Softball - ntoni na? Imithetho yomdlalo, izixhobo

Softball - ntoni na? Enyanisweni, lo mdlalo lisebenza eyongeziweyo lobeko okulula baseball. Ekuhambeni kwe komdlalo kwi-nxaxheba aba umthambo oxolelayo. Ngaphandle ibhola, iifoto apho bunokubonwa nokungeniswa kwayo, ukonzakala ezahlukeneyo ukunciphisa.

Imbali emfutshane

Softball intsukaphi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 eUnited States. Ekuqaleni komdlalo ngokuba "kittenbol" okanye "mashbol". Igama yanamhlanje zokuzonwabisa imidlalo ifumene kuphela ngo-1920. Yaba ngeli xesha, ukuba ngokusesikweni waseka International Federation of ibhola.

Ukhuphiswano phakathi kwamaqela esizwe iyabanjwa kulo mdlalo kumadoda ngo-1966 kunye nabafazi - ukususela ngowe-1965. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ibhola iye kufakwa kwiprogram Olimpiki. Ngoko ke, olu khuphiswano amazwe kwingqeqesho emelweyo kwiiforam kwihlabathi ihlelwe kwisithuba ukususela ngowe-1996 ukuya kutsho kwimizuzu emi-2008.

kwaba ibhola udume kwiindawo basekhaya? Yintoni na, ababukeli kwilizwe lethu ingqalelo ngo-1987, emva kokuba umbutho iqela lemidlalo e Tashkent, Krasnoyarsk kunye Belgorod. Kuphela USSR Championship yabanjwa ngo-1991 ngexesha. Okwangoku, zasekhaya softball rhoqo inxaxheba kukhuphiswano club enkulu.

imithetho

Ngoko ke, ibhola - yintoni na? Tshatisa apha liquka innings 7. Ngamnye kubo wahlulwa ube ziziqingatha ezibini. KwiVangeli ebhalwe nguye ubalisa bat betha undwendwe ibhola, icala elikhuselayo. Kwinxalenye yesibini INNING_NUMBER - yeqela lasekhaya.

Embizeni uqhubeka uzilahle nxaxheba umdlalo iqokobhe kunye bat de umkhumbula ezintathu, de qhuqha ayikho utshaba luya kuba kwebala nokuba phambi umkhumbula ibhola kwindawo kugwayimbo. Ukuze bayizise irhafu kulawulo emva kokuba umdlali welinye icala kwawona ngempumelelo projectile, kwicala unikezelo kufuneka ukuya kuganga ibhola, uze kuyinikela kwi siseko, apho umdlali ujolise.

Nxaxheba elikhuselayo Iqela ukuzama ukubetha ibhola uze uzame ukwenza ngokubaleka ejikeleza umhlaba wokudlala uze ubuyele isiseko ekhaya. Ukuba yimpumelelo, iqela bafumana amanqaku emagemeni abo.

Xa umdlalo iphela kwisoftball? imithetho Game ifuna yokubala amanqaku kwi innings 7 badlale. Ukuba inani elilinganayo lamanqaku amaqela zombini, ziya ixesha elongezelelweyo elimisiweyo.

ibhola

Esetyenziswa njenge kwiqokobhe ukulungiselela umdlalo ibhola? Apha ibhola isakhiwo ethambileyo, owayetyekele kuthelekiswa baseball, okuhambelana ngokupheleleyo ingqikelelo zithambe. Ngelo xesha nye na ubukhulu enkulu. yobukhulu enkulu kulula kakhulu ukuba ukubetha ibhola phezu bat ibhola.

Ingaba iiyantlukwano zabo phakathi lezemidlalo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla, kwaye nendlela mbane umdlalo iqokobhe. Ngoko, kwi ibhola ukuphosa ibhola wadlula emazantsi, kwaye baseball - phezulu.

isikhuseli

Isifundo eziphambili umi softball izixhobo bat kunye isikhuseli. Le yokugqibela enxitywa ngabadlali zecala ukukhonza. Isikhuseli yenziwe ngesikhumba lokwenene. Isemzimbeni ngesandla sokunene ekhohlo-zasekhohlo ngokulandelelana - ngasekhohlo kwi ekunene-zasekhohlo.

Le isikhuseli elitsha ngokuqinisekileyo abadinga a raznashivanii preliminary phambi kokusebenzisa kule khosi somdlalo. Kulindeleke ukuba aqale isikhumba. Ukuze ezi njongo, i-isikhuseli usele ukuba likuloo ilanga, ibhotolo miri okanye ngexesha obekwe kwi lezonka osuke.

Catcher - umdlali kummandla kugwayimbo i emva utshaba slugger - yinto isikhuseli ekhethekile ukufaka iibhola nkqi, eziqhutywa nzima xa isicelo.

bat

Ubude ibhola, ubungakanani kunye ubunzima amasuntswana ekhethiweyo yi umdlali ngamnye parameters emzimbeni ngokuhambelana. Kukho ezinye izikhokelo evumela ukuba ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo ukuba ibhola batted:

1. Ukuze ufumane ubude ekunene, ngokwaneleyo ukuba yimani nkqo ukuphakama yakhe ngokupheleleyo kwaye umyeke bat. Ukuba imveliso isiphelo echukumisa kancinci emhlabeni - ukukhetha umfuziselo ofanelekileyo. Xa umdlali kufuneka utsale bat ukuya emhlabeni ubude ingalo okanye aphakamise ingqiniba yakhe, ngoko umdlalo iqokobhe yi elide gqitha okanye elifutshane.
2. Kwimarike kukho iintlobo ezininzi ziikhowudi. Ezinye ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlolwayo, abanye - eyenziwe aluminium. Laba ingakumbi elungileyo kwabasaqalayo, ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo ashinyeneyo, omoya elungileyo kunye ubunzima kukhanya, nto leyo lula ibhola batted.

izihlangu Sports

Softball cleats ezisetyenziswa kunye zeplastiki okanye zerabha spikes. Metal iielementi yintende ngokuchasene nemithetho. Ukusebenzisa enjalo yezihlangu netyala ukwenzakala umdlali lo gama ngokuwatshibiliza ukuya iziseko yokudlala.

Gear kukhuseleko

Umdlalo of ibhola kakhulu esibuhlungu. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka banxibe iminqwazi. into Ukuba umdlali uyiphathisiweyo indima umzingeli, kuloo meko ke ifuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ukukhusela ekufumaneni inkqonkqoze ngengozi kusesilevini kunye esifubeni sakhe.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba ukudlala ibhola, yintoni na. Okokugqibela kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuthandwa wokuzonwabisa ezemidlalo isebenzisa ikakhulu abantwana esikolweni kumazwe aseNtshona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimbaleki eziselula softball ithathwa njenge ukulungiselela elungileyo ukuze imisebenzi yobungcali baseball.