Hero of the Soviet Union uDmitry Lavrinenko: biography, awards kunye feat

Ilizwe kunye nabantu abahlala kuyo kufuneka bahlale bekhumbula amaqhawe abo. Omnye wabo, uDmitry Fedorovich Lavrinenko, i-tank ace, i-Soviet tank ace, i-lieutenant-garde ephakamileyo eyakufanelekela i-Hero ye-USSR kwiimfazwe zamanzi, iya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.

Umvelaphi

Ngomnye umxholo we-Oktobha 1 (14), nangomnye-uSeptemba 10, 1914, kwidolophana yaseBesstrashnoy (eKrasnodar Territory) kwintsapho kaFyodor Prokofievich kunye nomkakhe uMatonaona, wazalelwa unyana - uDmitry Fedorovich Lavrinenko. I-biografi yalomntu inzima kakhulu, nangona efile xa eneminyaka engama-27 ubudala.

Uyise wayenguKuban Cossack waza walwa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi Lokuqala. Emva koVukani lweNguquko waba nguBomvu wabaGada. Ngenye yeemfazwe, wafa ngesibindi, elwa ne-White Cossacks. Unina kaDmitri, uMatrinaona Prokofievna, wayengumfazi osebenzayo kwaye emva kokufika kwamandla aseSoviet, wajoyina i-CPSU (B.). Wayekhonza njengosihlalo weSoviet Council kwelinye leefama ze-Armavir. Emva kokufa komyeni wakhe, wenyusa unyana wakhe wedwa.

IXESHA LOKUQALA

UDmitry Lavrinenko wafunda esikolweni sobuncinane abasemsebenzini. Ukuphakama nokuphumelela ngo-1931. Emva koko, waqhubeka nemfundo kwiikhosi zootitshala kwisixeko saseArmavir. Kwaphela iminyaka emibini waqeqesha abantwana epulazini, apho unina wayengumongameli. Kwakukho ngesandla sakhe sokukhanya ukuba umgca weedrama wabonakala esikolweni sasemaphandleni, emva koko umtya womculo. Ukongezelela, wabuye wahlela amacandelo amaninzi emidlalo. Ngokubantwini abamazi kakuhle, abantwana bamthanda nje uotitshala wabo, abaqhele ukufundisa kwiiklasi ezimbini ngelo xesha.

Ukususela ngo-1933, wasebenza njenge-statistician kwiofisi yefama "iKhutorok", kwaye kamva kamva - njengowomsebenzi wecashier kwibhanki elondolozwe kwidolophu yase Novokubanskoe, eyi-12 km ngasentla kweArmavir.

Cadet

Ngowe-1934 uDmitri wanquma ngokuzithandela ukuya emkhosini, apho wayeqale wathunyelwa kumahhashi. Kwiminyaka emine kamva wafumana inkqubo emfutshane yokuqeqesha kwiSikolo seSikolo esiphezulu saseUlyanovsk. Njengoko abafundi bakhe bakhumbula kamva, i-tanker yeza kwenzeka uDmitry Lavrinenko wayengumntu othobekileyo, ophetheyo, okhutheleyo kunye neengqondi. Wadlulisela yonke imviwo ngokulula, kwaye ngokucacileyo yakhe yangaphambili eyamnceda kuye.

Wonke umntu waphawula uthando lwakhe oluqhelekileyo kwezobuchwepheshe. Wayehlala ezama ukufunda okuninzi malunga nalo kwaye ufunde ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, kwiiklasi ngokuqeqeshwa komlilo, wayesoloko ebetha ngokugqibeleleyo malunga naluphi na uhlobo lwesiponisi. Yingakho abahlobo bakhe baqamba ngegama likaSpiper.

Amava okulwa

Umkhankaso wokuqala wemikhosi kaDmitry Lavrynenko wenziwa ngo-1939, kwaye wawuseNtshona Koloni, kwaye emva konyaka - iBessarabia. Endaweni enye, eStanislav (ngoku u-Ivano-Frankivsk), wadibana nentombazana enguNine, umfazi wakhe ozayo. Ehlobo lase-1941 babetshatile.

I-Great Patriotic Lavrynenko idibene nenqanaba le-lieutenant. Wayeyinduna ye-tank platoon yeCandelo le-15, eyayiyingxenye ye-16 Mechananized Corps. Kumele kuthiwa le nqanawa yempi ayizange ingene ekulweni ixesha elide, kodwa yabuyela ehlabathini, ilahlekelwe yinto yayo, eyayihlala iphela. Iitankmen, ezazingenayo izithuthi zabo, zazisetyenziselwa njengamaqhekeza aqhelekileyo ngokukhuseleka rhoqo kunye notshaba. Umyalelo wabuqonda ngokukhawuleza impazamo yawo waza walawula ukuhoxiswa kwabasebenzi abathintekayo kakhulu, kuquka uDmitry Lavrinenko.

Indoda yetanki evela kunkulunkulu, weza kwinkonzo kwi-4 tank brigade phantsi komyalelo kaColonel ME Katukov. Ngeli xesha, umkhosi waqala ukufumana imizekelo emitsha yamathangi T-34 kunye ne-KV. Baqala ukuvelisa isityalo seTratarad. Ubugcisa. ULieutenant Lavrinenko wamiselwa ukuba abe ngumlawuli we-tank platoon, eyafumana i-T-34. Ngo-Oktobha, i-brigade yathatha inxaxheba kwimimandla esondele kufuphi neMtsensk ngokumelene neyodwa yamacandelo amashishini aseGermany-General G. Guderian. Bekukhona apho abasebenzi baseLavrynenko bavula iakhawunti yamatanks entshaba awayeyichithayo. Kwimfazwe yokuqala, eyayibanjwe ngo-Oktobha 6, ezine izithuthi zokulwa neentshaba zatshatyalaliswa.

Ngelishwa, akukho datha echanekileyo kwinani leetanki ezonakaliswa ngabasebenzi bakaDmitry Lavrynenko kwiimfazwe kufuphi neMtsensk. Ngokwezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, eli nani liphuma kumashishini angama-7 kuya ku-19. Oku kungacacile ukuba ngenxa yokuba akukho mntu wayekhathalele ngokukodwa ngokubala izixhobo zaseJamani ezifakwe.

Ulwa lokugqibela

NgoDisemba 18, 1941 i-1st Tank Brigade, apho uDmitry Lavrinenko wakhonza khona, waya kuVolokolamsk. Ukulwa kwaqala malunga needolophu zasePokrovskoye, eSychovo, eCismena naseGryady. Inkampani yaseTank uLavrinenko, kunye ne-sappers, yathunyelwa phambili ekucoceni imigodi yeendlela apho i-force brigade yayiza kuhamba khona. Ngokukhawuleza, iqela lakhubeka kumaJamani. Umlawuli wamagqiba ekubeni angalindelanga indlela yokusebenza, kodwa ukuhlasela utshaba ngokwakhe kwidolophana yasePokrovskoe.

Ngokwezikhumbuzo zamajoni kunye nabo, inkampani yaseTsoviet yaqhekeza ekuhlaleni kwaye yabhuqa igumbi layo le-fascist ngomlilo wayo. Emva koko, uLavrynenko wahlaselwa kuGoryuny owayengummelwane, apho izithuthi zaseJamani zisekelwe. Iiyunithi zeentshaba azikwazanga ukumelana nokutshabalalisa okunamandla: iinjongo eziphambili zegrigade zafika ngexesha lokunceda inkampani yetanki. AmaNazi ayanqotshwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye uDmitry Lavrinenko kule mpi yachitha imoto yakhe yesi-52 yesiJamani. Ngaloo ndlela, waba yityanki evelele kakhulu e-Red Army.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, iinqwelo zobutsha ezinamandla kunye neengqungquthela zomhlaba zahlasela idolophana laseGoryuny. Ukuphuma ngaphandle kwetanki, ubugcisa. ULieutenant Lavrinenko wayesendleleni eya kumlawuli we-brigade, uColonel Chernoyarov, ukubika imeko. Kodwa akazange abe nexesha lokukwenza: wabulawa yintlanzi evela kwigobolondo.

Indawo yokungcwaba

Hero of the Soviet Union UDmitry Fyodorovich Lavrinenko wangcwatywa ngqo kwisiza sakhe sokulwa: kufuphi nomgwaqo omkhulu, phakathi kweedolophini ezimbini - iGoryuny nePokrovskoye. Ngowe-1967, iqela lophando lwabafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo se-Nombolo 296 eMoscow, eyaqhutywa ngu-N. V. Khabarova, yafumanisa ingcwaba lenqanawa. Kwagqitywa isigqibo sokubuyiselwa i-heroes kwingingqi yesicatshulwa esincinci esikwidolophana yaseSukuvovo, esekwindawo yesithili sase-Istra eMoscow. Kwenzeke phambi koMama kaDmitry Fedorovich - uMatonaona Prokofyevna, umlawuli wakhe - uColonel Ya. Komlov, nabafundi bezikolo ezimbini - No. 296 eMoscow kunye no-1 ku-Armavir.

Awards

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimfanelo ezinamandla zikaDF Lavrinenko ngaphambi kokuba i-Fatherland ingabonwa ngokukhawuleza. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokufa kwetankman, okungukuthi ngoDisemba 5, 1941, waziswa kwisihloko seHero yeSoviet Union nguMagosa-Jikelele we-1st Guards Brigade ME Katukov, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile akazange anikezwe. Ngomhla kaDisemba 22 wanikezelwa emva kweMyalelo weLenin.

Kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe, uDmitry Lavrinenko, umkhombe wamanzi weNkqantosi Yehlabathi yesiBini, akazange afumane umvuzo ofanelekileyo, nangona iinkokheli zemikhosi ezidumileyo njengeGeneral of Army uLelyushenko kunye noMarshal Katukov bezama ukufezekisa oku. Kwaye ngo-Meyi 5, 1990, le ndoda enesibindi yayisigxina iGama lika-USSR emva kwexesha. Ukongeza, izalamane zanikezelwa ngendondo "iGold Star" kunye nomnye umyalelo kaLenin.

ULavrinenko uDmitry Fedorovich, onomdla wokuhlala ekhunjweni yenzalo, wayeyindoda eqinileyo. Igama lakhe linikwe ezitratweni e-Armavir, eKrasnodar, naseVolokolamsk, nakwilizwe lakubo-kwidolophana yeSingless.