History of Google: ukusuka injini yokukhangela kakhulu iinkampani best

Imbali ka Google Inc. Oku kuvela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Oko koko, ngoSeptemba 1998, uSergey Brin kunye Larri Peydzh ababhalisele ku California, inkampani entsha, apho umiselwe ukutshintsha indlela abantu abacinga ngayo iinjini zokuphendla kunye izakhono zabo.

Noko ke, indalo "igosa" ye Google Inc. kwandulela ngeminyaka emithathu zizityebi ngexesha apho abahlobo-abaseki ezimbini yasungulwa kwaye olugudisiweyo indalo yakhe. Badibana kwaye badibana ngo-1995 eStanford University, apho Brin wafumana isidanga apho of Doctor of Science, kunye Paige icala nje ukuba uqale ukufunda. Zombini bavumelene uluvo lokuba iinjini zokuphendla ezikhoyo, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, akusebenzi kakuhle, kodwa hlukile ababona ngayo kwezinye izinto ezininzi.

Sergey Brin ngexesha ukhangela umxholo ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe zenzululwazi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, waba nomdla kuyo, kwakukho iingxaki yokuqokelelwa kwedatha. Ekupheleni 1995, yena Larry waqalisa umsebenzi iprojekthi kwinkqubo yokukhangela vylivshimsya BackRub. umsebenzi wakhe kwakusetyenziswa indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo yokuvavanya sites kwi Internet, ukuba ezinye iinjini zokuphendla ezikhoyo ke uthabathe ingqalelo mangaphi amaxesha iphepha yetekisi wophendlo, i BackRub «wakhangela», zingaphi izihlandlo yaye yintoni iziza anxulumana ngamnye zikhona.

Ngu-logic lophuhliso, i-athile isiza likhankanywe, ulwazi luncedo ngakumbi yaye umdla kuyo. Kuyenzeka ukuphucula kakhulu umgangatho lophendlo. Le ngumqondo Sergey kunye Larry efunyenweyo abancedisi Stanford, ivumela bonke abafundi yeziko ukusebenzisa injini zokukhangela lwangaphakathi.

Inkqubo esebenza ngokwenene kakuhle, yaye basebenzisi ukusuka naye nemihlali. Ngowe-1997, yiko wagqiba ukunika uphuhliso layo igama elitsha, yaye ekugqibeleni bahlala phezu "ye Google" (apha Beat isandi "googol" - ligama elithetha 10,100).

Noko ke, malunga nonyaka omnye, Sergey kunye Larry kwakufuneka sikhangele omnye igumbi kunye namaziko ukuba ukusebenza kwenkqubo, ukusukela, ukuba ethandwayo, kuya kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi lalilayisha server Stanford. Enelungelo iteknoloji entsha search, yiko baye bazama ukuba athengise ngayo - Noko ke, akukho namnye iinkampani apho zanikela kuye, akazange avume ukuya ukuthenga. Mhlawumbi omnye ezo ziganeko nethamsanqa ezenza imbali ye Google iye alukapheli ingloriously - ezizezi ukwala ngabathengi kwanyanzeleka Brin kunye Page inkampani yakhe, ngoku leyo yenye nempumelelo kakhulu ehlabathini.

Google liye laba mali yokuqala Endi Behtolshaym, umqeshwa lokuqala - umfundi lo Stanford Kreyg Silvershteyn, kwaye ofisi lokuqala - kwigaraji Susan Voytsitski. Noko ke, ngo-Februwari 1999, i-ofisi wafudukela kwindawo entsha e Palo Alto - igaraji sele ingangeni tight ukuba iqela labantu abasibhozo kakade. Kwakukho ezimbalwa zithuthwa, de, ekugqibeleni, inkampani khange kuhlala kwidolophu ekuthiwa Mountain View.

Ngelo xesha, ibali Google waqhubeka: wabonakala ezintsha kunye nophuhliso ngokungathi a cornucopia. NgoMeyi 2000, inkampani ithetha iinguqulelo isiFrentshi, iSpanish, isiJamani, IsiSwedish 6 iilwimi, ungena kwisivumelwano ne-Yahoo!, Uqala AdWords Google, ukuthenga iingxoxo Usenet inkonzo, idala kwaye ibonelela abasebenzisi abane image search, xa uvula i-ofisi eTokyo ... Lo mbutho uyakhula inani labasebenzi ukunyuka, uphuhliso izicelo ezintsha kunye namathuba kuqhubeka ukuvela ngexabiso kumnandi.

Ngowe-2002, Google sele ixhasa iilwimi 72, phakathi kwabo - a Klingon, ulwimi elibuntsomi ye uhlanga lwalapha imisebenzi thotho "Star Trek." Kulo nyaka, eli bali sitsala yimbonakalo inkonzo Google Froogle, nto leyo kamva inikwe elinye igama ku Google «zokuthenga».

Kunyaka olandelayo, inkampani ikhula bathenga Pyra Labs - iqonga Blogger uMdali, kwaye inkampani Applied Semantics, apho iteknoloji idaliwe AdSense. Google Print livela, kamva yaba «Google Book."

Xa 2004th kwakhona inkampani waya - eli xesha kwi Googleplex, e-Mountain View. Useka-mali yokufunda ogama Anita Borg, ukuba abeke izabelo zabo istock exchange, kukho beta ye Google seZazi.

Okwangoku, ingumzamo kakhulu, abafana musa ukulibala malunga fun - Aprili 1, bayeza kunye iziqhulo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Umzekelo, 2002 yabalasela kukuba kwi-sikhokelo iindaba i Msweli-Epreli lukaThixo "ndafumanisa imfihlo" - algorithm yabo entle kakhulu kuba isebenzisa kukumagobo zesiqhelo.

Ngelo xesha, imbali ye Google ukuba aqhubeke - isicelo baleka "Iindaba", AdWords iphuhlisa, abasebenzisi bayakwazi ukwenza lasekhaya le Google, iilogo zibe izimpi, ukhuphiswano phakathi badwelisi benkqubo, lokuvula ofisi ezintsha. Utyalo-mali kuphuhliso yamandla, iiprojekthi uthando - bafuna ukwenza ihlabathi ngcono, kwaye banakho kahle.

Nakuba kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ukususela ekuqaleni nkampani, sisaqhubeka ukukhula empilweni - ekudaleni ithemba lokuba ibali Google iya kuqhubeka, nto leyo ithetha ukuba silindele ngokuba iimpawu emangalisayo ngakumbi nokufumanisa eyona ozithandayo abasebenzisi womnatha kufunwa.