Orchids Chic. Indlela yokunyamekela ekhaya le mibala yeTropiki ngokuchanekileyo?

I-Orchid yinto enqabileyo, ehlala ihamba kakuhle kwaye ifuna ukukhula kwimihlaba yokutshisa i-tropical plant, esandula ukuphumelela uthando lwabaninzi beeflorists. Konke ngenxa yokuba eli gumbi elimele i-flora linokuguqula indawo yangaphakathi kuyo nayiphi na indawo ehlala kuyo kunye nemibala yayo ekhanyayo, emikhulu kwaye enhle.

Ukuze ukhule ummangaliso ekhaya lakho, kufuneka ukwazi malunga neempawu zokukhuphula ii-orchids. Indlela yokunyamekela ekhaya, ungayifunda kule nqaku. Enyanisweni, zonke iintlobo ze-orchid zikhetha ezinye iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvalelwa, kodwa kukho imigaqo jikelele ekufuneka ilandelwe xa ikhula nayiphi na i-hybrid. Siyathemba ukuba iingcebiso zethu ziya kuba luncedo kubalimi bezityalo zokuqala.

Ama-orchids amahle. Unokunyamekela njani ekhaya ?

Ukuba usanda kuqalisa ukuqhelanisa nezi zityalo ezintle, sincoma ukuthenga ubuncinane ubuncinane ngokweentlobo ezikhulayo: i-miltonia, i-phalaenopsis, i-cowya, i-dendrobium okanye i-cymbidium. Xa ukhetha umzekelo, ingqalelo ingqalelo kakhulu kwimibala yeentyatyambo ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yengcambu yayo. Emva kokuba uthenge ivenkile yeentyatyambo kwaye ulethe ikhaya le-orchid, kufuneka ukhethe indawo ekhululekile kuyo. Ngenxa yobuninzi beentlobo, i-optimum i-windows sill okanye indawo edibeneyo ecaleni kwecala lasempumalanga okanye langasentshona. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba igumbi lalinokukhanya okukhawulezayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-orchid ayinyamezeli ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kwaye iphinda ikhule kakuhle emthunzini. Ebusika, isityalo kufuneka senziwe ngokugqitywa kunye nezibane ezizodwa, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa usuku lokukhanya.

Orchids: njani ukunyamekela ekhaya. Beka ubushushu obumnandi kunye nomswakama

Uninzi lweentsapho ze-Orchid zikhetha ukushisa kwemoya kwinqanaba le +20 ... + 25 ° C. Bafuna ukuhluka phakathi kobusuku nemini kwi-5 ° C. Ezi ntyatyambo aziyithandi kubanda, kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kwe-17 ° C abayi kukhulula amaqabunga kwaye banokugula. Ekubeni i-orchids ivela kwiindawo ezitshisayo, zivakalelwa kakuhle kwigumbi elinomsoco ophezulu (50% okanye ngaphezulu). Kukholelwa ukuba phezulu kwale nani, ngcono isityalo siya kukhula kwaye siqhakaze.

Igumbi lePhalaenopsis orchid: indlela yokunyamekela ngayo

Ayinyamezeli umbane omile kunye oshisayo ovela kwi-radiator central heating, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungayifaki ibhodwe kufuphi nebhetri. Abalimi bezityalo abanamava bandisa ukunyuka komoya kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka, kubandakanya isitya kunye namanzi kufuphi neentyatyambo, kwakunye nokutshiza rhoqo i-orchid kwisibhamu somthi.

Igumbi lembali le-orchids. Indlela yokunyamekela ekhaya (ukuthambisa)

Enye yeemfihlelo zokukhula i-orchid ithela. Kumele kube rhoqo kwaye ilinganise. Ukuxilisa ngokweqile kungawonakalisa isityalo, kubangele ukubola kweengcambu. I-Barefoot ayiyona yingozi, kuba i-epiphytes inokufumana umswakama ngamagqabi kunye neengcambu zomoya emoyeni ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele uvivinye i-orchid "ngamandla", kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine urhulumente omiselweyo wokumisa i-substrate.
Ehlotyeni isityalo sinyelwa rhoqo kunobusika. Phakathi kokumisa, i-substrate kufuneka ikwazi ukuma. Kuye, sebenzisa amanzi atshisayo, athambileyo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokunisela: ukucwiliswa nokuxutywa kwe-substrate ukusuka kumanzi okunisela. Ukuba usebenzisa ikhetho lesibini, akufanele uvumele ukuhla kwamanzi ukuba ufake ukungena kweeksi ze-axils kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Emva kokumisa i-substrate yonke, kuyimfuneko ukucima amanzi angaphezulu kwimingxuma ebhodweni. Ukuxiliswa ngokucwiliswa kuthetha ukubeka ipot ngeentyatyambo kwisitya esigcwele amanzi. Emva kokugubungela umhlaba, i-orchid ishiywe ekuphumeni ukucoca nayiphi na i-liquid excess. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukwenza zonke "iinkqubo zamanzi" kusasa, kuquka ukutshiza.

Orchid: njani onokunyamekela? Ukuzaliswa ekhaya

Ekhaya, i-orchid ingahlwayelwa ngeendlela eziliqela, oko kukuthi ngokucutshulwa, ukwahlukana kwe-rhizome kunye nokuhluthwa kwabantwana abavela emoyeni. Ikhetho lesibini lifanelekileyo kakhulu. Le nqubo iyenziwa ekuqaleni kwexesha lempuma kwaye iquka ukudonsa i-orchid enamandla ephuma embhodweni, ukucoca iingcambu zayo kwi-substrate endala kwaye uhlukanise ngomlenze obukhali kwiindawo ezininzi. Emva kokucubungula amanxeba ngamalahle, iinqununu ezifunyenweyo zityalwe kwizimbizo ezintsha.