History of the Polish Army

Sonke siyazi into Polish Army. Izifundo yomlando ngenkankulu ziphanzile. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi ukulibala. Kweli nqaku sikhumbula ngembali Polish Army, ukuze ngcono ukuba ulwazi nokuqonda ikhondo ezinye zeziganeko zembali. Esi sihloko umdla kakhulu hayi kuphela mbali kodwa ukuba nabani na enomdla maxesha lweziganeko yemfazwe.

Yintoni Polish Army?

Kuyinto zomkhosi okanye umkhosi Ukwakheka jikelele. History of the Polish Army iqala kwi-USSR ngo-1944. Loo mkhosi yayinamahewu zezibonda. Kwakukho abaninzi abaqhelekileyo zomkhosi USSR ngemipu Forces beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa amaxwebhu asemthethweni kunye nemiyalelo ubizwa ngokuba "1st Polish Army."

Umkhosi uye wabandakanyeka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yaye ngakumbi ngokukodwa imisebenzi zilandelayo:

• Lublin-Brest.
• Warsaw-Poznan.
• East Pomeranian.
• EBerlin.

imbali

unit Military kwadalwa entwasahlobo ka-1944, inani lamajoni ababekhonza kwimeko Polish. It wadalwa kunyaka ngaphambili. Elihamba Division. T. Kosciuszko wakhonza njengesiseko ukuze kwakhiwe umzimba. Joyina impi abakwazanga nje imiqobo. Yena wayezamkela abemi eSoviet ngeengcambu Polish. ESoviet Union nzulu wathabatha oku iiyunithi zomkhosi kwaye anikezele kuye security ephucukileyo yomkhosi. Injengele yomkhosi waba uSigmund Berling.

Xa emthonjeni nyaka ngayo eAmsterdam amajoni ezintsha Polish Army. Beza 52 amawaka abantu, ngelishwa, wayengekho phakathi kwabo amagosa angaphezulu kwama-300. Podhorunzhih waba mncinci, yaye kuphela pre-imfazwe Polish Army. Oku konke mandundu kakhulu kwaye ngoko mayichaze ingxaki yokunqongophala amagosa abanobuchule.

Ehlotyeni le Polish Army isifuba: amahashe, iinqwelo vehicles, umoya zokudubula ukhuselo brigade, 2 no-4 webutho, elihamba Brigade. Ngo-1944, abasebenzi enama-90 amawaka abantu.

Kwesifo impi

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1944, yaqala impi. Kwangoko kufuneka bathi Polish Army yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi wadlala indima ebalulekileyo. imisebenzi Military lwenziwa phantsi kobunkokheli yokusebenza Front 1 Belorussian. Ekupheleni kwenyanga ka umkhosi wawela Bug Koloni. Ngenxa yoko, umkhosi waya kummandla Poland. NgoJulayi waloo nyaka mnye 1 Polish Army kwesele Army Ludovit (umkhosi alwela). Kuphela emva kokuba isiganeko yaziwa njengoko umkhosi emanyeneyo Polish Army, kodwa amaxwebhu usaqhubeka ukuba kuvela igama lokuqala.

Ngelo xesha, kwakukho sele 100 lamawaka amajoni emkhosini. Ngelo xesha malunga 2,500 amadoda abaselula baqeqeshwe namagosa, yaye malunga 600 - on abaqhubi. Army egcinwe zokuzenzela malunga 60,000 nemipu, ngaphambili malunga 4,000 imipu, izikhululo zikanomathotholo 779, 170 izithuthuthu, 66 moya.

imikhosi wemvula

NgoJulayi 1944, njengenxalenye Imikhosi wadalwa 1st Polish vehicles lweSizwe, umphathi lwayo sikhulu Jan Rupasov. Ngeli xesha, umkhosi Polish yakwazi ukuya elunxwemeni esempuma Vistula, iselithwasile nenyanga ekuqaleni amadabi ukoyisa kummandla kodonga lasekhohlo. Kamva, umkhosi babesilwela Magnushevskom bridgehead. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba sele sikwazi vehicles Brigade babesilwela lomlambo elisentshona emlanjeni Studzyansky bridgehead.

Ngo-Agasti 1944, i-Polish iKomiti Liberation yeSizwe wakhupha umyalelo kwi ngokugaya, eziquka emkhosini labafana wazalelwa sharing-1921-1924. Kwakhona ikhwelo kuzo zonke iingcali zomkhosi, amagosa kunye podofitsery, kufanelekile ukuba inkonzo. Ngenxa yale umyalelo kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa, imikhosi exhobileyo of Poland zaye zincediswa ezininzi eziliqela wamajoni abasanda kufika. abantu abamalunga ne-100 lamawaka nabizelwa kummandla zokuthwala ePoland, kwaye abanye - ukusuka eSoviet Union. Ekupheleni kwale ekwindla ka-1944, i-Polish Army waba malunga 11,500 amabutho eSoviet Union.

Ulwazi olunomdla ukuba ibutho namasekela bempi ukuba ukusebenza kunye nemibutho yezopolitiko kunye nabefundisi. Ngelo xesha linye isekela umthetheli-mkhosi, uPetros Yaroshevich kwixesha elizayo waba Prime Minister of Poland.

Inkululeko of Warsaw

Ngowe-1944, ukuwa semkhosini Poland bakwazi ukukhulula Prague. Emva koko, umzamo kakubi-Wamitha ukuwela Vistula yenziwa, leyo akuphumelelanga. Ebusika 1945 umkhosi yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekukhuseleni kwikomkhulu Poland. Polish Army kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kulo msebenzi, maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo:

• imikhosi eziyintloko umkhosi wawela Vistula;
• division elihamba 2 umshado ukunyanzela Vistula, ezizezi iqala ukusebenza phezu kukuvela Warsaw entla;
• ESoviet th 31 kwisahlulo ekhethekileyo koololiwe vehicles kunye elihamba neCandelo 6 loMgaqo-Polish Army e Prague kaThixo sawela Vistula.

Ngenxa badla kakhulu wayolula January 17, 1945 Warsaw wabuyela inkululeko yawo.

Emva kwethutyana ke Polish Army wabakhulula Bydgoszcz, kuzanywa ukuba atyhudise umbindi Poland. Emva kwexesha elithile, imikhosi engundoqo yagxila lihamba Kolberg. Ngelo xesha linye i-Polish First vehicles Brigade wahlasela Gdansk ngaphakathi ukusebenza East Pomeranian. Stetina wayeka umkhosi ukwenzela ukubala ilahleko. Zaba malunga 3,000 ezingekhoyo kunye 5.400 abulawe.

Ngo-1945, ubukhulu umkhosi yaba bantu 200,000. Eli nani yinxalenye ye-10 yenani lilonke amajoni abo bathatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni eBerlin. Ngexesha yakhe umkhosi Polish ezilahlekileyo 7,000 abafileyo kunye 4,000 baduka.

Nceda USSR

Asinako ngoyaba kanye ngomzuzu eSoviet Union utyale izinto enkulu kunye nezibonelelo oluntu ekudalweni womkhosi. Ngo-1944 eSoviet Union wanika iiyunithi zomkhosi Polish carbines malunga 200,000 kunye afohlela, kwakunye isixa omkhulu flak, ngesandla lube imipu, afohlela anti-itanki, imipu submachine, mortars, amatanki, izithuthi vehicles kunye moya. Oku ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo indebe kunye nezixhobo zoqeqesho. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-1944, amaziko emfundo eSoviet abaqeqeshiweyo amajoni ngaphezu kwama 5,000 Polish.

asabela

Ngelo xesha, e-UK urhulumente Polish elubhacweni, kwakunye ngabo babemxhasa e Poland (Craiova Army), akathandanga yokuba eSoviet Union wadala imikhosi Polish exhobileyo. Bathetha kakubi kakhulu ngayo imisebenzi enjalo kwi-USSR. Indlela abasabela sahlanganiswa eendaba, apho kwaye kukho izityholo uhlobo umkhosi Berling alikho umkhosi Polish, nokuba Polish Army i squad of mercenaries kwinkonzo ka Soviet.

Eshwankathela nqaku, bathi ibutho ibali endilisekileyo. Uye inxaxheba eziliqela imisebenzi emikhulu. Kulo mzekelo, indima engundoqo ebidlalwe yiSoviet Union kwindalo kunye nokugcinwa yomkhosi. Umkhosi iye yaba umzekelo unako ukuza njani amandla kunye xa kuyimfuneko. Abantu bethu kuyangqubana izibonda, kodwa kufuneka sivume ukuba - ezinxulumene iintlanga abasenyongweni.