"Lever-AB". Iinkqubo ezintsha zokulwa kwempi

Izixhobo zempi zanamhlanje azikwazi ukucingelwa ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lezixhobo zombane. Akumangalisi ukuba umonakalo uquka ukungaphumeleli kweendlela zokutshatyalaliswa. Ngoko indlela entsha yokulwa ne-elektroniki, njenge "AV Lever", iyona nxalenye ebalulekileyo yimuphi umkhosi wamanje.

Yintoni i-EW, kuthetha ntoni oku?

I-EW, oko kukuthi, imfazwe ye-elektroniki, ichaza impembelelo ngokubhekiselele kwi-radio-control controls intshaba, ekukhulumisaneni kwakhe, ulwazi luhamba ngokukhuselwa ngokufanayo kwenkqubo yakhe ngokuchasene nokuchasana okufanayo.

Indlela yokuphazamiseka yokufakelwa yenziwa ngayo?

Kule ndlela, iindlela ezisebenzayo nezenzileyo zingasetyenziswa. Udidi lokuqala luquka abavelisi bezandi, kunye nabathumeli babo. "Ukungabonakali" kuthetha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa, okwenza kube nzima ukugqithisa amaza omsakazo kunye nokuphazamisa ngokufanayo. Iingxenye ze-REB ziphakathi kwezona zibaluleke kakhulu, zize zingenise kwi-unit units. Kuvela kumsebenzi wabo ukuba ukuchaneka kokhokelo oluxhomekeke kumlinganiselo omkhulu, ekubeni utshaba luya kuluxhathisa ngoku.

Ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo

Oku kunzima kakhulu ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo, njengoko bahlukeneyo kwaye bafuna inani elinamandla lokuvelisa amandla. Ukuyidala, sebenzisa iirakhi ezikhethekileyo kunye nabathumeli, uphuhliso lwamazwe amaninzi ehlabathi lwaqala ngokukhawuleza emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Ezi zimpawu ziphazamisa okanye zivale "ingxolo emhlophe" iimpembelelo ezivela kwi-radar yotshaba.

Ukungakwazi ukugqithisa indawo, amagagasi okanye ukuphazamiseka, ukunika ingcamango yeenjongo ezininzi okanye ukusabalalisa, ukushiya izikrini ze-radar ezingenanto. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo kuyahlula kwiintlobo ezimbini: ukunyanzelisa nokuphazamisa.

Kubaluleka kweenkqubo zemfazwe zekhompyutha

Inqanaba lokubaluleka kwe-EW lithetha ngqalelo ekhethekileyo kubo xa kukho imfazwe epheleleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, kwimiqulu yezixhobo zokhuseleko zomoya (zombini kunye ne-US), kuthiwa kumnyama nomhlophe ukuba wokuqala ukutshabalalisa iinqwelo zeentshaba ezixhotywe ngemfazwe yombane. Ukubeka nje, xa kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kweentshaba, kungabikho iibhomu eziza kubakho ukuqala ukutshabalaliswa, kodwa i-EA-6B "iProuler" okanye i-EU-130H Hercules.

Kwaye nangona kunjalo ukuba akukho zixhobo kuzo zonke ezobuchwephesha ... Ngoko-ke iingcali ze-EW zihlala zisempilweni yokukhusela. Ngaphezu koko, kwimithombo yamanye amazwe akukho nkcazelo "imfazwe yombane" nonke. Ibinzana elithi "imfazwe yempi" isetyenziswe khona. Kwiimeko zokubaluleka ukuba izixhobo zobugcisa zanamhlanje zidlala kwimikhosi, oku kulungeleleneyo.

Ubaluleka bempahla ye-EW efakwe kwiinqwelo

Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kwiingcali ze-elektroniki (okanye imfazwe) kukuthi "ugxeke" intshaba, ukumlahla ithuba lokubona nokuva nge "elektroniki kunye neendlebe". Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimimiselo yokuqala yokuqala yemfazwe (kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, nangaphambi kwayo) ukugxotha iinqanaba zeentshaba kunye / okanye ukukhupha ii-aircraft okanye ii-unit missile units.

Ukuba iimpahla ze-EW zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, ngoko isiteyhini sabo kunye neenqwelo zezixhobo zokulwa zifumana ithuba lokugqithisa ngqo kwiinjongo zeentshaba, zingabonakali ngokupheleleyo. Kule meko, intshaba ingasebenzisa kuphela izikhokelo ezibonakalayo ekujoliswe kuyo, ekuthi, phantsi kweemeko zokukhawuleza kweenqwelo zezixhobo zanamhlanje, kuncitshiswe amandla okukhusela komoya ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni eyona nto imnandi kukuba iinqwelo ezinzima kakhulu zixabisa izigidi zeerandi nganye kwimeko leyo ibe yintambo engenakuncedo, eyimpumputhe kunye "engenangqondo." Nangona ukunyuka kwabaxhamli abakwazi ukuguqula ngokukodwa imeko. Ngaphandle kokulungiswa kumhlaba, ukukwazi kwabo ukubona iinqwelo zeentshaba kuncinci kakhulu, kwaye umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa kwetheknoloji kwaye umqhubi mkhulu kakhulu.

Ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha

Okwangoku, imboni yezokhuselo lwasekhaya sele ifunyenwe ngandlela-thile kwiinkqubo ezinzima, kwaye ngoko ngoku kuphuhliso olunzulu lwama-sampuli ephakamileyo okutsha kwezi zixhobo zikhoyo. Inendima enkulu kule nto idlalwe yi-Kazan Optical-Mechanical Plant. Inxalenye ye-CRET enkulu (i-"Radioelectronic Technologies"). Iimveliso zale ndawo zibambe iqela elibalulekileyo lezokhuseleko zelizwe lethu lonke.

Kulo mveliso ukuphuhliswa kobunzima be "Lever-AB" kuyaqhubeka. Ekuqaleni konyaka odlulileyo, iisampuli eziliqela zale mpi yekhompyutha zihanjiswe kwimikhosi yethu yokuqhuba izilingo zabo. Kubikwa ukuba lonke umyalelo welizwe ngo-2015 lwenziwe ngokuhambelana nemigqaliselo, kwaye umsebenzi sele uqalile ukusebenza (njengoko ezinye iziphene zibonakalisiwe) ze-Modern Lever-AV.

Ngokufanayo zivelise izixhobo

Ingaba kukho naziphi iindlela zokulwa kweempiyutha eziveliswayo kwaye ziveliswe kwelizwe lethu? Ewe. Umzekelo, iVitebsk: I-REB ikhiqizwa yinkxalabo efanayo, kwaye iimpawu ziyafana.

Injongo yeVitebsk kukukhusela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zempi. Ngokungafaniyo ne "Lever", inkqubo ibonisa ubungakanani obugcwele "idome", ekhusela kuphela i-helicopter ethile okanye iindiza, kodwa yonke into ewela ngaphakathi kwayo. Inkathazo inokusebenza njengomvelisi ozimelayo wokuphazamiseka okuphazamisayo, ukunyuka kwi-helicopter okanye kwinqwelo ekhethekileyo.

Yintoni enye ebalulekileyo kwiVitebsk? Le REB iyakwazi ukuskena ngokuzenzekelayo indawo ejikelezileyo, ukugqiba ngexesha langempela, ngubani kunye nawaphi umgama oqhuba ukukhangela izixhobo. Ngeli xesha, i-digital "snapshot" isuswa ngokukhawuleza kwizinto ezitshabayo, ezikuvumela ukuba ufumane uhlobo kunye nohlobo lwezixhobo zesitha. Ukongeza, iVitebsk iyakwazi ukubala ngokukhawuleza indawo yezinto zokusebenza zeentshaba, ufunde isigaba sokusebenza kwayo kwaye "ulungele" phantsi kweemeko ezikhoyo isicwangciso esithile sokukhusela izixhobo.

Ukongezelela, esi sikhululo se-EW sinokuthi senze yonke i-"squadrons" yeethagethi ezibuxoki, ngenxa "yokutshatyalaliswa" apho intshaba iya kuchitha izibonelelo zayo, ixesha kunye namandla. Inqwelo enye kuphela exhotyiswe ngeVitebsk inokutshabalalisa ibutho leqela leqela labanqamuli, ukunyanzelisa iinqwelo zeentshaba ukuba zithinte iithagethi ezibonakalayo. Ngamazwi, ii-EW iinkqubo zibalulekile kumkhosi wamanje. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba kungabonakali nje iikhomputha zentshaba, kodwa "ukukhohlisa" xa kunokwenzeka ukuba zidibanise kwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kwedatha ebaluleke kakhulu, ukuthumela idatha ngokukhohlisa ngamabomu.

Izicwangciso zophuhliso

I-KRET iphinde ifake izicwangciso zokuphuhliswa kwezinto ezikhoyo ze-EW, zijolise kwiedatha eziza kufumaneka ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nokuvavanywa kwezinto ezintsha. Ngoko ke, ngowe-2017, ukuqala kwemveliso yenguqu ephuculweyo yenkxalabo ihleliweyo, eya kubandakanywa utshintsho olufuneka ukuba luboniswe ngexesha lovavanyo lwentsimi. Okwangoku, umsebenzi uqhubeka kwi-serial production of "Lever" entsha.

Ukusebenza no-OKB Mikoyan

Isici esibalulekileyo sokuhlukanisa "i-Lever-AV" kukuba abayili balo baye badala ukuguqulwa okuhlukeneyo kwinkimbinkimbi, eyenzelwe ukufakwa kwii-helicopter ezingama-Mi-8. Isalathisi sezo matshini nguMi-8MTPR-1. Yiyiphi impumelelo apha? Into leyo kukuba iG8 ngumsebenzi wangempela wezulu. Ezi ntlobo zeenqwelo-moya zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe, zixhamle ngokufanayo kubomi boxolo kunye nemfazwe.

Kodwa kwimeko yokugqibela, ubomi bomqhubi kunye nokukhuseleko kwemithwalo yingozi kakhulu, kuba akukho zixhobo zakwa-MI-8, akanalo ukhuseleko kwiinkqubo zokulwa neenqwelo-moya. Ubukho bezakhiwo ze-REB ebhodini lenqwelo-moya lithuba lokwenene lokuphucula kakhulu umatshini wokusinda kwiimeko zokulwa, kunye nokusebenza kokusebenzisa iimfono zomoya, ezichasene nezixhobo zokukhusela umoya.

Ezinye iinkalo zendlela entsha

Abameli bezoshishino zokhuselo abanqweneli kakhulu ukuthetha malunga neempawu zemveliso entsha, kodwa ezinye iinkcukacha kwiincwadana zeempapasho zasemkhosini ziyawa. Njengoko uyazi, inkxalabo "i-Radioelectronic Technologies" ivelisa esi sixhobo esijoliswe ekuqhubeni imfazwe yombane ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo, nangaliphi na ixesha lemini kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imimandla yezulu. Inkathazo esiyicubungayo ingafakwa kuyo nayiphi na i-helicopter yasekhaya, eyenza kakhulu ukwandisa ukulungelelanisa nokwandisa amathuba okusetyenziswa kwayo.

Yisiqulatho esithi "AB" esichazela "imbali" yolawulo lwalo. Ukongezelela, kukho ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nokudala okuqhubekayo kwezinye iinguqulelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezijoliswe ukufakela kwezinye iinguqu zezixhobo zempi. Ngokukodwa, kucetywayo ukudala uomatshini bokukhusela umoya kunye neenqununu eziza kusikhusela izitshixo kunye nezixhobo zokulwa nezixhobo zokulwa nezixhobo zokulwa nezixhobo zokulwa nezixhobo zokulwa nezixhobo zokulwa nezixhobo zokulwa nezixhobo zokulwa nezixhobo zokulwa nezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba okwangoku akukho nolwazi olusemthethweni malunga nale ndlela yokukhetha. Okwangoku, ezinye iinkcukacha zithetha ngendlela inkqubo ye "Lever-AV" isebenza ngayo kwiinqwelo-moya zeMi-8.

Iingqinisiso eziqhelekileyo, ezinye iinkcukacha

Njengoko sithethi, okwangoku nje ulwazi olubanzi luyaziwa, apho, nangona kunjalo, ezinye izigqibo ziyakwenziwa. Ngoko ke, ngokwemidiya yasekhaya, esebenzisana ngqo noMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko, ubunzima obutsha buyakwazi ukunqanda umsebenzi we-oowomnatha wezantoni kwiindawo ezifikelela kwiikhilomitha ezingama-100. Ngaloo ndlela, i-radius yezenzo ivumela ukumboza ngeqondo elaneleyo lokuthembeka kubalo lendlela yokukhusela komoya ngaphandle kokubona kwabo kwintshaba. Kubaluleke kakhulu xa ukulwa kuqhutyelwa kwiimeko zezulu ezifanelekileyo. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba umsebenzi ungenziwa ngokukodwa ngeenjongo ezininzi.

Ukuba inkqubo ye-"Lever-AV" ifakwa kwi-helicopter yama-Mi-8, i-passport iyaphula inkqubo yokubuyiswa kwempahla kunye nezinye izinto zanamhlanje. Ngoko, kwicandelo lokuthwala impahla, izixhobo zokufakela izixhobo zifakwe, i-wiring kwibhodi iyabuyiselwa ukwenzela ukuba umbane unikezelwe kwinkqubo ngeempawu ezifunekayo zamandla, njl. Ngawo macala kukho ii-antenna eziphakanyisiweyo ezifunekayo ukuze zikhokelwe kwimizila ye-"Lever".

Ngokutsho kwedatha engafanelekanga, iipatra pharas are used as antennas. I-helicopter ethwele le nkathazo ebhodini, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kulula ukuhlukanisa. Ingongoma apha kwiingqinamba ezibini ezibonakalayo, ezifakwe phambi komsila wesithuthi.

Kuthiwani ngabadlali? Kuyaziwa ukuba imisebe eveliswe ziinkqubo ikhuselekile kwimpilo yabantu kwaye ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthe ngqo ... Ukuze ugweme imiphumo emibi, ukuhlolwa okukhethekileyo kufakwe kumatshini. Akugcini nje kuphela ukukhusela abasebenzi kwizalamandla ezinamandla ezinamandla, kodwa ikhusela izixhobo zebhodi ze-helikopta ukuba ziphumelele, "nazo zingenandaba" nombane wale fowuni. Ukususela ekusebenzeni ngaphakathi kwirejista yeekhilomitha ezilikhulu kufuna amandla amaninzi ephawulekayo, ukufakwa kwesibindi sokubaluleka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iimpawu eziPhambili zeComplex

Ngokweengxelo ezingaqinisekisiweyo, isitishi se-jamming esisebenzayo "Lever-AV" ayikwazi nje ukucima imirhumo yezixhobo zeentshaba, kodwa kwakhona ukuqokelela iimpawu zabo nokwenza "iifayile zekhadi" ezikhethekileyo. Kutheni kubalulekile? Umba wokuzifunda ngokuzimeleyo: "i-Lever-AB" inokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo nje ingakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kuphela impawu yolu joliso, kodwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukhethe amandla ombane okufunekayo ukuze unciphise enye into okanye esinye isixhobo.

Ngaloo ndlela, inkqubo ayinakukwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuzimeleyo iqokelela ulwazi malunga neendlela ezintsha zintshaba ezingazange zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokudalwa kwengxaki.

Kuya kuba lunomdla ukufumanisa ukuba isitishi singaphazamisa le datha kunye nezinye i-REB "Lever-AV", kodwa kwangoku le ngcaciso ayizange ifakwe kwi-press. Kungenzeka ukuba, elo thuba likhona, kwaye kufuneke ukuba kubekho, kuba ukulahleka kwesinye esiyinkimbinkimbi kuya kubandakanya ukulahleka kwedata eqokelelwe kuyo.

Kukho ulwazi lokuba ii-helikopta ezingama-8 ezixhotyiswe kule nkqubo ziyakwazi ukulwa neenkqubo zokhuselo zomoya, ukuxhatshazwa koqhagamshelwano kunye nokulawula, kunye nokukhusela imikhosi yayo kwi-assets ye-EW yintshaba, eya kuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwimacandelo athile ngaphambili.

Ngonikezelo lwamashishini aguqulwe

Ukususela ngo-2015, iSityalo se- Kazan Helicopter sele sisebenzise ngokupheleleyo isicwangciso soMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko ngokunikezelwa kwee-helicopter ezixhotyiswe kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwe-radiyo-teknoloji, kwimeko yoqwalaselo oluyisiseko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oomatshini bokuqala banikezelwa kumthengi ekuqaleni konyaka. Kungenzeka ukuba umsebenzi uqhubeka nanamhla, kuba akukho zikhalazo ezivela kwimikhosi kwimikhosi yokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo ezifunyenweyo.

Kuyaziwa ukuba "i-Lever-AV" (isitishi se-REB yeqela lokukhusela i-REB) sele sele iqhutywe ngokusesikweni. Kuyaziwa ukuba kucetywayo ukwandisa umda wesicelo saso ngokukhawuleza, ukuphuhlisa ukhetho olukhethekileyo lweenqanawa ezincinci kunye nezixhobo zomhlaba, kunye nokuphucula ukuzithethelela kwezakhiwo ezichasene nezilwanyana. Inokwenzeka ukuba, zonke iindidi zesikhululo sokupakisha ziya kuqhutyelwa kwimikhosi ngokufanayo, ngokuqhubekayo ziqhutyelwa kwimihla ngemihla.