I-Lamblias kumntwana: iindlela zokusulela, iimpawu, unyango

I-Giardiasis yintsholongwane ye-parasitic, i-agent causative ye-Giardia-i-protezoan parasite. I-Lamblias kumntwana ihlala emathunjini amancinci kunye nesibindi, ebangela ukuba izifo zingasebenzi kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo.

Iintlobo ze lamblia

Izidumbu zihlukaniswe zibe zimbini iintlobo. I- lamblia yefowuni kubantwana (ifoto ibonisa yona) inomxholo wepeyari, ine-front end yangaphambili kunye ne-back back. Ubude buyingxenye yesigidimitha. I-parasite inesidiski esondela kwi-mucosa yamathumbu, kunye nama-4 e-flagella. Ukuba ukusuka emathunjini amancinci e-lamblia angena kwi-thickness, ukuguqulwa kwabo kwenzeka ngenxa yezimo ezibi. Iipasisi ezihambayo ziguqulwa zibe yi-cysts ezingenakho ukuhamba. Ubume buba yi-oval, kwaye ubude banda kwi-millimeter. Kanye kunye namathole, ama-cysts aphethwe emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yangaphandle, abafayo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ixesha elide bahlala bekwazi ukuchaphazela abanye. Xa ungenwe emzimbeni womntu, ama-cysts aphinde athole ukuhamba.

Giardia kumntwana: iindlela zokusuleleka

Ama-parasites amaninzi afumaneka kumanzi angcolileyo, phezu kwemifuno engahlanjululwayo kunye neziqhamo, kwizandla ezingcolileyo zabantwana abanesifo, kwiibhokisi zebhokisi zezingane. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zentsholongwane:

• Amanzi, xa lamblia emzimbeni ungena xa umntwana esebenzisa amanzi okupompoza angcolileyo;
• Uqhagamshelwano-nendlu, xa ukudluliselwa kwee-cyst kuvela ngqo kumntwana omnye ukuya kwelinye, kubandakanywa nezitya kunye nemidlalo;
• Ukutya, xa umntwana edla imifuno engahlanjululwayo kunye neziqhamo ezingcoliswe ngama-cysts.

Lamblias kumntwana: yintoni ingozi?

Ama-parasites, ngelixa emzimbeni, thatha izondlo kwigazi lomntwana ukuze akwazi ukuvelisa. Ukungabikho kwamaminerali kunye namavithamini kunokukhokelela ekunqongeni kwe-vitamin. Kodwa i-lamblia ayithathi kuphela izinto eziyimfuneko eziphuma egazini, kodwa kwakhona ikhulula kuyo i-toxins ekhusela isistim somzimba kwaye iqhubise ukuphuhliswa kweempendulo. Abantwana abane-giardiasis kaninzi kunokuba abanye bavelele kwiibanda, i-bronchitis kunye ne-dermatitis.

Giardia kubantwana: iimpawu

Unyango lwe-giardiasis luya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu, eziza kuxhomekeke kwimo yesifundo sesi sifo. Ngoko, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-pathology, ngenxa yokungeniswa kwenani elikhulu lama-cyst ngasikhathi sinye, uhlobo oluthile lwe-lambliasis lufunyaniswa. Ubonakaliswe yimpawu ezifana nokunciphisa isondlo, umkhuhlane (kufika ku-39 ° C), isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza. Ukongezelela, umntwana usenokuba ne-rashes (efana neyo eyenzeka nge rubella) kunye nokubetha. Ifomu elimangalisayo le-giardiasis kwiimeko ezininzi zichaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kuba basayi kuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo isistim somzimba. Kodwa ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kweli nqanaba kuyinqabile kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pathology ithathwa ngenxa yentsholongwane yesifo se-intestinal. Ngaphandle kokonyango olufanelekileyo, i-giardiasis iyahlala ingapheliyo. Umntwana angakhononda ngezihlandlo zesisu, ngamanye amaxesha isifo sohudo sisenzeka. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukulahleka kwesisindo kubonakala , ulusu luba lubala, kwaye ulwimi lubeka umbala ophuzi.

Lamblias kumntwana: njani ukunyanga?

Ukuphilisa i-giardiasis akulula. Umntwana uchazwe izidakamizwa ezichasayo kumlinganiselo othile okhethiweyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisisindo, iminyaka kunye neempawu zekhosi yezifo. Endaweni ethile ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyango, kunokubakho ukunyuka kwesimo, kodwa ungesabi. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-lamblia kumntwana emzimbeni aqala ukufa ngokufa kunye nokuphazamiseka, kunye nemveliso enobungozi yokuphazamiseka ewela egazini. Ukuququzelela imeko, ugqirha unokumisela ukutyiwa kwelaxatives kunye nama-antihistamines. Malunga nomhla wesithoba, imeko iphucula. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-giardiasis inokuhlala ibuyela, ngoko ke unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngendlela epheleleyo, kwaye ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yococeko kuya kuthintela ukusuleleka.