Charming freesia. Ukunyamekela, ukulima, ukuvelisa

Kuyaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubo bonke abantu ukuba i-freesia iyisityalo esingenakunqwenelekayo nesingenangqondo. Ukukhula kunzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyamekela kakuhle, intyatyambo ibonga wonke umntu ngenxa yeentyantyambo zayo. Wabizwa esi sityalo esihle kakhulu ngokuhlonipha indoda eyayifumene. Ugqirha wezilwanyana kunye neJamani, uFriedrich Freese, wafumanisa le ntyatyambo.

Umhlaba we-freesia useMzantsi Afrika. Nantsi ikhula kumanxweme amanxweme, ihlanganiswe ngamagatsha asasazekayo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kuphela le ntyatyambo yayisecaleni njengenkcubeko ehlukeneyo.

Kakhulu kakhulu. Ukunyameko kufuna ukuthuthumela. Emva kwakho konke, kwilizwe lakubo kunomdaka kwaye kushushu. Le mozulu, ukhetha apha. Ubuninzi bamanzi, ubushushu obumanzi yiyona nto imfuneko kakhulu kwi-freesia yezimbali.

Namhlanje kwiindidi zeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo iintyatyambo zivela eHolland. Asisoloko sibona le ntyatyambo ekhaya. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kwigadi bezobugcisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhulile kwiidiya zasebusika kunye nezityalo zokugcina izityalo kuphela. Nangona, unako ukukhulisa i-freesia enhle kunye nobungcali kumyezo okanye kwifestile. Into ephambili kukugcina yonke imithetho yokunyamekela isityalo.

Enhle emehlweni, xa i-freesia, ukunakekelwa kwayo eyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ichitheka iintyatyambo ezimangalisayo. Zingaba ngumbala ohluke kakhulu, kwaye iphunga elivela kubo liyabonakala kude kwaye lifana nesiphango esilumkileyo se-eli-valley.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-freesia kwimbewu

Ukuze ufumane isityalo seentyantyambo, ungasebenzisa imbewu ye-freesia. Kule meko, kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide ukufumana iintyatyambo ezintle. Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, kufuneka ulungiselele amabhokisi amancinci enkuni. Ngaphakathi kuyo kuya kukwanela ukuthulula i-drainage ekhethekileyo, kunye nomphezulu womhlaba. Kuye, kwaye wenze i-groove engacacanga. Ubunzulu babo bunzulu bunokuba yi-2 cm. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba umgama phakathi kwembewu u-2 cm. Emva koko, xa benyuka, abayi kuphazamisana. Kodwa iipokethi ziveliswa sele ziveliswa izityalo kwaye ziya kukhupha ubuncinane amaqabunga amathathu.

Ukuba ulawula ukutshala i-freesia kwintsuku yokuqala kaMatshi, ngoko ekupheleni kwekwindla kuya kutshabalalisa iziqhamo zayo ezimangalisayo. Ngokomyinge, emva kweentsuku ezingama-200, intyatyambo yangempela ivela kwimbewu. Ngenxa yokuba imozulu ayihlali njalo kwaye ayifudumali njengeminqweno ye-freesia, idinga ukunakekelwa rhoqo. Ukongeza, xa izityalo ziqiniswa, zihanjiswe ngokukhawuleza kwiibhokisi ngokukhawuleza kwiipateni zeentyatyambo okanye kumhlaba, apho kugcinwa khona ukufudumala okuqhubekayo (le nto ingaba yindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse okanye i-greenhouse, ingadi yasebusika egumbini). Xa i-freesia ityalwe emhlabathini, ukusahlula phakathi kwembewu ayikwazi ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm.

Indlela yokunyamekela i-freesia

Akukho sityalo esithanda ukushisa kangako ukuthanda kwe-freesia. Ukunyamekela kwakhe kubhekiselele ukuthambisa okuqhubekayo nangokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isityalo siya kufuneka siboshwe. Xa kuvela ukhula, bachithwa ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba bangathathi umswakama obomini kwiintyatyambo. Kakade ke, ukuchumisa ukuqinisa izityalo kuyimfuneko. Kwaye kubanjwa rhoqo, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Akunakufaneka ukuba ungavumeli umhlaba apho i-freesia ikhula khona. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba uyigqithise kwaye uphuphe isityalo, nayo. Emva koko, amanzi amaninzi aya kuba nefuthe elibi kwi-freesia. Iphosi yakha kakhulu. Ukongeza, isityalo siya kugula kakhulu.

Sitshala ii-tubers ze-freesia

Ukuba ufuna ukuhluma i-freesia ngaphaya kokuphela kwekwindla, unokutshala i-corms. Xa isityalo sihlwayelwe kwindawo evulekile, kufuneka sakhiwe ngokukhawuleza kuye kunye nentombazana. Emva koko, ukushisa komhlaba akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwama-degrees angu-18.

Ngaphambi kokutyala, zonke ii-bulbs mazifakwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate kwisigamu seyure. Kuphela emva kokuba le mibayike ibekwe emhlabathini, efumaneka kwindawo yelanga. Kule meko, ibhedi yeentyatyambo kwindawo evulekile kufuneka ikhuselwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwimimoya.

Kwaye ke uhlala nje ukulinda umzuzu nje xa iifomthi zifakwe kwizityalo, kwaye ziza kutshabalalisa zibe ziintyatyambo ezintle.