Amaziko kamasipala kunye lweshishini kamasipala. Enterprise esihlangene Municipal

Enterprise - njengequmrhu elizimeleyo kwezoqoqosho ukuba iza kumiselwa kwaye ngokuvisisana komthetho wesizwe okhoyo ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kwiimveliso, iinkonzo kunye nokusebenza umsebenzi.

Iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili ukusebenza kwawo - ukuhlangabezana neemfuno asakhulayo kunye nenzuzo. Enye iintlobo mbutho kwezoqoqosho ishishini kamasipala. imisebenzi yayo iza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Lwamacandelo athi zoshishino

Phantsi Code Civil, enyanisweni, kukho amaqela amathathu aphambili nemibutho yorhwebo zezi:

1. iqumrhu Business okanye intsebenziswano.
2. Production Cooperative.
3. umbuso owodwa okanye lweshishini kamasipala.

Iqela lokuqala kuquka nani likhulu subcategories:

• uluntu ngokupheleleyo.
• Limited ubambiswano.
• LLC.
• Ubutyala olongezelelweyo.
• luluntu kunye neenkampani zabucala.

Co-op - ngumbutho abemi ngokuzithandela imisebenzi liyalele yezoqoqosho. Ilungu ngalinye is uqobo inxaxheba emsebenzini kwaye izisa umva izabelo. Onke amalungu lombutho ukwabelana uxanduva. Oku kuthetha ukuba iingeniso zihanjiswa ngokomlinganiselo umnikelo yabasebenzi. Phezu ukutshona op yemveliso yonke impahla esele isasazwe phakathi kwabasebenzi kwi umgaqo efanayo.

URhulumente kunye nomasipala amashishini: iimpawu eziphambili

Udidi yokugqibela kuquka entity qela liphikisayo. Enterprise kaMasipala - uhlobo olulodwa lombutho yorhwebo apho ubunini yepropati eyabelwe ngamnye. Ngoko ke, lo mbandela yaye kuthiwa Need qela liphikisayo. impahla wakhe yahlulwe izabelo kunye izabelo, kuquka phakathi kwabantu abasebenza kuyo. Phantsi Code Civil, kwishishini kamasipala isoloko qela liphikisayo. Ngelo xesha le fomu ngqo kwezi zifundo Need okudalwe karhulumente okanye basekhaya oorhulumente.

imibutho engajonge ngeniso

Ukongeza kula maziko, ezijolise nzuzo phantsi komthetho Russian kujongwe unxulumano oluntu ngokuzithandela. Ukuseka yobugorha babo kunye norhulumente. Ukwahlula ezi ntlobo zilandelayo engundoqo nemibutho engenzi ngeniso:

1. op Consumer.
2. umbutho yenkolo okanye yasekuhlaleni.
3. Foundation.
4. Iziko, kuquka kamasipala.
5. Association okanye umbutho.

Ngoko ke, igunya kamasipala kunye lweshishini kamasipala - iindlela ezimbini eziphambili apho urhulumente linokuyiqhuba imisebenzi yezoqoqosho. On nokuba ufumana inzuzo, kuba yintoni injongo yayiyilwe, ixhomekeke njengoko ubizwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Iintlobo zamashishini kamasipala

Zonke izifundo Need unitary zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini. Onke amaziko karhulumente ekunokuthiwa omnye wabo.

Eyokuqala ibandakanya kwishishini kunye ilungelo kulawulo lwezoqoqosho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unalo ithuba osemthethweni ukurhintyela, sebenzisa kunye nawokuyeka lwepropati phakathi imida emiselwe ngumthetho. Le meko zinje uyakukhetha ngakumbi, ekubeni Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba ukumisela isicwangciso zabo kwaye uzibekele iinjongo zalo ehambisana kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Municipal esihlangene Enterprise kunye nelungelo ulawulo lwentsebenziswano kakhulu ixhomekeke kurhulumente ngakumbi. Kusenokuba ilifa, sebenzisa kunye nawokuyeka yonke impahla, kodwa kuphela xa imida pre-lusekiwe. umzimba sikarhulumente limisela iinjongo zalo kunye neenjongo, izinto ezo ntlawulo zinokutshintshwa. Olu hlobo has a self-ulawulo asezantsi kakhulu.

Inkqubo yokudala nokusebenza

Municipal esihlangene Enterprise uqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla isigqibo sequmrhu karhulumente. Urhulumente Russian nazo ukwenza ishishini karhulumente- based kwipropati ngayo enakho. Uxwebhu owaseka ithetha charter. State okanye igunya kamasipala unoxanduva xa insufficiency kwepropati lweshishini owadalwa kuyo. Head lwenza ngokupheleleyo nguRhulumente Russian Federation, ngokusebenzisa amagunya ayo abanobuchule.

imithetho

NgokweSiqendu 52 soMthetho Code Civil, kwishishini unitary liqumrhu loshishino, abanalo ilungelo kwipropati ngaphambili kwi impahla yayo. ummiselo wayo lumele ukubandakanya izinto ezimbini:

• Into nenjongo umsebenzi.
• Ixabiso eyinkunzi agunyazisiweyo kunye imithombo imali yayo.

Igama nkampani kufuneka nakanjani siqulathe ebonisa impahla karhulumente. Kuba uxanduva lweshishini unitary uya kuba noxanduva yonke impahla, kodwa ayikwazi enze into isibambiso okanye ezimalini ngenxa imilinganiselo abo banabo. ERashiya, kukho umthetho ekhethekileyo federal, nto leyo ichaza amaqumrhu zoshishino nje ezinjalo.

Ukuba nokwenzeka ukulawula kunye ngokupheleleyo

Naliphi na iziko likamasipala wadala ngokusekelwe ngesigqibo sebhunga karhulumente wommandla. Kuyinto kubo evunyiweyo charter yayo. ubukhulu Fund lwamashishini unitary kunye nelungelo yolawulo koqoqosho kufuneka ixhaswe ngokupheleleyo ukubhaliswa kwalo. Ukuba ubungakanani net mafa ngaphantsi kwe-mali ngokomthetho ekupheleni konyaka, umzimba eligunyazisiweyo kufuneka ungagcina umkhondo meko, nokunciphisa kuyo. Ukwaziswa utshintsho kwi Fund ubukhulu ithunyelwe kuwo onke amatyala abo angafuna ukusebenza yokuqala izibophelelo zabo ngoku. Umnini akanaxanduva izibophelelo, ngaphandle njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku 56 le-Code Civil.

amashishini ecalanye kunye ilungelo ulawulo lwentsebenziswano adalwe sisigqibo ngurhulumente. impahla Federal eyabelwe kubo umgangatho-asethi zabo. Uxwebhu owaseka - nalo mnqophiso. Umahluko ephambili kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba asethi azonelanga uRhulumente unoxanduva nezibophelelo zawo. Ngako oko, lahlukene kunye ukuvalwa kwenziwa kuphela sisigqibo Government Russian.