White Island (ifoto emileyo). Uphi na White Island?

White ayikho igama esiqithini. Apho ke kuLwandle Kara, kukho yinxalenye Svalbard Nqabakazi emlonyeni i Neva, kukho amabali malunga edume White Island, akukho kanye Gobi Desert.

Iziqithi ezimbini ze-Arctic Ocean

White Island, eyinxenye ye Spitsbergen, wavula ngo 1707, i-umDatshi uCornelis Giles. Kuye uyifake yokugqibela iziqithi ezinkulu lencinibakazi, nguye yasempuma kubo. Libhekisela eNorway.

White - siqithi, ibekwe kuLwandle Kara, iba i-Russian Federation kwaye zibandakanyiwe kwi-Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District. Ukususela i Yamal Peninsula Island White esahlula nzulu Strait Malygin, ngubani na indawo yabo, kwaza mncinci kuno-9 km.

imbali

Ukuze ufumane kwisiqithi nezwekazi ayikho nzima nokuba ehlotyeni okanye ebusika, xa lexinene ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce. Noko ke, abahlali abasisigxina, ngaphandle inja Boatswain, owaba Bulelani ezaziwayo kwi Internet, kwisiqithi zange. Ngelo xesha xa mimandla Arctic aqalile inxaxheba ngaphezu kwisifundo, kukho iinkcukacha ezintsha malunga imbali yalo mmandla. Xa ixesha imfazwe umyalezo ukuba inkwili isiJamani ngomhla 12-13 Agasti 1944 yazika neekhilomitha ezingama-60 ngaphandle kwisiqithi Arctic ezikhaphayo DB-5. Ngo-2009, kwi siqithi umlinganiswa ikhumbuleke - a slab ibhastile anikezelwe onke amaxhoba nxaxheba lori, yaye ngo-2015 kwenziwa yokungcwabela amaxhoba Enkulu Patriotic War.

Kwiikota kakhulu jikelele,

White Island (Sea Kara) ekhoyo ngokubanzi ezikhanyisayo kakubi kakhulu: indawo yayo 1900 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, indawo liphezulu lisingisa kubude neemitha ezingama-12 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Kuvakala ukuba siqithi ligutyungelwe izityalo kumathafa, ukuba kukho ezininzi amachibi - isici e Northern Territory. Kusenokwenzeka kongezelelwa ukuba kumntla-mpuma kunxweme lesiqithi tyaba kwaye uyisanti, njengentlabathi kumhlophe, umbala, wanika igama siqithi. Ntshonalanga coast amawa, ukuphakama athi ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela iimitha ezi-6.

Island Flora

Noko ke, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe yokuba i Island White yenye yeendima ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo eziphilayo iphela Arctic - yinto yemvelo amabhere. Ukongezelela kubo nendawo eyayihlala walruses kunye amaxhama zasendle, Iimpungutye zinemingxuma wolverines. Kukho apha nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo ezifana ukusuka kwiNcwadi oluBomvu dada encinane, Atlantic isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade kunye loon omthubi ibhili. Ke lebhere elimhlophe, kwezinye amanqaku White Island maternity ebizwa ikhaya yezi zilwanyana (ifoto ukusuka umhlali wayo ophambili iqhotyoshelwe apha). iimazi abakhulelweyo lulungele den kwi siqithi, apho futhi sizale.

yokulahla Arctic

Yintoni kwatsala ingqalelo kwezi ntsuku oku Isiphelo esisemantla behlabathi? Okokuqala enezinto zayo emangalisa. Kubonakala, ukusukela ukuba ukuthatha kwisiqithi entlango? Yizani kulo, yaye apho kangangokuba utsale ingqalelo ngurhulumente. Mhlawumbi wonke uye weva ngokuthumela Arctic convoys nemithwalo kwi-Arctic, kodwa akukho namnye oye weva convoys, eya zibuyiselwe diphu ezi mpahla, eziquka ioli oyile kunye nenkqubo. Kwaye zonke ezi imiphanda, oomatshini ishiywe ezingasetyenziswanga iminyaka eli-100, ingakumbi esebenzayo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela.

bridgehead

Kodwa kuphela ungcoliseko siqithi wamenza into lobunkokheli ingqalelo YANAO. Intsimi kweshelfu Sea Kara Nokubekwa imisebenzi esebenzayo maritime, esiqithini apho White yinxalenye kweziseko koLwandle Northern Route, ibonwa njengesayithi iliso lokusingqongileyo kunye nophando lwenzululwazi. Island - omnye springboards ukwenzela uphuhliso Arctic. Ukubaluleka iqhotyoshelweyo yi-Isiqithi White, isibakala kulandelayo: kwi ekuqaleni ukuza 2016 kufuneka kugqitywe umsebenzi sokuzoba 3D-umfuziselo we-siqithi, nto leyo yenziwa ngokungqinelana drones. Imephu ziya kufakwa kwiziko lewebhu le-Russian Centre of wokuhlola Arctic.

izibonelelo ezithile

Ukususela ngo-1933, iqeshe isikhululo polar hydrometeorological, apho rhoqo emsebenzini utshintsho elandelayo yabasebenzi 4. Apho phezu abalindi siqithi enqabeni yomkhosi, abathathi ezifanelekileyo ehlotyeni zobuntlola yonyaka eziphilayo, owokuqala eyathi yasungulwa ngo-2012. oonogada Own umda wasekohlo kwi aqumbe emva kwi-90. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iprojekthi karhulumente "Ukucoca le Arctic" ukususela ngo-2010. Kodwa siqithi okhokelayo eMhlophe namavolontiya ngendlela yobuthixo, ehamba apha kulo lonke eli lizwe kunye namazwe angabamelwane, eyayibanjelwe ngonyaka kwi hambo yenye yezinto amacandelo esi sicwangciso ngokubanzi zokusingqongileyo Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District. amavolontiya 13 wasusa 1,000 kwiphulo lokuqala kwemigqomo ziintsimbi, wathabatha 65 cubic metres yenkunkuma. yemizamo yabo, kwafunyanwa iitoni 85 ngentsimbi isusiwe ngayo.

island luzika

Kwaye Agasti 2014 kwi-siqithi White Internet weza. Ngo April 2015 ndaya apha uphando uhambo oluya kusebenza apha ixesha elide (i-siqithi sele lihanjisiwe lasiwa amafutha kunye nokutya kwishifti elilandelayo) kwaye bafunde iinkqubo cryogenic kunye nezendalo Arctic. Ngokufutshane, indawo apho siqithi kumhlophe, kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo kufutshane kakhulu, baye uxakeke ku: sele lenze izicwangciso laza nobusika mkhankaso, kwaye siqithi ibizwa ngokuba indawo ithemba elikhulu. Apha kwakukho yokutshayelwa ibandla encinane Orthodox.

Ngakumbi kwaye uhambo ngakumbi ezintsha

NgoAgasti-Septemba 2015 weza apha iqela hambo ye-RAS, injongo zokufunda kuzo amabhere. Ngokutsho ingcaciso efunyenweyo, kuphela ummandla apho kukho abantu besiqithi, rhoqo umiwe weebhere 5-7. Enye yeenjongo zale hambo kukumanyanisa kwi bear zokuhlolwa iikhola satellite. Le program liqela, yiya siqithi White, kumba kakhulu. A umhlathi eyahlukileyo, oko kuquka ubudlelwane phakathi amabhere kunye nabantu.

Le iinkosi bokwenyaniso siqithi

Ngowe-1984, kwakukho into enye ohlaselwa yezilwanyana abantu. Umsebenzi isikhululo zemozulu M. V. Popova ebumnyameni waya ukuthatha readings (le nkqubo yenziwa qho kwiiyure ezintathu, idatha ikhutshelwe eMoscow), yaye yahlaselwa nebhere. Popov nyebelele ngaphandle ibhatyi enkulu, yaye wahlasela umhlaseli ngexhoba layo yanyamalala ebumnyameni. Kodwa ngo-2013 ungumfana ahlala kufutshane nesikhululo yemozulu kwaye igcina nabasebenzi seluxolweni olungileyo.

Abaninzi baba eyaziwa ibali ochukumisa usindiso Lithole nyanga-8 ubudala, owathi wafunyaniswa kude ukusuka kwisikhululo kunye imbumbulu nge dladla yakhe. output Kwalo kuthunyelwa zoo Perm. A intwana sokuphatha igama elinikiweyo umdla - Seriku. Sir-ngo Yreka, okanye umntu omhlophe endala, eyaziwa ngokuba Endala Man of the Ice siqithi - lo moya engundoqo kunye nomkhuseli belizwe. Kunxweme ngasezantsi, apho siqithi ahlambe yi-White Malygin Strait, i Nenets aba iintsalela noBhali amaqonga i-White Old Man.