindiza);

- Intlawulo ngamakhadi ekhredithi yamkelwe kuphela kwezinye ihotele kunye neevenkile, abanikeli imali;

- ugonyo olujongene neendwendwe ze-yellow fever ezivela eRashiya akunakwenziwa;

Iipompo zamanzi azikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwanokuhlamba nokuhlanza amazinyo;

- njengezikhumbuzo ezivela apha zizisa iziqholo, iimpahla, iimifanekiso, iingubo, ubucwebe, kunye ne-tanzinite.

Isiqithi saseZanzibar: ukuphononongwa

Abo babenelungelo lokutyelela apha, bacinge ngexesha elide lokuhamba njengento engabalulekanga.

Izinzuzo eziphawuliweyo:

- posh imvelo;

Amabhishi amakhulu;

- isimo sezulu esihle (ixesha eliphezulu);

- Abahlali abanomdla

- uhambo olunomdla;

Iihotele ezicocekileyo zoluhlu lwamaxabiso ahlukeneyo;

- oku kungonakaliyo.