Izilwanyana izinto ngokuNgaqhelekanga: zaseAsiya amnyama

ibhere zaseAsiya emnyama nayo ngokuba omnyama Asia, zeHimalaya, nkqu nebhere nenyanga. Eli gama wamkela ngenxa emhlophe umvumbo uphawu phezu kwesifuba, leyo ufana iceba okanye intaka, iphaphazela. Ezi amabhere zifumaneka eRashiya kwiMpuma Ekude, eJapan kwiziqithi Shikoku kunye Honshu, kwi zeHimalaya ezintabeni, Nepal kunye nezinye iindawo ime ukya ngasentla of India.

incazelo

Olu hlobo ezincinci ngandlel ngaphezu weebhere abamnyama ezihlala eMelika. Le wamagxa zeHimalaya ibhere ukusuka kuma-70 cm ukuya kwimitha elinye ubude lomzimba wabo ifikelela malunga 120-190 njengamadoda cm -. Kg-85 ukuya 150. Iimazi zincinane - on avareji bahlaziya 70-90 kg. I ebhalisiweyo bhere inkulu zeHimalaya zisindwe 225 kg.

Ezi zilwanyana kuba vumba emangalisayo - ngcono kakhulu kunokuba ezinjeni. Noko ke, abanako ndoqhayisa kakuhle kunye nokuva.

Uboya ithwala kamnandi ngaphandle kwebala, shinyi, elifutshane, ithambile, ngokufuthi abamnyama. Xa izilwanyana ezinqabileyo imibala kunokuba brown sayingqombela-mdaka okanye ezimnyama. Phezu kwesifuba kukho uphawu lokwahlula - a iceba-ezimile ezimhlophe okanye lipholi-yellow ndawo.

Kukho zenyathi eziliqela amabhere zeHimalaya. Ngokomzekelo, eKorea, kwiMpuma Ekude kunye mpuma China bahlala bear Ussuri - ummeli likhulu yentsapho zeHimalaya. EJapan, unako ukufumana ibhere Japanese abamnyama, ezincinane. It uyahluka ukuze kungabikho litshatshazi esifubeni sakhe.

Veliswa kunye sokuphila nebhere

Zikhwelwe kuqhuba ukususela amabhere kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, ukususela ngoJuni ku-Agasti. iimazi lokumitha ithatha iinyanga 7-8 kunye amathole nebhere amancinci bazalwa ngasekupheleni ebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo xa unina nangoku sokuHayibhaneyitha. amathole amabini bazalwa kakhulu, ubuncinane - omnye okanye ezintathu okanye ezine. Le Lithole usana inobunzima malunga 400 grams. Weight ukuba yande kancinci kakhulu, yaye ekupheleni komnyaka, yi-2.5 kuphela kg. amabhere kakhulu abadala iminyaka 2-3 kunye ukufikisa ke kwenzeka emva kweminyaka emi-3.

Iimazi zizala unyaka wonke, ukukhulelwa yabo elandelayo kwenzeka kuphela xa namhlanje abantwana bakhule aze ashiye ikhaya.

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, i zeHimalaya ibhere idla ubomi ikota yenkulungwane, kodwa ekuthinjweni ingaphila ixesha elide kakhulu - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-45.

Nutrition kunye nemikhwa

Ezi zilwanyana Ungayila iqela usapho, equka abadala ababini kunye nasemathaleni eziliqela abatsha. Ivelisa zikhwela ngokupheleleyo namatye nemithi. Phantse kwesiqingatha sobomi bam bachitha kumasebe yemithi. It inyama nezitya. Yokudla ephambili iqulathe imbewu, amandongomane pine, amagqabi. Bayakuthanda ukufumana utye izinambuzane imithi ezibolayo. Ehlotyeni, ukhangela cherry iziqhamo, iikhowuni pine, iziqhamo zasendle kunye amaqunube. Xa intaba nemifula ukubamba intlanzi, hayi disdaining nabafileyo, nto leyo kakhulu kunene ngexesha amaqanda.

ibhere zeHimalaya - isilwanyana kakhulu kwaye zikhululekile. Uyakwazi ukuhlasela nkqu yasendle kule ndawo, ngokwaphula intamo yabo igalelo enamandla.

Xa bear yee-ekwindla ukukhangela indawo efanelekileyo ukuze sokuHayibhaneyitha. Kaninzi ukhetha umthi umngxuma okanye emqolombeni. Ukuba ehlotyeni, ezi zilwanyana enokunyuka kwamaxandeka ukuya ku 3-4 amawaka ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ebusika ziya kusoloko kuhla kwaye izinze emazantsi eentaba.

izitha

Kwindalo, kwi zeHimalaya bear ezimbini kuphela utshaba kakhulu - umzalwana wakhe brown kwaye i Amur ngwe. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kusenokubakho ungquzulwano kunye lynx neengcuka. Kodwa xa ibhere luvuthwa ngenene, kuba umntu omdala, anqwenelela azibandakanye naye ekulweni kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu. Ukongeza, uchitha ixesha elininzi emithini, kwaye mhlawumbi ukufumana kude isilwanyana ngasinye.

ibhere zaseAsiya abamnyama iqukiwe Red Iincwadi of India, Japan China. Kodwa Russia nje icinyiwe ukususela ukhuseleko le ncwadi 1991, yaye olu hlobo wabonakala kwakhona nganeno ngaseludinini kukwaphulwa.

Esi silwanyana kunokubonwa yogcino abaninzi bezinye iintlanga. Ukuba iimeko zokusingqongileyo amabhere zeHimalaya zithathwa anobungozi, kwimizi yogcino ikhule apho ukususela ebuntwaneni, baba uxolo kakhulu kwaye enobubele. Ezi amabhere baqeqeshwe lula, ngoko ke kusoloko kubonakala enkundleni esekisini.