History of the IsiNgesi uLwimi: imfundo kunye nophuhliso.

Ngemvelaphi ulwimi IsiNgesi elidityaniswe ngqo kuphuhliso eNgilani. Xa amaRoma washiya British Isles kude 410 BC, kuloo mazwe abemi kuphela zemveli lesiqithi - amaBritane. Basebenzisa ukunxibelelana iilwimi Celtic.

Sele kunyaka 449 iziqithi kufike lusungulo British mihla - likaAngles, amaSaxons kunye namaJutes. Bonke babethetha iziyelelane ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseJamani Low ulwimi. Iilwimi abemi zemveli kunye angaboyisi oxutywe waza wajika i Anglo-Saxon lwesigodi.

Umntu owaziyo ibali wayeza ukuphuhlisa ulwimi IsiNgesi, ukuba inzala yezi zizwe abazange namava ekuhlaseleni ukususela ayehlasela Vikings kwaye ngokusemthethweni kunye nentshukumo wevangeli ikakhulu yatshintsha ngayo kuye. Ngenxa yoko, ulwimi IsiNgesi iye yazuza isigama kwaye obuninzi ntetho baba indima ephambili ukudlala hayi ekupheleni amazwi, kunye uyilo olucetywayo.

Xa BC 8 ukuya British Isles kungenelelwa Vikings. Basebenzisa ulwimi North German kwaye evela eDenmark, eSweden kunye eNorway. indlela yawo zonxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo ukusuka Anglo-Saxon kangangoko ezahlukeneyo owayephila Spanish ukusuka Italian. Nangona ubukho umahluko yokuyeka kunye pronunciation, sobabini lweengcambu.

Emva kokuba idabi loo Vikings baqalisa ukuba ahlalisane ngoxolo bendawo e England. Iilwimi ngcembe zadityaniswa, wakha abalwaziyo entsha, kuninzi neziphelo. Yena fumene igama Old IsiNgesi.

Sele ngo1066 imbali ulwimi IsiNgesi abazifumene ebusweni ukuqhubeka yomkhosi Norman. Baxoxa kwenye French neziyelelane. ukuhlasela labo kunye French njengelizwe, kodwa Anglo-amaSaxons akazange athathe eli ezintsha yaye waqhubeka ukusebenzisa ulwimi Old IsiNgesi.

Yaba ngokusemthethweni wadlala indima ebalulekileyo zokusekwa kwe-IsiNgesi, ngoko iintlobo ngentlobo zezizwe German kwaye Celtic kwafuneka ukufumana indlela yokunxibelelana. Ukususela ngokudibana lwimi ezikhoyo nokusebenzisa lula lwegrama wabonakala IsiNgesi.

Akazange mabangapheleli ngokwakhe kuphuhliso lokubhala, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba zatshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye lula. neziphelo ezininzi ziya kuthatha indawo umyalelo eqhelekileyo kwamagama kwisivakalisi, kwakunye nokuqiniswa imilinganiselo amagama asebenzayo. Ngelo xesha ibe eninzi zokuboleka ukusuka isiFrentshi, ebe iinguqulelo sensitive ngakumbi nisekhaya ye oothixo Anglo-Saxon.

In bamaXesha Aphakathi i Latin ikuyo kubonakaliswe kwasekwa IsiNgesi. A lot of Latin amagama abolekwe evela kubabingeleli zamaKristu, wawela kulwimi oluthethwayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, oosonzululwazi akazange afumane iindlela ezifanelekileyo ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo IsiNgesi asetyenziswe imisebenzi yamagama Latin. Ngenxa kule ulwimi mbuzo iye yafumana inani elikhulu amazwi isiGrike kunye nesiLatini.

Imbali ulwimi IsiNgesi lifumene inkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye kobugcisa bokushicilela. Athandwa yaba iziyelelane London apho imibhalo-ngqangi ebisekiwe kwaye yonke alfabhethi.

Igrama yokuqala yabhalwa ngo-1586 ingakumbi amazwe IsiNgesi abathetha abafundi baya kufunda Latin. Kulo mzekelo, yokuba ayisetyenziselwa uqeqesho bathetha zomthonyama ngokwabo. Imizamo yokuqala kwenziwa ukuba sele 1750.

Ngelishwa ke, iingcali zeelwimi yenkulungwane ye-18 zisekelwe iingcamango ezingachanekanga, nikholwa ukufa neziphelo uphawu isidima ngokupheleleyo. Babengenako ukubuyela ngolwimi ekupheleni elide-ezilahlekileyo, kodwa waphumelela entsimini kulondolozwe ekhoyo ngoku. Ukuba akunjalo ifuthe ngqo, hayi kuba ngokupheleleyo mihla kwezenzi ezininzi kangaka ezitenxileyo ngayo.

Imbali ulwimi IsiNgesi namhlanje iye iziyelelane ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neelwimi ezinxulumene, kwakheka ngenxa yokuzama uqeqesho ngamathanga. Nguye igosa UK, USA ne Australia, kwakunye kwiziqithi ezikufuphi.

Imbali ulwimi IsiNgesi wavumela ukuba ziziswe ukuya kwindawo yesibini ngokwenani abathwali (emva China). Nguye inqununu kubantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-400, yaye phantse-gidi abantu besebenzisa oko njenge "yesibini". IsiNgesi kwakhona ezifumene iwonga kakhulu kufundwa eYurophu.