I-Girdle Shoulder: I-Treatment Joint

Ibhande eliqhakazileyo liquka izihlanganisi ezinhlanu, ezidibeneyo zibe ngamaqela amabini. Iyokuqala ibandakanya ukudibanisa kwe-scapula-humeral kunye neendawo ezimbini ezixubushayo, ezihlanganiswe ne-hyaline cartilage. Le nxalenye ibaluleke kakhulu. Okwesibini kweli qela lihlangene kunye (umzimba), oququzelelweyo. Ixhunyiwe ngokucwangcisiweyo kumxhamli wegxala, ukufumana iziphakamiso ezivela kulolu hlobo.

Iqela lesibini liquka izihlanganisi ezintathu: i-scapula-thoracic okanye i-scapular-thoracic, engekho i-anatomical, kodwa i-physiological. Kwakhona kubalulekile kweli qela, nangona ngaphandle kwamanye amalunga anxulumene nombane ayinakusebenza. Ilandelayo ndeliyo ye - acromial clavicle ekhoyo ekupheleni kwe-acromial ye-clavicle. Inyaniso yile nxalenye ye-sternoclavicular, etholakala ekupheleni kwangaphandle kwe-clavicle.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amajoyina angena kwibhinki eliqhawulayo angabalwa ngokwemigaqo ethile. Iqela lokuqala liza kubandakanya i-joint hemothematic joint joint, kunye ne-joint jointly joint, enxulumene nayo. Iqela lesibini liquka isisiseko somzimba esisisiseko se-thoracic joint, esilungelelanisa ngokubambisana amacandelo amabili anxulumene ne-anatomical - i-clavicle ye-sternoclavicular ne-acromial.

Iqumrhu elibaluleke kakhulu elingena kwibhande lehlombe lihlangene kunye. Inomfanekiso oyingqungquthela kwaye yenziwa yinhloko ye- humerus kunye nomhlaba ophezulu we-scapula. Idibeneyo inokuphakama okuphezulu, inika ukuhamba, ukuhoxisa, ukunciphisa, ukwandisa, ukunyakaza kweseyhula kunye nokujikeleza kwengalo.

Umxhelo wegxala ujikelezwe ngesikhwama esiphezulu entanyeni ye-humerus ukuya kumaphethelo e-scapula. I-capsule edibeneyo iqiniswa yimisipha kunye ne-ligament ejikelezayo, egcina intloko ye-humerus ngokupheleleyo kwisigxina. Akukho zihlunu kwi-front of the joint. Kule ndawo apho ukutshatyalaliswa kwentloko yethambo (i-humerus) kwenzeka rhoqo kwaye i-capsule bursts.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zinto zilandelayo zichaphazela ibhinqa elimnyama. Le syndrome yokunciphisa umxhelo wegxalaba, ukungazinzi kwentloko yethambo (umxhasi), ukuqina komgxa, iifomiti zokubala, umonakalo obangela ukujikeleza kwegxala le-muscular cuff, i-arthrosis.

Igalelo elihlangeneyo: unyango

Ngoku kutshanje, unyango lwezifo ezihlangeneyo lusebenza kakuhle. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha bokugcina i-endoscopy, engadingi ukuvula amalungu. I-teknoloji yemisebenzi iye yenze iinguqu ezibalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe.

Esebenzisa ngokuthe tye indlela ye-arthroscopic, ngoxa uncedo lonyango oluhlanganyelwe ngayo. Ngombulelo kwi-arthroscope ekhanyayo, imimandla engaphakathi yomdibaniselwano ihlolwe ngokupheleleyo kunye neentlungu kwiimigxa, ukungazinzi kakuhle, ukunyakaza okunciphise, ukuphelisa iipompositi zama-calcareous conglomerates, ukuphuka kwi-cuff (ukujikeleza kwesisipha) seendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Emva kokungenelela (ubuhlungu be-arthroscopic) buba yinto engabalulekanga. Unokuqala ukuhambisa kwaye ulayishe idibeneyo ngaphambili. Ukongezelela, iiplanga ziphantse zingabonakali. Ukuxhamla kwendlela leyo kubuye kube nokulawulwa kwabasebenzi abangaphantsi kwesiganeko okanye ukufunyanwa kwexesha elifutshane kwesigulane esibhedlele. Ulwaphulo lwe-Arthroscopic lwamacandelo omzimba lufuna ugqirha ukuba abe neziqinisekiso eziphezulu kunye namava amaninzi, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zonyango.

Ulwaphulo lwentlanganiso yamagxa luyenziwa ngoncedo lweendlela zomntu, okwenza i-acetic compresses, ukuxubha kwindawo engamaqhekeza amathunga omlilo othuliweyo, izimpande ze-burdock kunye neentyantyambo ze-lilac. Emva kwenkqubo, igxala lifudumala, lidibanisa nekhwele. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa i-pathologies enzulu ngale ndlela.