Yintoni na le nethi in Russian? imisebenzi yayo kunye neempawu morphological

Lo mbuzo ukuba yintoni na nethi ngolwimi Russian, abantwana kuqala nazo esikolweni samabanga aphantsi, ufundo-nzulu ngakumbi iqala kwibakala yesihlanu. Uphuhliso Ngokwesiqhelo izinto kulo mba kulula, kodwa eminye imiba kunokuba nzima nkqu kuba omdala. Ntoni? Qwalasela eli nqaku.

Yintoni na le nethi in Russian?

Esithi - akuvakali okanye njengoko ngenye indlela kuthiwa, ifom sokuqala yesenzi. It has a ixabiso isenzo, kodwa yikhankanye, oko kukuthi, akanayo iimpawu lomntu, ixesha, inombolo kunye tyekelo.

Umbuzo kwefom nethi i yesenzi kulwimi mihla Russian kudala wahlala impikiswano kwizangqa ze izazi Russian. point Classical ngembono ngokuchasiweyo imbono yokuba nethi - inxalenye ekhethekileyo kwintetho. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi zenzululwazi oyikholelwayo ukuba oku uhlobo esisiseko yesenzi.

Xa indima yokuba esemthethweni index nethi ezivelileyo ekubumbeni izimamva 'kuba' yaye "umzuzu". Ezinye Iimfundiso ucinga nabo flexion. Isimamva "ukuba" ezihle, ukuba bangaba izenzi omtsha ngolwimi Russian.

Xa iqela elincinane mazwi kugqalwa olubonisa nethi "lowo" (kulala phantsi, ukunceda wabasiki, wonqanyulwa), nto leyo eyinxalenye nengcambu igcinwa ngohlobo avela.

features morphological

Qonda ukuba nethi ngolwimi Russian, kulula. kufika ubunzima ngakumbi kakhulu ekumiseleni inxalenye yesenzi zentetho ikhe imilo sokuqala.

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza uhlalutyo morphological le nethi, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba izingqiniso. Ngoko ke, oko akuthethi ukuba imiqondiso non-isigxina, nto leyo uphawu iifom ngamazwi: inani, uhlobo, umntu, ixesha, ukutyekela.

Iimpawu abasisigxina kwi nethi nga ukuchonga ndidi zilandelayo: uhlobo, conjugation, reflexivity kunye transitivity.

Indlela ukufumanisa uhlobo ngokosuku?

Uhlobo isenzi ifomu esithi ephelele okanye abangafezekanga. Kwimeko yokuqala nethi ephendula umbuzo: (Sing, umdaniso, funda, khendimbe hang), le yesibini - "Yintoni ntoni?" (Ukuze uhambe, ukuzoba, ukufunda, ukucula, ukuhlamba) "Ndifanele ndenze ntoni?".

Reflexivity - nophawu ukuba uthi isenzo sibhekiswe bahlaseli. I Parameter ngokusesikweni lo postfix "imi." Ukuba ukho apha ukwakhiwa kwamagama - ukubuyela nethi (ukudada, khathazeka, uhleke) - ukuba akunjalo, i-non-buyela (cuba, kholwa).

ukumisela conjugation

Esithi linokubhekisela I okanye II conjugation, ukuba okudodobalisa conjugated okanye uhlobo yinxalenye ngaphandle.

Izenzi conjugation I kwifomu okokuqala iphele ngo "ive", "et" "Indlela yi", "amb", "Guyz", "YT". II conjugation - kuphela "it". Xa ukutshintsha nethi ukuba umntu kunye nenombolo uhlobo lokuqala kufuneka amagama kuvalwa: y (th) -esh, Eks, -em, -ete, ym (-yut). Uhlobo lwesibini: y (th) -ish, -ite, -im, -um, esa- (s) ukuba ngaphandle.

Conjugation of an isenzi esithi ngolwimi Russian umiselwa isicwangciso standard, ukuthobela ngayo siphephe iimpazamo:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubeke ugxininiso kweli lizwi.
2. Ukuba isikhamiso, ophambi ebonisa elisesikweni nethi, kwindawo eyomeleleyo kwi conjugation ukuyifaka.
3. Xa kwindawo unstressed, ukutshintsha igama lomntu kunye nenombolo, kwaye qaphela ukuba i leta ekugqibeleni.

Ngu ifomu esithi lo okudodobalisa uhlobo conjugated ziquka amagama afana "ofuna 'kunye' run". Xa utshintsha umntu kunye nenombolo kwaye bagcine zombini iindidi neziphelo.

Ngokukodwa conjugated isenzi 'ukunika' yaye "apho." Zibizwa ekwanti kuba ngumntu wokuqala isinye kuvela neziphelo ukuba aziqhelekanga ngamanye amazwi.

transitivity

transience esithi umiselwa isakhono amagama idityaniswe into ngqo, leyo angamelwa isibizo okanye isimelabizo:

1. Xa wesenzo ngaphandle isalathandawo.
2. Ityala genitive, ukuba kukho ebonisa inxalenye liphela, okanye isetyenziswe kunye kwisuntswana ezimbi "hayi".

imisebenzi esithi kulwimi Russian

Isiseko esithi lisebenza njengesiseko ukuyilwa amagama amatsha, izenzi kunye participles elidlulileyo, ento ifomu egqibeleleyo. Kodwa asiyiyo loo msebenzi kuphela.

Ngolwimi Russian kwi igatya nethi kunokuba naliphi na ilungu:

1. Isivisa ( "Eyona nto ibhetele kuthi ngayo ekunene").
2. ZeziFundo ( "Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na intsingiselo yobomi - awona maxhoba ngenxa zobulumko ezininzi").
3. Kuncedisana ( "Ukumkani wayalela ukuba kuziswe undwendwe lwakhe").
4. Imeko ( "Abantu eze apha nokuzamela ubomi obubhetele ukusuka kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo").
5. definition kunqaba ( "Wayesoloko batyelela ingcamango efanayo - ukuphosa umsebenzi kuyakruqula").

Siye wawuphendula lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na le nethi in Russian". Kananjalo kwakhona iingxaki ezinokuvela sifundo sale sihloko. Ngoku ngokulula ufumane ifomu elingenammiselo yesenzi kwisivakalisi, uze ubone ukuba yintoni iinkalo morphological ngayo anazo. Olu lwazi luya kusinceda kuphela ilungelo lokusebenzisa nethi, kodwa ukunqanda zeempazamo Ukuveliswa ezilandelayo.