Guba, Azerbaijan. izinto

amazwe Caucasus Zidume izithethe zabo wesizwe kunye nendalo entle. Uninzi isixeko abaseAfrika igcina imbali elide. Enye yezi ndawo igqalwa idolophu Guba (Azerbaijan).

indawo

Kwi-168 km ukusuka Baku yidolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba Guba. Naye ke iziko wommandla Guba. Le ndawo i kwindawo entle kwaye zizityebi izibonelelo, ngoko apha bakhetha ukuza ezininzi labakhenkethi.

Ukuba ufuna ukuva incasa zaseCaucasus nasemva luphumlo ukuba yoyigodusa ezininzi yokuvela alibaleke, qiniseka ukuba batyelele Azerbaijan. Guba ise kwiinduli (m 600 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle).

amanqaku ngembali

Foundation emzini lisukela emva ngenkulungwane ye-15. Ngowe-1735 kwisixeko Cuba (Guba) kwaba ihlelwe yaza yaba likomkhulu nokuqeqeshwa Khanate, leyo yayimi phezu kummandla akhoyo emantla-mpuma Azerbaijan kunye nakumazantsi Dagestan. Isigqibo ukubugqithisa yokuhlala umlawuli isixeko sithinjiwe Khudat Guseynom Ali Khan. Ngo-1806 kwakukho ngokuhlaselwa eentloko ezaxhobela Russian, yaye emva koko, ngo-1813, kwisixeko Guba (Azerbaijan) iba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Esi sigqibo sathathwa ngokungqinelana noMthetho akafane uxolo sivumelwano.

Ngo-1840 kwathiwa yasekwa kummandla lweCaspian, yaye isixeko yaba liziko lolawulo zesithili efanayo.

Emva kokuba October Revolution ka-1917, xa wabhukuqwa ngurhulumente tsarist eRashiya kuzo zonke iingingqi ezidubedube yaqala, imikhosi abavukeli okhokelwa Hamazasp Srvantstyanom ngowe-1918 watshabalalisa kwisixeko Guba kunye neminye imizi County. Imiphumo yale ntlekele esafunyanwa ngo-2007, xa isixeko waqala ukwakha ibala. Abakhi baye bafumana emangcwabeni ngaphantsi komhlaba, apho kwakukho malunga nama-400 ezikolo, apho ama-50 yeharim kubantwana 100 - abafazi. Studies kwamathambo, leyo zenziwa izazinzulu Azerbaijani lubonise ukuba ukungangcwatywa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX.

Uhlobo ekhethekileyo

Musa Ungakhathazeki, isixeko Guba e Azerbaijan kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane - indawo olukhulu iholide elungileyo. Uhlobo lo mmandla wahlukile. Apha, ngaphezu kwama-100 emifuleni ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuba kukhuselekile ukuwasela. Eyona projekthi inkulu zezi:

• Gudialchay.
• Vyalvyalyachay.
• Agchay.
• Garachay.

E Guba apho Afurdzhi Ingxangxasi, egqalwa ilifa endalo Azerbaijan. iinkozi Red (igriffon njengexhalanga) nazo zifumaneka apha.

izinto

Esi sixeko kwakudala sinembali, ngoko ungabona zesikhumbuzo ezininzi kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili. zamaSilamsi ezininzi kunye mausoleums uthethe okuninzi malunga nenkcubeko kunye namasiko Azerbaijan. Guba (sites photo umntu akunakwenzeka kuya kubethelela) luya kuvula iindwendwe yalo ihlabathi obufihlakeleyo Muslim neAsia.

Phakathi ezinomtsalane edume Kungaba liphathwe zesikhumbuzo ngolu hlobo:

1. Uqhekekile inqaba Gilgilchay yamandulo. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, oku isakhiwo kakhulu bokwakha kwezi nkalo. Le nqaba yakhiwa kwinkulungwane V-VI, umsunguli kwayo kwaba ummeli ubukhosi Iranian abalawuli, i Sassanids. Iindonga zaba ububanzi 6 m, kwaye okuphakama kwawo 9 m. Fortress rose nenqaba weemitha ezili-15, nto leyo zibekwe enye kwenye kumgama 20-30 m.
2. Agbilskie mausoleums kumaxesha, ogama ubudala ngama-500 ubudala. Izakhiwo ezimbini babe imilo eziziingxande, kwaye elesithathu yindlela yamangcwaba kukho izakhiwo ezizodwa.
3. kwilali Khanalyg. Le lali ifumaneka kufutshane nedolophu Guba. Azerbaijan - yenye yeendawo ozithandayo kubakhenkethi. Kukho itempile yamandulo elakhiwa ngenkulungwane IX, waqubuda amarhamente zabo uthixo izithethe yamandulo - Zoroastrians.

Phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezinika umdla ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya ezinika:

• Bath Gyumbezli, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIX.
• Martins Mosque.
• Chigarev Kala inqaba.
• USakina Hanum Mosque.
• Yamangcwaba of Sheikh Yusif kunye Junayd.