Iosif Brodsky. Museum eSt Petersburg

Iosif Brodsky - a eSoviet imbongi, umbhali, umbhali kunye umguquleli. Wazalwa waza wahlala eSoviet Union, kodwa ayizange yamkela umsebenzi wakhe ngabasemagunyeni kwilizwe lakhe, amangalelwe ngayo parasitism, kunye Brodsky kwafuneka ukuba kwamanye amazwe kweli lizwe.

imbongi Brodsky

Kwincwadi yakhe yafikelela eziphakamileyo kakhulu, igama lakhe yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Sele abasekuthinjweni wawongwa ngeMbasa kaNobel Literature.

Kuphela ngamaxesha ngokutsha waqala ukuzivakalisa imibongo bakhe kwilizwe lakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umsebenzi Brodsky kaThixo wayesaziwa kwisangqa eliqingqiweyo labantu kwi-USSR. Wamenywa ukuba babuyele, kodwa walibala ukufika kwakhe.

Emva ekuthinjweni wakhe okuzithandelayo, akazange watyelela eRashiya waza wafa elubhacweni. inkumbulo kwakhe Brodsky lwembali wadalwa eSt Petersburg.

ofisi American Brodsky uAnny Ahmatovoy Museum kwi-Fountain House

Brodsky akazange owayehlala Fountain House, enyanisweni, akazange watyelela. Kodwa sekusondele kakhulu ekukruqulayo Ahmatovoy.

Ngowe-2003, lo mhlolokazi imbongi ezinikelwe izinto myuziyam ukusuka ekhayeni lakhe Saunt Hadley, apho wayehlala khona. Le iqhekeza ifanitshala, iiphowusta, ithala leencwadi, ingqokelela postcards kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezincinane. Nokuba kukho indawo ityesi, awaziyekayo lizwe Brodsky.

Akhmatova Museum thaca ezinye zazo kulo mboniso. I-ofisi kukho idesika, isofa, isitulo, nesibane, wokuchwetheza. Unakho ukubona artist ufakelo media Bystrov, osixelela eLeningrad nendlu apho ahlala Brodsky.

Le myuziyam wazama ukubeka zonke izinto kanye njengokuba kwakunjalo ofisi wembongi. Ezi ntsimbi zilapha phezulu magazini ngco ezo amaphephandaba ukuthi ufunde Brodsky. Kukho kananjalo amathambo uwafumbele invoyisi kunye neerisithi, kunye neekhushini wazibeka phezu esofeni kwakunye imbongi.

Imvelaphi sound ukurekhodwa kwetyala, emva koko wathunyelwa ekuthinjweni. Kwi-ofisi, Nani linganisani movie Brodsky.

Ngowe-ofisi imbongi xa kufika kubantu ezahlukeneyo: abafundi kunye nabantu abadala, abo uqhelene umsebenzi wakhe, nabo ungazi nto ngaloo nto.

imbongi Iapatmenti

Nangona isibakala sokuba Brodsky ngummi yekhethelo wesixeko St. Petersburg nembongi olukhulu, de kutshanje kuphawuliwe kuphela umboniso imyuziyam uAnny Ahmatovoy.

indlu Brodsky e-St Petersburg, apho wayehlala noyise nonina, bagqiba ekubeni babuyele imyuziyam lesikhumbuzo imbongi yakhe.

Gumbi kwi Foundry Avenue 24, endlwini yokuhlala Muruzi. Kwesi sakhiwo siye sahlala nandivelela ababhali abaninzi abadumileyo: Merezhkovsky, Gippius. Apha Gumilev wavula Iimbongi Union.

Usapho ndafudukela Brodsky ngo-1955, iosif Brodskoy wahlala apho de-1964, xa wathunyelwa ekuthinjweni ngenxa parasitism. Emva koko uza emva kwaye uhlala phambi izwe.

Sebenza ku myuziyam

Brodsky Museum eSt Petersburg wayecebe ukuba balungiselele ngaphezu ekupheleni koo. Abaninzi abanegama kwenkcubeko, yaye ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle, enimbizileyo ukusekwa kweli kwigumbi owayesakuba imbongi yimyuziyam kwirhuluneli. Wabanika eli banqwala, kodwa inkqubo abazange bathathe inxaxheba.

Abahlanu amagumbi ezintandathu endlini mali yokuhlala myuziyam unako ukuthenga ngaphandle Abaxhasi. Ukuze wenze oku, kwadlula phantse elishumi iminyaka.

Umsebenzi wokulungisa lokuqala lwaphela iminyaka eyi-75 imbongi, kwaye imyuziyam-indlu Brodsky wavula for otyelelo simahla usuku olunye. Kwaye emva kokuba ivaliwe ngenxa ukulungiswa phambili, umhla kugqitywe ngawo ayaziwa.

Kwinkcazelo museum

Kwinkcazelo yendlu-imyuziyam Iosifa Brodskogo ibonisa iziganeko iphambili kubomi imbongi ukususela ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi.

Xa museum ungabona isiqingatha egumbini, apho Brodsky wayehlala uyise nonina, nekhitshi woluntu amagumbi ezikufuphi.

Kwakhona kulo mboniso iquka kushicilelwa kwemifanekiso owenza aqhelekileyo kunye noyise imbongi kaThixo, alondoloza imiba eni ingaphakathi oqingqiweyo.

Abenzi bemeko-myuziyam wazama ukugcina umoya kule ndlu Soviet zoluntu ababehlala apho imbongi. Amagumbi ke iivesi oluvakalayo lokurekhoda ukuba ufunde Brodsky ngokwakhe.

Le myuziyam yavulwa ngomhla mini, le imiboniso phantse hayi, kuba awukagqitywa umsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokulungiswa. Kodwa kwixesha elizayo oko bekumele ukuba abeke izinto ozinikiweyo Museum of mhlolokazi imbongi yakhe.

imiqobo

ubunzima obukhulu kwabangela kunikwe kwakhona indawo zabahlali zokuhlala zoluntu, apho wayehlala Brodsky. Museum zigcinwa kumagumbi amahlanu endlini zoluntu, kodwa yesithandathu isekhona ummelwane ophilayo. Akazange avume ukuba bathengise igumbi labo, kwaye abaququzeleli myuziyam yagqiba ekubeni abiyele sesichengeni. Ngenxa yokuba eli thuba elahlekileyo ukuba abakhenkethi ukuba eze emnyango ongaphambili.

Ngoku ke Museum-indlu Brodsky isebenzisa ucango emva kwaye behla ezitepsini xa umntu engena ekhitshini. Yaye kwixesha elizayo, mhlawumbi kuya kuhlala kunjalo. Le nto yamkhathaza kakhulu abaququzeleli yimyuziyam.

Ukongeza yokungabikho ngemali umsebenzi nokudalwa myuziyam nzima iingxaki zomthetho zasekhaya. Indlu indala, xa lutshabalale, kwaye zidinga ukulungiswa isithuba, ikakhulu ngenxa ukulondolozwa nemiboniso.

Kuzakuguqula endlini mali eyintlango, ukuba Brodsky Museum eSt Petersburg wabonakala ngokusesikweni. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba uza kuthatha ixesha elide kangakanani inkqubo ingenalo novelwano.

Kukho iingxaki abaqeqeshiweyo. Izimvo kufuneka ibe yintoni imyuziyam ngaphandle. UMlawuli we-Anna Akhmatova Museum kwi-Fountain House ikholelwa ukuba imfuneko yokulondoloza ukuchaneka gumbi, umoya ixesha, ngaphandle zenze.

Kusenokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo Iosifa Brodskogo myuziyam kulindeleke ukuba kwande. Abaququzeleli be-acingisise museum ukuthenga izindlu ngezantsi okanye eliphezulu. Nangona imyuziyam kuyo inkomfa baninzi abantu elinesibini.