I-Base Yesizwe YaseRussia Federation "I-Arctic Shamrock": inkcazo, ukubunjwa kunye namaqiniso anomdla

"I-Arctic Shamrock" - ummandla osenyakatho weRussian Federation, kunye nesakhiwo esasentla ngasentla sale nqanaba. Ukungafani kwale nto kuyabonwa kuyo yonke into: ukusuka kwiinkalo zobugcisa eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezobuchwephesha zakutshanje eziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugcwele kwipropati.

Izwe lase Ursa Major

Izwe le-Big Dipper - yindlela onokuyiguqulela ngayo igama lesiGrike elithi "Arctic". Lo ngummandla ongasenyakatho wehlabathi. Indawo yeArtictic, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokwahlula kwendawo ihluka ukusuka kwi-21 ukuya kwi-27 yezigidi zeekhilomitha ezili-square.

Uphuhliso lwe-Arctic luqale ixesha elidlulileyo. Kwaye nanamhlanje le ndawo ithatha abaphandi abaninzi . I-Arctic isityebi kwiimaminerali, kwaye oku kuchaza iingxabano zamazwe asekumantla malunga nokumisela iindawo zabo. Inzala kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye yanda ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi, ezithembisa ukwenza ukukhutshwa kwamaminerali angabizi kangangexesha elizayo, kwakunye nokuvula iindlela ezintsha.

Imimandla yaseArctic ifunwa yiRashiya, iUnited States, iDenmark, Norway neKhanada. Ilawula ubudlelwane bezomthetho kwimicimbi yecandelo le-Arctic.

Russia eArtictic

Ukuphuhliswa kweArtictic ngeRashiya kunye nokuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kuqhubeka iminyaka. Ukuphuhliswa kweentlawulo zeoli kwenzelwa ngempumelelo yiSoviet Union. Emva kokuwa kwe-USSR, ukuphuhliswa kwashiywa kunye nemithombo yamatye yahlala kwindawo yawo. Ukucocwa kwintsimi kwaqala kuphela ngo-2011.

Inzala yaseRashiya kwiArctic ibangelwa zimbalwa zezinto. Okokuqala, bubutyebi bemithombo yendalo yengingqi. Okwesibini, ukuchithwa okukhulu kweqhwa e-Arctic Ocean kwixesha elizayo kuya kuqinisekisa ukusekwa kweendlela ezintsha zothutho. Iyesithathu kunye nenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu impi. Ekubeni umgama omfutshane phakathi kweRussia Federation kunye namazwe aseNtshona awela kwi-Ocean ye-Arctic, kuyacaca ukuba xa kukho imfazwe yempi, i-theater enkulu yezemidlalo iya kuvela ngqo kwi-Arctic. Le nyaniso yona sizathu esibalulekileyo sokwakhiwa kwesiseko somkhosi "i-Arctic Shamrock" e-Arctic.

Ngo-2014, uDkt Medvedev wasayina umyalelo wokuqalisa uphuhliso. Kwakuthetha ukuvulwa kweenqwelo-moya ezilishumi elinesithathu, izitishi zokukhusela zomoya ezilishumi, izikhululo ezilishumi elinesithandathu. Ukongezelela, umsebenzi waqalisa kwakhona ukukhutshwa kunye nezikhululo zophando.

Ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko "i-Arctic Shamrock" yaqala ngo-2007, kodwa ulwazi malunga namanqanaba okwakhiwa lukarhulumente kuphela ngo-2015. Indawo yokuhlala isisiqithi sase-Alexandra Land kwisiqithi seFranz Josef Land kwisiqingatha sesibhozo esisezantsi. Lona akusiyo kuphela indawo yamajoni aseRussia ehlala kwiindawo ezisenyakatho. Kwiqonga leSiqithi saseNovosibirsk kwisiqithi saseKotelny kukho "iNorth Clover" - isiseko sokuqala sase-Arctic saseRashiya, "uShamrock" waba ngowesibili.

"I-Arctic Shamrock" - into esemhlabeni esemantla, kunye nokudalwa okungekho kuphela imisebenzi yokwakha nokwakhiwa, kodwa kunye nemisebenzi yomhlaba yasetyenziselwa. Ziquka ukulungiswa kweziseko zokungcwaba, izakhiwo ezixhasayo kunye noqhagamshelwano. Nangona kunjalo ukuba ukwakhiwa akukagqityiwe, isiseko sele sinobuhlali kwaye senza imisebenzi yaso. Imisebenzi yokwakha iyenziwa yi-SpetsStroy yeRashiya. Ukwakhiwa kwabantu abangaphezu kwekhulu lesibhozo kubandakanyeka. Kule ndawo, ubuchwepheshe obuyingqayizivele sele isetyenziswe ukwakha ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu kwiimeko eziphazamisayo kunye nezinto ezikhoyo zinobuchule obugcina kakuhle ukushisa kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokugcina ukushisa okulungileyo kwiibhokhwe ezisezantsi.

Inkcazo yesiseko

Kwintsimi ye "Arctic Shamrock" kukho izakhiwo ezininzi kunye nezakhiwo ezizodwa. Isakhiwo esona siseko sakhiwo sisakhiwo sokuhlala-sakhiwo, esenziwe ngendlela yeenkwenkwezi ezintathu. Isakhiwo esinezitezi ezintlanu, esibhalwe ngemibala ye-Russian tricolor.

Phakathi kwamasebe olawulo lwezakhiwo kunye nezendawo zokuhlala, zakhiwa izakhiwo ezintathu ze-elliptical shape. Kukho ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokudlela, izakhiwo zokuzonwabisa, iibhloko zonyango kunye nezolawulo. Kwintsimi ye-outpost kukho indlu yendlu yokubilisa, isitishi samandla, iindawo zokugcina impahla, amagaraji kunye nezinye izinto zokuvuselela. Izakhiwo zidibaniswa ngokugqithisa okungekho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxibelelana, kukuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokukhululekile kwisiseko nakwiqhwala kakhulu.

Ukongezelela, kwintsimi yesiqithi kukho iindlela, ngaselunxwemeni kukho isikhululo sokupaka. Konke oku kwenza "iArtictic Shamrock" ixakeke ngokuzimela. Ukulinganisa isiseko kunako ukubonelela ngokuhlala ixesha elilodwa labantu abangamakhulu anesiqingatha kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo.

Iimpawu ezizodwa

Ngethuba lokumiswa kwendawo yokuphuma, abaqulunqi bejamelene nobunzima abathile ngenxa yokungafani kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela "kwiLizwe eliMkhulu" kunye nobushushu obuncinane bobushushu bonyaka. Izixhobo kunye nezinto zokwakha zihanjiswa kwiziko ngokusebenzisa iNdlela yoLwandle oluMntla. Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi iinyanga ezine kuphela ngonyaka ngexesha lokuhamba kwehlobo.

Inxalenye ephambili ye "Arctic Shamrock" isiseko sesigxina, ubukho obungabandakanyi umngcipheko weengqungquthela zeqhwa zezakhiwo. Inkqubo yolawulo kunye neendawo zokuhlala isendaweni esisezantsi, kwaye kuyo, njengemitha, amasebe kwezinye izakhiwo nezakhiwo. Ngaphezu koko, nakwi-space, i-Arctic Shamrock iyakwazi ukugxininisa ngokukhethekileyo kwezisombululo zokwakha.

Ubomi kwisiseko

Kuba igumbi elinda umngcele osenyakatho weRussia Federation, izimo ezikhululekile zomsebenzi kunye nokuzonwabisa zihleliwe. Isakhiwo esona siseko sihlukaniswe kwiibhloko ezine-iintsika ezintathu kunye nenxalenye ephambili, ene-atrium nephahla lweglasi, eqinisekisa ukufika kwemini kwisakhiwo. Ukongezelela, ipakethe yokubonwa kwiphakamileyo yesakhiwo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine yonke indawo yesiseko. Kwimimandla yesakhiwo kukho iindawo zokuhlala. Ukusukela kwinqanaba eliphambili leendinyana ezikhutshelwe kukhokelela kwezinye izakhiwo eziphambili.

Ukongeza kwizakhiwo eziphambili kwisiseko kukho izakhiwo zobugcisa kunye nezomnotho ezinokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kokuzimela kwesi sikhulu ixesha elide.

Ukukhusela komoya

Ukukhuselwa kwemida esenyakatho kunye nokukhuselwa komoya kwintsimi yeRussia Federation ngumsebenzi oyintloko owenziwe nguNgqongqoshe woKhuseleko kwi-Arctic Shamrock. Umbutho weCandelo loKhuselo lwe-Air kwi-Arctic namhlanje ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko.

Kwaye kwimeko yamaSoviet, xa ubukho bemfazwe neUnited States beyiphunga, ukufakwa kwe-defense ye-aircraft e-Arctic kwahlawulwa kakhulu, kuba umzila omfutshane ovela eU.S. ukuya eRashiya uphelele kwi-Arctic Ocean. Kodwa emva kokuphela kweMfazwe yeCold, ezininzi iziseko zashiywa kwaye zishiywa. Kwaye ngoku, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini, malunga nokugqithisa ubudlelwane phakathi kweRashiya kunye ne-West, ukukhuselwa komoya e-Arctic kuye kwathethwa kwakhona.

Kwiindawo ezisenyakatho zelizwe sele sele sele isiseko sezemikhosi ezimbini. Le yi "Northern Clover" "I-Arctic Shamrock".

Ukwakhiwa kwe "Shamrock" kwomeleza kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhosi yaseRashiya kwimigangatho yaseMntla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa koLwandle oluMntla.

Imisebenzi ye "Shamrock"

Ukongezelela kumsebenzi walo oyintloko-ukukhuselwa kwemida yomoya waseRussia, izifundo zezulu ziqhutyelwa kwisiseko. Ukulawulwa kweNdlela yoLwandle oluMntla ayikho kuphela ekukhuselweni komkhosi, kodwa kwakhona ekuqinisekiseni uhambo olukhuselekileyo lwemikhumbi ngokweemeko zemozulu. Izixhobo zanamhla ezifakwe kwisiseko zinceda ukuhlalutya ukuhamba, ukuhamba kweqhwa kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zinciphise okanye zithintele ukuhamba.

Ithemba

Ngoku kutshanje, isiqulathi esithile sabantu sazi malunga nobukho beziko. Ngo-Matshi 2017, umongameli waseRussia wavakashela i-Arctic. Putin. Ukutyelelwa kwaye kwabekwa nguNdunankulu, uMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko kunye noMphathiswa wezeNdalo kunye ne-Ecology. Enye yeenjongo zokutyelela yayikuya kutyelela kwipropati. Kwaye sele sele sele ngo-Ephreli kwiwebhusayithi yeSebe lezoKhuselo laseRussia iprojekthi entsha yaqala-ityelelo elona "Arctic Trefoil". Ngoku wonke umntu uyazi malunga neemeko apho ininzi impi yasemantla ihlala khona.

Njengoko kuqikelelwe yizinzululwazi zezopolitiko, sele sele kusondele kwixesha elizayo kwibala lehlabathi kuya kuba ngumzabalazo onobukrakra kwimimandla yaseArctic. Ukongezelela kubaviwa abahlanu, abawaziwayo ixesha elide, benemida eNxweme ye-Arctic, amanye amazwe aqala ukubiza amalungelo abo emantla enyakatho.

Ukuxutywa kwamanzi e-glaciers kuvulela amatsha amatsha ekuphuhliseni imimandla esenyakatho enotyebi kwimithombo yabo yendalo. Ukongezelela, ukusuka kwingqwalasela yokukhusela ilizwe, i-Arctic ibaluleke kakhulu.