I-Dirocese yaseBolruisk yeCawa ye-Belarusian Orthodox (i-Mogilev Region)

Icawa yase- Belarusian Orthodox inomlando omude kunye nebalaseleyo. Indlela yakhe yokukhonza eNkosini iminyaka eminyaka ibonakaliswe ngumzabalazo ongapheliyo nabachasi benkolo kunye nexesha lokutshutshiswa. Emva kokuba sele iqalile ukwakheka kwimeko yokuphikisa okuqhubekayo kwiKatolika, eyazama ukuzimisela kwilizwe laseBelarusian, ngekhulu lama-20 yafunyanwa kwintliziyo ye-Bolshevik inxamnye noloyiko lwentlondi eyayichitha ininzi yabameli bayo.

Iinzame zokutshala amaKatolika

Ngenye yeendaba zokuqala ezikhankanyiweyo kwisixeko saseBolruisk, esasiphantsi kolawulo lwaseLithuania kule minyaka, kukho ubungqina bokuzama ukuthintela abameleli becawa laseRoma kubemi balo. Le nkqubo ifana neyona mininzi yamazwe enxalenye yasentshonalanga yaseRashiya, kodwa nanko ikhethwe kakhulu.

Iziganeko ezimangalisayo ziyenzeka phakathi kwekhulu le-17, xa kwakukho imfazwe yonqulo engavumelaniyo, loo mzi wawutshabalaliswa yimikhosi yaseLithuania, eyazama ukuguqula abemi bayo ekukholweni kooyise. I-Cossacks yamaOthodoki, kunye nama-militia abakhelwe kubemi basezidolophini, bazama ukumelana, kodwa babengenakuyichasa imikhosi rhoqo rhoqo.

Amaxwebhu angembali aloo xesha abonisa ukuba ngenxa yokubulawa kwabantu apho isixeko saseBolruisk sasilawulwa ngabantu baseLithuania ababethabathileyo, kwabemi abathandathu abayizigidi kuphela abantu abahlala besaphila, kwaye ezininzi izakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa.

Ngaphantsi kwentonga yaseRashiya

Njengoko umzi wakhiwe kwakhona kwiindawo ezibhuqiwe, iOthodoxi yavuselela kuyo, kwaye ikhulu kunye nesiqingatha esithandana nobuKatolika bubekwe kule ndawo. Ubunene bobubele bokomoya bomuzi kwafika ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, xa isihlomelo esiyimbali kwisixeko saseRashiya senzeka. Ngeli xesha, i-Diocese yaseBobruisk yenziwe, eyayiquka inani elithile lamaparisi ayenjalo ngelo xesha.

Ubukhokeli be-diocese babengaziqwalasela ngokukhawuleza nje ukunyusa inani labakhonkco, kodwa nakwimfundo yabo yonqulo. Ngenxa yale njongo, isikolo sokuqala sendawo sasivulekileyo kwisixeko, abafundi bafundiswa ezi zifundo njengengxelo, ngokubanzi kunye neembali ezingcwele, kunye neziseko zekholo lobuOthodoki.

I-dayday of diocese kwi-XIX leminyaka

Ukudalwa kwamabandla amatsha kuqhutyelwa. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngowama-1812, ngexesha lokugqitywa kokwakhiwa kweqonga laseBobruisk, kuphela kwimida yalo kwakukho iicawa ezisixhenxe, phakathi kwazo ezibaluleke kakhulu yiSt. Peter Cathedral, eyakhiwe ngokuhlonipha i-Kazan Icon kaMama kaThixo, kunye neCathhedral yaseSt. Alexander Nevsky.

Ubungcali bobugcisa bokwakhiwa kwetekisi kwakukho itempile eyayibonakala emangcwabeni yomzi ngo-1829 ngokuhlonipha uSt. Sophia, uMarty Martyr. Yakhiwe kwinqanaba kunye neminikelo kaColonel Rosenmark, owayehlala kwisixeko semfazwe yamuva neNapoleon.

Ubomi benkolo bukaBolruisk ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20

Izibalo ezithandekayo, ezikhokelela kwi-XXru yenkulungwane ye-Bobruisk Diocese. Ngokweengxelo zakhe, ngelo xesha kwidolophu encinane kwakukho iicawa ezili-10 zeOthodoki kunye nezikolo ezihlanu ezihamba phambili. Kukho ininzi yeecawa zendlu kwi-diocese.

Ubungqina obugcinwe ngokuhlonela abantu abemi beeholide zeOthodoki, indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwayo eyayingumhla wokukhumbula iSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso-uMsebenzi waseMyra. Ezi, zibanjwe kabini ngonyaka, imibhiyozo yayihamba kunye nenkonzo yonqulo yonqulo kunye neenkonzo zokuthandaza.

Ixesha le-insanity

Ibandla eliqaqambileyo elaphuhliswa kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo labhujiswa ngokukhawuleza yiBolsheviks, owathi ngonyaka we-1917 wenza umbhikisho. Ngokutsho kobungqina abaphandi abaninzi, bekuyi-diocese yaseBobruisk eyayilahlekelwa yintlungu ekhethekileyo kuloo minyaka. Amagunya amatsha awonakalisa ngokutshabalalisa oko bekude kubekwe ukunikela ngeminikelo yabantu. Ngowe-1925 kwisixeko, kanye esidumiweyo kwizakhiwo zecawa, kwakukho iicawa ezintathu kuphela. Kwaba yingozi kakhulu kunokungabikho kuphela ukukhonza, kodwa nokuvuma ngokukhululekile ukholo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto iyakucima ubomi bo komoya besixeko.

Uxinzelelo olukhethekileyo lobuthixo obungakholelwa kuThixo obuthathwe yiBelarusian Orthodox Church lonke lwawa ngo-1937, oluphawuleka ngokunyuka kwamanyathelo okugweba awenziwe ngu rhu lumente. Ngeli thuba, abaninzi abameli befundisi kunye nabafundisi basesigxina babanjwa kwaye kamva babulawa. UMartyr wagqiba uhambo lwakhe lomhlaba kunye nombhishophu waseBolruisk Filaret (uRamensky).

Ixesha lemfazwe neminyaka elandelayo

I-Diocese yaseBobruisk ithole i-indulgences ethile kwiminyaka yemfazwe, xa kwacaca ku rhu lumente ukuba kudingeke ukuba kuhlanganisane amandla amakhulu kunye nokudibanisa ukulwayisa intshaba. Inokuba yinto yokholo loOthodoki kuphela, okwangamawaka eminyaka yayiyinxalenye yokomoya yabantu. Ngeli thuba, abaninzi abafundisi basaphila babuya kwiindawo zabo zokuvalelwa. Ngethuba leenkonzo ezenzileyo kwizakhiwo zecawa, zasikelela iintlamente ukuba zilwe notshaba oluqhelekileyo.

Isimo sengqondo sabasemagunyeni ebandleni sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe, xa, ngombono wabo, kwakungekho nto kuyo. Oku kubonakala ngokugqithiseleyo ngexesha lokuthiwa yi-Khrushchev ntshutshiso. Kwakuvakaliswa esidlangalaleni ukuba iBelarus kufuneka ibe yimbutho yamaphabliki emanyano ukuphelisa "inkolelo yenkolo". Oku kwaphawula ukuqala kwexesha elitsha lokutshutshiswa kwecawa. Ngowe-1963, icawa yokugqibela yama-Orthodox yavalwa eBolruisk, kamva yavuselelwa kwimidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Ukuqala kwevuselelo lecawa

Njengasezweni lonke, imvuselelo yobomi bokomoya eBelarus idibene neenguqulelo zentando yesininzi ezenzeka ngexesha le-perestroika. Kule nkqubo, i-Diocese yaseBobruisk yabandakanyeka. ISt. Nicholas Cathedral, eyayikhethwe ngaphambili kwabakholwayo kunye neminyaka emininzi esetyenziselwa iinjongo zangaphandle, kwakhona yavula iingcango kumalungu alo mfundisi. Ukususela ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90 inkqubo ekhutshweyo yokutshintshwa kwangaphambili kwathathwa izakhiwo zesonto kunye nokwakha ezitsha kumakholwa sele iqalile.

Ngo-2009, isebe lezeNtlalo leDobertese eBruruisk liyaqalisa imisebenzi yalo. Unoxanduva lokuseka intsebenziswano kunye neziphathamandla zikawonkewonke, ukuphakamisa imali kumahlwempu kunye neenkqubo ezininzi ezijolise ekutsaleni ingqalelo yoluntu kwiingxaki zoluntu olungaphephekanga kuluntu.

Ngo-2012 eBruruisk kwakukho iitempile ezisixhenxe zokusebenza, enye yazo yavula isikhungo somoya kunye nemfundo. Ngokutsho kwabahlali, isigqibo se- Holy Synod ka-Oktobha 25, 2004, ngokungqinelana ne-diocese entsha yeBolruisk ne-Bykhov, yayibaluleke kakhulu ekuqiniseni ubomi benkolo yesixeko. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukulawulwa kolawulo lwee-parishi ezimashumi mahlanu anesihlanu kwintsimi yayo ngokubanzi.