Ugonyo nxamnye ukubola komqala isiqinisekiso enokuthenjwa ukhuseleko ukusuka usuleleko ebulalayo

Ukubola komqala lwegciwane sisifo, leyo ibizwa ngegama Corynebakterium diphtheriae kunye ukubola komqala bacilli Latin. Ngaye wenza ugonyo nxamnye ukubola komqala. Esi sifo kuyingozi kuba ibangela ukunxila nolokungcungcuthekisa umzimba uphela ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela kwilahleko yamandla zabagulayo bafe. Kodwa ngaphambi lunokwenzeka zizalwa, zibangelwa uphuhliso ebizwa ngokuba "ukubola komqala ukukrala" xa umboniso luqokelelane apha emqaleni kwaye ikhapha nokudumba ityhefu ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo ukufikelela umoya imiphunga, yaye indoda nje ingakwazi. Uphawu lwe gciwane ukuba singaba eluswini kwakunye nomkhwinya imifinya le nasopharynx ayiphume ngamnye, nto leyo kule meko lisebenza njenge yenethiwekhi. Xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla ungancamathisela emoyeni yadluliselwa kubantu ezikufuphi bakubize ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo. Ngaphambi waphuhliswa lugonyo isifo somqala omhlophe, le ntsholongwane xa eliqhelekileyo kwaye phantse i-80% ezigulane bafa. Uninzi bachatshazelwa sesi sifo zaye iimveku, kodwa isifo esibulalayo wasinda kunye nabantu abadala. Emva Ukuchumisa ukubola komqala intlama elawulwa, amaza ukubola komqala sifo, kwaye linetyhefu ngakumbi ukubola komqala ukukrala phantse shwaka.

Kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela yenkulungwane yokugqibela (malunga ekuqalekeni 90) kweli lizwe, nokulatyuza amarhe panic ukuba lugonyo ukubola komqala kudla kubangela iingxaki ngendlela kwesifo kunye a esibulalayo. Ngenxa yoko, abazali abaninzi baqalisa lokwala kogonyo, yaye ekupheleni 90 ubudala, uyivelisile i "iziqhamo ekrakra". ERashiya, Usenokuzingomb ingxelo ukubola komqala sabhalwa. olungxamisekileyo kuphela ugonyo umlinganiselo abadala zonke ngaphambili eziinzi kwakunye nabantwana enze sisazama ezinawo omzimba zabemi kwaye ukunqanda ukuqhambuka. Yaba amava buhlungu, kuboniswe kulo mzekelo, imfuno babase kwisitofu njengoko zesiganeko ngokubanzi.

Okwangoku, ugonyo nxamnye ukubola komqala zibandakanyiwe kwikhalenda ugonyo yesizwe kwaye ugonyo yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle, kuqalwa kwiinyanga-3. Okulandelayo, owesibini kwiinyanga 4.5 neenyanga ezi-6. Kwixesha elizayo ibanjelwe revaccination kuphela iminyaka 7 no-14. Njengoko ukuba isifo somqala omhlophe, yeha, akukho namnye isifo esibulalayo, ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ugonyo kunye isitofu zidityanisiwe. Umzekelo, ugonyo nxamnye isifo somqala nominxano, adla kongezwa candelo ngakumbi protivokoklyushevy. Ngenxa yoko, kungcono ninikane AKDC Ugonyo (umxube yeekhomponenti eliquka isifo somqala omhlophe, koklyuschny kunye ukubola komqala toxoids) toxoids .Slovo kuthetha ukuba okuncitshiswe ngamandla yaye angakwazi ebangela izifo, kodwa baba izilwa-buhlungu kunye nezifo owawubumbela izifo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo kusenokwenzeka, kodwa ngendlela lula ngaphandle ukusweleka, kanti akukho izitofu kufa 8 kwabali-10 amatyala (jonga ipesenteji ngentla). Ngaphezu koko, akukho sifo ubomi, akukho ngoko ugonyo nxamnye abadala isifo somqala omhlophe, ngokuqhelekileyo akusekho iquka icandelo pertussis (DT okanye Td) ekufuneka revaccinated kweminyaka eli-10.

kanye Inkqubo ugonyo iye iimpawu zayo ezithile ukuba kufuneka ukuba uyazi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, abazali babantwana ababengene ugonyo nxamnye ukubola komqala. Iintsuku zokuqala 2-3 kunokuba ukusabela ezinkulu zengingqi ukudumba kwisiza Ukuchumisa, nto leyo edla lesitofu nomba anterolateral kasikrobana. Oku kufuneka kukhatshwe ukunyuka kobushushu ku 38-39 grad.v kulo mzekelo, kunyanzelekile ukunika antipyretic bafune iingcebiso zobugqirha - kusenokufuneka ukuqeshwa iminjunju (engavumelani) iimali. Oku kufuneka ukuba ibe isizathu ukwaliwa lenkohlakalo, kuba nobunzima kunokwenzeka yexeshana kukho ixabiso elincinane ukuhlawula kuthelekiswa nokuthengwa zokuzikhusela zosulelo ezisongela ubomi.