UMauerlatt - yintoni le nto yokwakha uphahla?

Indlu yakhiwe, iindonga zakhiwa, ukufakwa kwephahla kusekwe. Uphahleni lunye lwezinto ezisemgangathweni zendlu, ilayishwe imithwalo kunye nokuchazwa kwezimo zemozulu ezingalunganga. Ukuze uphahla luqine kwaye luhlale luyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukuyifaka ngokuchanekileyo. Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo apho kukho imvula enkulu, kuyimfuneko ukwakha uphahla nge-slope ye-45 ° okanye ngaphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba amanzi kunye nekhephu angalindi. Kwindawo apho umoya oqinileyo uphambili, akufuneki ukuyila iirampu. Imizi ingaba yinto eyahlukeneyo, kodwa kufuneka ihlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko, zomelele kwaye zihle.

Abakhi abaninzi besazi ukuba icandelo elibalulekileyo lokwakha uphahla yi-Mauerlat, ukuba ibha, ngesiseko apho kugcinwa khona ama-rafters. Amanyathelo okwakhiwa kwesakhiwo anjengale ndlela: kuqala i-Mauerlat ifakiwe, ngoko i-rafters, ilandelwa ukufakwa kwe-ridge run, ngokubeka i-struts kunye ne-braces, ilandelwa yimizila yokudibanisa. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ukukhawulwa kukubethelwa, i-crate ifakwe kuyo, i-steam ephezulu kunye nokungena kwamanzi, ngoko uphahla.

Indlela yokunyuka iMauerlat?

Xa kusetyenziswe uphahla, into efana ne-Mauerlat isetyenziswe. Yintoni, akunjalo wonke umntu. Impendulo ilula: yinto eyakhiweyo edibanisa isakhiwo kunye nesakhiwo se-truss. I-Mauerlatom nayo ibhekisela kwibharki yamaplanga ene-100 × 150 (150 × 150) mm okanye ibhodi (50 × 150). Amandla ophahla aya kuxhomekeka kwindlela enamandla ngayo uMauerlatt: yintoni elula ukuyiqonda. Yilungu elihambisa umthwalo kunye nodonga oluxhasayo ukusuka kwisakhiwo somthi. Ngoko, kusetyenziswe isakhiwo sephahla iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi, kwaye kunzima kakhulu. I-Mauerlat isasaza umthwalo ngokulinganayo, kwaye oku kukuvumela ukuba ungakhathazeki ngeendonga zendlu kwikamva. Baya kumela ixesha elide, elide kwaye abayi kuzisa iingxaki ngexesha lokusebenza.

Ngaba iinqwelo zihamba njani kwi-Mauerlat?

Iyakwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini - ngentaba elukhuni kunye ne-sliding. Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuxhomekeke kwinto esakhiwe ngayo. Ngokukhawuleza okuqinileyo, oku kulandelayo kwenzeka: ii-saws zenziwe kwimilenze ye-rafter engaphezu kwekota yebala ububanzi, kwaye iinyawo zibekwe ngokucacileyo kwi-mauerlat. Ukuba ukubekwa kuqhutywe kumthi onzima, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulale nge-spike. Kuzo zonke iimeko, uxhumo luqiniswa ngakumbi ngamacangca okanye kwi-staples. Ukugxilwa kwe-Slip kusetyenziswa xa kunokwenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa kweso sakhiwo, kuba ngoko ingqibelelo yesakhiwo iya kuphulwa. Izibhengezo eziya kwii-Mauerlat zihlangene neensimbi zensimbi. Izibambo zifakwa kwi-mauerlat kwaye zikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kwinqanaba elide, kwaye iziphelo eziphezulu zemilenze ye-rafter ziboshwe nge-stud.

Kwaye kunye neengcebiso ezibalulekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuphatha zonke izakhiwo zokhuni kunye ne-antiseptic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory agents, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, yenza oku kabini. Emva koko unokuphepha iingxaki ezininzi kwixesha elizayo. Indlu iya kukholisa abo bathandekayo. Ngoku uyazi ukuba xa wakha uphahla, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwento efana ne-Mauerlat, eyona nto ibalulekileyo apho amandla ophahla axhomeke khona.