I-Northern Fleet yinqaba ye-polar yaseRashiya

I-Northern Fleet yadalwa kakhulu emva kweBaltic, uLwandle oluMnyama kunye nePacific. Ukubaluleka kwe-polar theater yemisebenzi yemikhosi kwanda kakhulu kwii-thirties zakuqala kwekhulu le-20. Iimpumelelo kwi-aviation kunye nasekwakha iinqanawa zenze ukuba kube lula ukufikelela kwisigqibo malunga nokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokukhusela imimandla apho kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqhuba imisebenzi yempi ngaphambili.

I-Commissar ye-People for Defence of the USSR, uKlim Voroshilov , isayine umyalelo ngo-Ephreli 1933 ekudlulisweni kweqela leqela elibandakanya ababhubhisi baseKibyshev nase-Uritsky, iinqanawa ezimbini kunye nabasemagqabini ababini kwii-polar zone. Ikhefu leenqanawa labizwa ngokuba ngu-EON-1 (ukuhamba kweenjongo ezikhethekileyo). Iinqanawa zakha isiseko se-flotilla yempi eyenziwa eMurmansk. Ngo-Agasti, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esikhulu samanzi esixeko esixekweni sasePolyny.

Ngo-1935, uMntla Flotilla waqala ukuqeqesha nokulwa nomsebenzi. Ngethuba elifutshane, kwiminyaka emibini nje kuphela, ezininzi zenguqu ezide zide zenziwa, ngakumbi kwi-Novaya Zemlya kunye neNdlela yoLwandle oluMntla, amava e-submarines afunyenwe, ama-aéroodromes of aviation aviation akhiwe, kwaye kwakhiwa izibonelelo zasemakhaya nezisibonelelo. Ngomhla ka-Meyi 1937, iNtshona Fleet yasungulwa ngesiseko se-flotilla.

I-thirties yaba yinkqubo yokuphuhlisa i-Arctic. Ukukhutshwa kwe-ID ye-Papanin yokuhamba kwenzelwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya kunye nabase-Northern Fleet.

I-Northern Fleet ithatha inxaxheba ebusika impi yaseFinland. Indawo ekuxhamla kuyo isiseko esisiseko senze ukuba kube lula ukunqanda ukunikezelwa kotshaba olwandle. Amachweba asePetsamo naseLiakakhamari ayehlala kuma-Soviet sailors.

Ukususela ngoJuni ngo-1941, ukubaluleka kwamachwephe aseSoviet asezantsi kunyuke kakhulu. Arkhangelsk kunye noMurmansk bathabatha uncedo lwee-Allies, ukukhusela kwabo kwaba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo . Iminyaka emine yemfazwe phezu kweAtlantiki yadlulisa ama-convoes angaphezu kwamawaka alishumi elinesihlanu, elowo iindawo ezilikhulu leeekhilomitha zidibana neenqanawa zethu, zihamba kunye nezichwephelo eziya kuyo, zihlasele ukuhlaselwa kwezibhamu zaseJamani, i-submarines kunye neebhomu.

I-Northern Fleet ichasene ngokunyanisekileyo nemikhosi yaseJamani yaseKriegsmarine. AmaNazi alahlekelwa iinqanawa ezingaphezu kwemashumi anesithandathu kunye neenqwelo ezili-1,300 kwiindawo zokuhamba. Iimoto zasemanzini zikaNikolai Lunin, u-Ivan Kolyshkin, u-Israel uFisanovich, u-Mohammed Hajiyev kunye nabanye abaninzi baye benza konke abakwaziyo ukunqoba, ukubingelela, ukuba kwakuyimfuneko, ubomi. Abaqhubi beNyakatho yoLwandle uBoris Safonov, u-Ivan Katunin, uPyotr Sgibnev wagubungela amaphiko abo obomvu ngobuncwane obungapheliyo esibhakabhakeni saseArctic.

Ukususela kumashumi amahlanu, iNorthern Fleet ayiyiyo kuphela i-oceanic, kodwa iphinde iqhume. Ukuqaliswa kwe-ballistic yokuqala yehlabathi kwenziwe ngo-1956 kwi-White Sea. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, iNorth Sea yathatha inqwelo-moya yase-K-3 "uLeninsky Komsomol" enkonzweni. Ngowe-1960 kwaphawulwa ngumhlaba wokuqala ophantsi kwamanzi we-missile ye-ballistic intercontinental.

Ngowe-1962, iNtshona Submarine Fleet yanqoba iSole. I-Leninsky Komsomol "i-rocket carrier yathatha isikhundla, iphula umzi womkhenkce, kwaye oomatshini bafakwe kwiindawo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwama-degrees angama-90. W. Iiflagi ze-USSR kunye neNavy.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini se-70 yenkulungwane ye-XX, iNorthern Fleet yayiquka abaphathi beenqwelo. Eyokuqala kwezi zinto kwakuyi-cruiser "eKiev", ngo-1991 umqhubi wezindiza u-Admiral Kuznetsov wayephephile.

Iimbali zembali zibonisa indlela evelele ngayo umdali we-Russian Fleet, uPetros Omkhulu. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kweenkulungwane ezedlulileyo, ngelixa eqhuba iinqanawa zokuqala zaseRussia emanzini asentla, waprofetha ngokwesiprofeto esiqakathekileyo kwinqanaba leMntla ekukhuseleni ilizwe.

Namhlanje umda woxanduva lweNorthern Fleet yaseRussia yihlabathi lonke elwandle. Isiseko seSeveromorsk neSeverodvinsk sinikeza amathuba okusebenza okungenamkhawulo.