I-Eustoma - ekhula ngeentyantyambo ezintle

U-Eustoma, owaziwayo phantsi kwegama laseRaily rose, weza kuthi evela kwimimandla esezantsi yeNtshona Melika. Isityalo siphumelele uthando lwabantu abaninzi ngenxa yeentyantyambo zayo ezilula zembala eyahlukileyo, kunye nakwiqabunga elincinci, elibonakala lihlanganiswe ne-wax. Ukuthandwa kwayo kudibaniswe neempawu ezinjengeempawu ezintle zokubhenkcoza. Sika iintyatyambo ixesha elide musa ukulahlekelwa kwazo.

I-Eustoma, ehlonywe egadi, iibhulo ukususela phakathi koJulayi ukuya kuOktobha. Okokuqala, isiqalo siqala ukufaka isalathisi kwinqanaba eliphambili, emva koko malunga nama-buds angama-30 akhiwa kuwo onke amasebe. Emva koko isityalo siphenduka sibe uhlobo lwembali. Ukuqhakaza kwe-eustoma enye, ehlwayelwe yodwa, ihlala iphakathi kweenyanga ezimbini. Ukuba uyayinqumla phantsi kweengcambu, iya kuqala ukukhula kwakhona, emva koko iya kuvuya kunye nokukhanya kwayo. Ubuninzi beentyantyambo kule ntsimi ngu-7-8 cm. Umbala wabo u-violet, i-lilac, umhlophe, i-pinki, ngamanye amaxesha unemizila emininzi. Kwimeko echithwe kwisiqingatha, iintyatyambo zifana ne-rosebuds, kwaye xa zichithwa ngokupheleleyo, zibukeka njengepoppy enkulu. Iziqu zesityalo zomelele kwaye zifikelela ubude be 90 cm.

Eyona inokuthenjwa kwaye, enyanisweni, yindlela kuphela eustoma ekhulayo ekhula kwimbewu. Inyaniso kukuba isityalo sinyamezela kakubi nayiphi na iphulaphulo kwinkqubo, ngoko ukuzama ukwahlula isiqithi kuya kubangela ukungaphumeleli. Ngaphezu koko, iinqununu aziyi kuthatha ingcambu. Imbewu yalezi ntyatyambo ityalwe phakathi kwebusika, kuba izimbali ziyaqala malunga neveki leshumi elinesihlanu emva kokuvela kwehlumela lokuqala. Ukutyalwa kwezimbewu kuyenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlayo ezizaliswe ngumhlaba we-peaty omanzi. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake imbewu eninzi nganye. Emva koko bafakwa phantsi kwe-cellophane, eya kuba negalelo lokutsalwa kwe- greenhouse. Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala izityalo zifuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Oku kuza kuqinisekisa ukukhula kwabo.

Ngomhla kaFebhuwari, iiglasi kunye nembewu yesityalo ezifana ne-eustoma, ekhulile ekhaya, kufuneka ihanjiswe kwifestile. Xa kubonakala ukukhanya kwelanga lokuqala, iqondo lokuphuhliswa kwesityalo liya kwanda. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lokwenza imbewu ye-eustoma ikhula ukusuka kuma-20 kuya kuma-25 degrees, kwaye amahlumela okuqala aphuma emhlabathini kwiiveki ezimbini. Kuze kube ngeli xesha, izithombo zingasayi kutyiswa.

I-Eustoma, ehlwayelwe kwintsimi, iqhutyelwa ngokusisigxina phakathi koMeyi. Isibonakaliso kulokhu kukubunjwa kwamaphephancwadi amakhulu abantu kwisixa sesine ukuya kwezibhozo. Inkqubo yokuhlawulela ibhetele kakhulu ngokuhlwa. Ngokuphathelele indawo kwisayithi, isityalo sithanda indawo enelanga. Ngokomhlaba, ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuyo, ngokungathandabuzeki, i-chernozem.

I-Eustoma, iyalinywa yodwa, idinga ukuthambisa okulinganayo. Emva kokuba izityalo zigxilwe, kuyinqweneleka ukutya umhlaba ngomququzelelo wamaminerali omgangatho ophezulu, okwenzelwe iintyatyambo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuveliswa kwe-pollination kwi-capsule inqwaba yembewu yenziwe, ibonakaliswe ukuhluma kakuhle. Kwisizukulwana sesibini, iintyatyambo ze-eustoma ziya kuba zifana kakhulu nabazali babo, kwaye okwesithathu kwaye ziza kuba neenkalo zabo ezahlukileyo. Xa ukhula esi sityalo, ungakulibala malunga nokukhuselwa kwezifo, apho zifakwe ngefungicides. Ngokuphathelele ubusika, i-eustome ifakwa kwi-pot, ebeka kwigumbi elipholileyo, kwaye entwasahlobo zibuyiselwa kwindawo yazo.