Iimpawu zaseTatarstan - ukususela kwixesha elide ukuya kwiintsuku zethu. Yintoni ongayibona kwiTatarstan - eKazzan, eSviyazhsk nakwezinye iidolophu zaseRiphabliki?

Namhlanje iTatarstan ithathwa njengenye yeendawo eziphuculayo ngokukhawuleza zeRussian Federation. Kukwaziwayo nangenxa yenkcubeko yayo eneenkcubeko ezininzi. Ukugqithiswa ngokukhawuleza kweRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan kwakulandelayo emva kwe-Universiade ngo-2013, eya kubakho abadlali abavela kwihlabathi jikelele. Inkunzi yeRiphabliki yaseKazan yidolophu eneembali ezindala, kunye neziko lezentlalo, lezoqoqosho kunye nezoqoqosho. Ukubona iindawo ezininzi ezikhangayo zaseTatarstan, amakhulu a bahambi bafika apha ngonyaka. Kwaye kukho into enokuyibona!

Impawu esifutshane yaseTatarstan

Itholakala kwi-confluence ye -Kama ne-Volga. I-Republic of Tatar Autonomous Socialist Republic yasungulwa ngowe-1929, ngowama-1990 yaguqulwa yaba yiRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan njengenxalenye yeRussian Federation. Inkunzi yaseKazan ngumnyaka wasendulo, owasekwa ku-1005.

Abantu abayizigidi ezi-3.8 bahlala kule ndawo. Kwaye i-75% yazo yabahlali bezixeko. KwiTatarstan, iilwimi ezimbini ezisemthethweni ziTatar neRashiya. Ngokubanzi, kukho ezilizwe ezili-115 ezihlala apha. Intloko yeRiphabliki ngumongameli. KwiTatarstan kukho iculo, iKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa, uMgaqo-siseko kunye neBhunga likaRhulumente.

Indawo ye-republic

Ummandla uhlala kwi-East Yurophu Plain, kwihlathi kunye neendawo zehlathi. Ummandla wemozulu wendawo ulinganise i-continental kunye namaxesha athile. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zaseTatarstan zivakatyelele kakhulu ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuOktobha, xa iqhwa lingalali kunye nezulu elifudumele elithozamisayo. Iqhwa livame ukuwela phakathi koNovemba kwaye lide lide kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMatshi, ngamanye amaxesha kude kube ngowe-Ephreli.

Ukongeza kwimilambo emikhulu njengoKu noVolga, ummandla unemilambo encinane engama-500. Kukho neendawo zokuhlala: Kuibyshev, Zaim, Nizhnekamsk kunye neKarabash. Phantse i-15% yintsimi yaseTatarstan ibanjwe amahlathi athatywayo. Ngaphansi kokukhuselwa zingaphezu kwe-1500 izinto ezixabisekileyo zendalo, enkulu kunazo zonke ziindawo ezikhuselekile ze-Volga-Kama kunye neSizwe sePaki "Lower Kama".

Iimpawu zaseKazan

I-Kazan ithathwa ngokuba yiparele ye-republic. Ininzi yezikhumbuzo zembali zimele apha. Nangona kunjalo, i- Kazan Kremlin ithathwa njengekhadi lokutyelela le sixeko , elibandakanyiweyo kwiLungelo leMveli le-UNESCO.

Umbono we-Mos-Sharif Msikiti kunye neKremlin ukusuka kwicala laseKazanka uMlambo mhlawumbi unomfanekiso owaziwayo kaKazan. Inkunzi yaseTatarstan yimibala ekhethekileyo yeenkcubeko zentshona nakuma empuma, ubuKristu nobuSulumane. Imikhosi apha ihambelana ngokubambisana nabafundisi bama-Orthodox.

Ingcamango engakulibaleki yenziwa ngokuhamba kwikota yesiganeko yedolophu-ezitalatweni zaseBauman, eTukaya naseGorky, umsele waseBulak, iStaro-Tatar Sloboda. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo kakhulu zeso sixeko singabizwa ngokuqinisekileyo i-Millennium Bridge, eyakhelwe inxalenye ye-10,000 ye-Kazan. I-Circus yaseKazan, efana nesimo se- flying saucer, inokumangaliswa . Ipaki yamanzi "Umlambo" yayithandwa kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqhubi bamashishini banikela iindwendwe zebhasi kwinqununu yaseKazan ngenjongo yokunyangela okunyanzelekileyo kuleziko.

Iimpawu zeKazan azipheli apha. Esi sixeko sinendawo enomdla ukutyelela. Intaba yeChatyr-Tau (intaba ephakamileyo yentaba enye kwintsimi), i-Ascension Monastery, iKala-Kul Lake, njl.

Museums

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nalo mmandla, tyelela iminyuziyamu yaseTatarstan: iMyuziyamu yeZiko leMveli, i-Circus Museum, iNational Museum Gallery, iMyuziyamu yoKhuselo loMlilo, iMyuziyamu ye-1000th Anniversary kaKazan, iMyuziyamu yeNkcubeko yamaSilamsi, i-Museum yeBotanical, iVasilyev yeSiboniso seThala kunye namanye amaziko anelisayo .

Iintsika zamaOthodoki

Iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Orthodox engcwele yaseKazan naseRashiya ngokubanzi ingabizwa ngokuba yiCawa likaMongameli wethu waseKazan. Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezihloniphekileyo kwi-Orthodoxy. Akukho nto ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yiPetros noPaul Church, ekhupha phezulu eKazzan.

I-Epiphany Cathedral yenye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo ze-republic. Esi sixeko sinezindlu zendlu yakudala ye-Yaroslavl Wonderworkers, elise-Arskoye emangcwabeni. Ukongeza kuzo zonke iitempile, unokutyelela iindwendwe zaseTatarstan: i-Zilatnov Uspenskykazikazi, uRaifa no-Ioana-Predtechny masculine nabanye.

Kungekude neKazan, kwidolophana yaseVoznesenskoye, kukho itempile ekhethekileyo yoMama kaThixo we-Tikhvin Icon. Apha kwakukho umfanekiso owaziwa kakhulu othi "Uvuyo lwabo bonke ababuhlungu". Kwidolophana yaseBorisoglebskom kukho icawa yabaMartyrs Great Boris noGleb. Yakhelwe ngo-1600. Ngo-1888, isakhiwo sawo savuselelwa kwakhona emva komlilo.

Imikhosi yaseRiphabliki

Isakhiwo esikhulu senkolo saseTatarstan yi-Mos shak mosque. Isakhiwo esibukhulu sisigxina sangempela selitye elimhlophe iKremlin kunye nenkunzi enkulu yeRiphabliki. Kwindawo yakudala yeso sixeko kukho ezinye iimisikiti ezimangalisayo zaseTatarstan. Phakathi kwabo - i-Bulgar Mosque. Yayisungulwa ngokuhlonipha umnyaka we-1100 wokuguqulwa kwiSilamsi kwingingqi yeVolga. Elinye leendawo zokulala zaseKazan lihlotshiswe yiMousk Mosque. Ibloko elipheleleyo liye lazinikezelwa kwi-"Kazan Nura" yamaplanga. KuNovotatar Sloboda kukho i-mosque enegama elingaqhelekanga - uNombolo 11. Yakhiwe ngumphilisa-ntanethi u-Uranbashi.

Sviyazhsk

Isixeko saseSviyazhsk yindawo ekhethekileyo yaseTatarstan kunye nesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kwendawo. Le nqaba-dolophu yasungulwa nguIvan the Terrible ngo-1551 kwintlambo yemifula yaseSviyaga neVolga. Ngexesha leminyaka yolawulo lweSoviet, amakhulu eminyaka amabanjwa athunyelwe apha. Emva kokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala yaseKibyshev, iSviyazhsk yajika yaba isiqithi. Unokufika kuwo emanzini ngemoto okanye ngokuthuthwa komlambo.

Ukususela ngo-2011, inkqubo eninzi iqalise ukuguqula le ndawo ibe yi-museum-igcinwe. Ngoku ku-Sviyazhsk kukho imisebenzi yokuvuselela izikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo ezazisungulwa ngekhulu le-16.

Umzi wesiqithi uthathwa njengenye yeendawo ezikhethiweyo zeeholide kubakhenkethi kunye nabahlali beRiphabliki. KwiSviyazhsk kaninzi kukho imincintiswano eyahlukeneyo, imikhosi yabantu, imikhosi.

Bulgar

Siqhubeka sihlolisisa iindwendwe zaseTatarstan. Kwiibhanki zeVolga yile dolophu ekhangayo yaseBolgar. Yakhelwe kwindawo apho i-Bulgar yakudala yayihlala khona. Ngelo xesha isixeko sasiyinkokheli enkulu yezoqoqosho kunye neendawo ezininzi zokuhlala kwiGood Horde. I-Bulgar yatshatyalaliswa ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka.

Ukwakhiwa kweyona ndawo ephawulekayo yedolophu yi-hillfort ye-Bulgar. Olu bunzima luqukethe izikhumbuzo ezininzi kwii-13-15 zeenkulungwane: i-Minaret encinci, i-Moshed Cathedral, iTomb ye-Khan, njl njl.

Elabuga

U-Elabuga ungomnye weedolophu ezindala kwiRiphablikhi, obuneminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Enyanisweni, umhla ochanekileyo wokuvela kwawo awucaci, kuyaziwa kuphela ukuba wawusekwe ekupheleni kwee-9-11 zeenkulungwane. Isikhumbuzo esiphezulu sesiganeko seYelabuga yiChertovo entabeni. Zonke iindawo ezikhangayo ezikulo dolophu zahlanganiswa kwi-museum-reserved. Kwakuquka iminyuziyamu yezikhumbuzo zamanani ahlukeneyo, ezihlobene neYelabuga (Durova, Bekhterev, Tsvetaeva). Nanku igalari yezobugcisa Shishkin.

Ngokubanzi, i-Yelabuga yidolophu enhle kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho olukhawulezayo luye lwaphazamisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo, okumele kuqhutywe ngumoya wasendulo.

Iimpawu zeTatarstan ziyingxaki yexesha elidlulileyo nelizayo, eMpuma naseNtshona. Ukuvakalelwa kwimoya ekhethekileyo yommandla, ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukutyelela apha!