Iintlobo zeemeko zokushisa ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo

Ekubeni ukushisa komzimba komntu onempilo kukubaluleka rhoqo, kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso kwi-yeshumi kwinqanaba, ukunyuka kwawo kwinqanaba elikhulu kubonisa ukuba ubukho beenkqubo ezivuthayo emzimbeni, kubandakanywa nesifo esithintekayo. Iqondo lokushisa komzimba womntu kwi-dynamics libizwa ngokuba yi-curve curve, edlalwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane (ukunyuka kwexeshana kweqondo lokushisa).

Ukwakhiwa kwezobuGcisa kwindlela yokushisa kwegulane yesigulane kuthatha indima ebalulekileyo ekuxilongeni nasekubikezelweni, kwaye kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba kuhlolwe iinjongo zesifundo sesi sifo. Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba lilinganiselwa ubuncinane kabini ngemini: ekuseni nakwieyure zokuhlwaya, kwaye phakathi kwesifo esithathelwanayo-amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku.

Ziziphi iintlobo zokushisa kweemeko?

Ziyahluka ngoxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokunyuka. Kukho iindidi ezilandelayo zokushisa kwee-curves: i-subfebrile-engadluli kwi-38 ° C, ephakathi okanye ephakathi - i-39 ° C, i-pyretic - ukuya kwi-41 ° C, i-superpyretic-ngaphaya kwe-41 ° C (ubunzima obunqabileyo kakhulu).

Iintlobo zemizila yeqondo lokushisa yezifo ezithathelwanayo zichonga ukuhlengahlengiswa kwemfiva, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. Makhe sibhale ezi ntlobo zentsholongwane (iintlobo zentambo yokushisa): rhoqo, i-laxative, i-intermittent, i-exhausting, ephindaphindiweyo, efana ne-wave.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane eqhubekayo

Kuyabonakala kwizifo ezithintekayo ezifana nesisu kunye ne- typhus, i- pneumococcal pneumonia. I-Graphically, i-fever eqhubekayo iboniswa njengeentlobo ze-trapezoidal zamaritha okushisa, uphawu oluphawulekayo lokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa komzimba ngokungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 °, ngelixa ubusika bomzimba buhlala kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-390 ° C ixesha elide. Njengoko isifo sifana, ikhefu lokushisa liyehla kwizinga eliphezulu, kwaye kancane kancane.

Iimpawu zokubuyisela umkhuhlane

Ukulahlwa kweentlobo zeemebe zokushisa kubonakala kwizifo ezihlambulukileyo, i-catarrhal pneumonia, i- typhoid fever, kunye nesifo sofuba. Ukushisa komzimba kugcina kumgangatho ophezulu, nangona kunjalo, ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane oqhubekayo, kulo mzekelo, ukuphakama kwamanani okushisa okusa kusasa nakusihlwa kufinyelela kuma-degree e-2, ukuhla, ngoko-38 ° C, kodwa kungabuyi kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo.

Ukungena komkhuhlane

I-intermittent, okanye i-laxative, imfiva kaninzi ibonisa uhlobo lokushisa kwe-malaria. Ehamba kunye nokunyuka okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba (i-febrile), elandelwa ngamaxesha e-afefrile, oko kukuthi, ngamaxabiso okushisa aqhelekileyo. Amaphakathi phakathi kwe-febrile fever inokuhlala kwimihla ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu, ngelixa isigulane sivakalelwa njengezinga lokushisa liphakama, kwaye xa linciphisa, kukho ukujuluka okuphawulekayo.

Intsholongwane ebuthathakayo ayikwazi ukufakazela ngokungqalileyo ukuba khona kwe-malaria kwisigulane, olu hlobo lwesifo se-febrileity ngokwenene luvela kwiintlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana ne-typhus yesifo esasiphindayo, izifo ezithintekayo, ukutshatyalaliswa (ukusuleleka kumntu osuka kwi-rat bite), izifo zesibindi kunye nabanye.

Ukukhupha umkhuhlane

Uhlobo olukhubazayo lomkhuhlane luhamba kunye nokunyuka okukhulu phakathi kweempawu zokushisa kwamanzi nobusuku, ukuphakama kwama-oscillation kufinyelela ku-3-5 ° C. Ixesha le-febril lingadlulela iintsuku eziliqela, emva koko ulawulo lwamaqondo okushisa luya kuhlala lulungele ngenxa yokudakalisa kwesi sifo. Ukususa imfiva - uphawu oluqinisekileyo lwe-septic, izifo ezitshatyalaliswayo, lubuye lube nesifo sofuba.

Umkhuhlane okhoyo

Impawu zolu hlobo lomkhuhlane usegama layo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha le-pyrexia (ubushushu bomzimba ophakamileyo) kunye nobude beentsuku eziliqela buya kubuya emva kwexesha elithile le-aporexia. Ngaloo ndlela, iintsuku ezimbalwa isigulane sinomkhuhlane ocacileyo onokubaluleka kokuguquguquka kwamaplitude kwintsasa yentsasa nangomso, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kuvela ukuzola, ukushisa komzimba kuqhelekileyo, kodwa ke umfanekiso uphinda uphindwe kumaxesha angama-4-5. Ikhefu lokushisa elinjalo luphawu lwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ii-agents ezibangelwa yi-baciroia ye-spiroceti, umzekelo waloo hlobo lwesifo i-typhus ephindaphindiweyo.

Umkhuhlane omkhuhlane

Ikhefu lokushisa elinjenge-Wave lihlobo lomkhuhlane ophindaphindiweyo, njengoko libuye linamathuba okutshintshana kwe-febrileity with remission. Nangona kunjalo, umjelo onjengomtsalane ubonakaliswa ngenguqu ebonakalayo ebonisa ukunyuka okuthe ngcipheko kwindlubo yeentsuku eziliqela, kwaye kwakhona ngokunciphisa kwehla iintsuku eziliqela. Umkhuhlane onjalo uhambelana nekhosi ye-brucellosis.

Umlilo weNdawo

Umkhuhlane ophikisiwe, okanye ophikisayo, uhlukile kwezinye iindidi zamashanga okushisa ekubakho ukufudumala kweqondo lokushisa akungabikho ngokuhlwa, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, ngeeyure zokusa. Inkambo enjalo ye-febrility isimbolo se-sepsis kunye neentlobo zeesifo sofuba, kunye nezifo zentsholongwane.

Imfiva engalunganga

Umkhuhlane ongalunganga awunaso isibonakaliso esicacileyo sesimiso. Kuquka ngokukhawuleza zonke iindidi eziphambili zeemeko zokushisa. Ukuphakama kohlobo lweqondo lokushisa lunokuhluka, ngeendlela ezihlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo oluthile lwe-curly curve luqhelekileyo, aluhambelani nezifo ezithathelwanayo kuphela, kodwa kunye nezigaba ezahlukeneyo ze-rheumatism, i-influenza, isifo segazi, ukuvuvukala emiphakeni, njl.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi iindidi zokushisa kweemeko ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane, isigulane sidlula kwiinqanaba ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Isigaba sezinga lokushisa liyakwanda. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo ze-pyrogens (kwimeko yezifo ezithathelwanayo-into engaphandle, okuyi-bacterium ye-pathogenic kunye ne-virus), oko kuthiwa "indawo yokubeka" kwi-neurons ishintshiwe. Ngaloo ndlela, ulawulo lokutshintshisa ubushushu lomzimba luphulwa, kwaye ukushisa okwangoku kubonwa njengento ephantsi kunyanzelekile, ngenxa yoko umzimba uphakamisa ubushushu bawo.
2. Ubungakanani bokushisa (i-apogee). Ukushisa komzimba kuyaqhubeka ukwandisa ukuya kwinqanaba apho "indawo yokubeka" ishintshile khona, ngeli xesha umgangatho wokushisa ufikeleleke, umlinganiso usekwa phakathi kwemveliso kunye nokukhululwa kwentsha.
3. Ukuxolelwa kwenzeka xa isenzo se-pyrogens siyancipha, kwaye ukushisa okuphakamileyo komzimba ngelo xesha kubonwa ngumzimba ngokugqithiseleyo. Inkqubo yokutshintshwa kobushushu eqalayo kwaye iqela lokubuyisela kwakhona libuyela kwizinga langaphambili.