Oothixo of India

Le BC nkulungwane yesibini. e. Yayilixesha xa India izizwe Aryan Bahlala kunye abasuka Iran. Ngoko ke, ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko yeentlanga ababini izalana ngokusondeleyo, ethe yabonakalisa intetho, namahlelo kunye neenkolo. Ukudala intsomi eVedic ibhekisela kweli xesha, nto leyo kubonakaliswe oqingqiweyo uncwadi Indiya, i-Rig Veda, nto leyo zaqokelelwa ngaphezu kwewaka amaculo lunikezelwa oothixo.

Njengoko kwiintsomi yamandulo, oothixo India ingeniswe ngamadoda. Xa intloko oothixo yaba Dyaus, waba nguthixo zezulu kunye nokukhanya ezulwini. Noko ke, kule Rigveda yehlelo wakhe sele ukwimeko yokutshabalala. Bonke oothixo eVedic, kwakukho oothixo engamashumi amathathu anesithathu. Abanye babo baphila emhlabeni, lo gama enye wayephila ezulwini, kwaye elesithathu yayigqalwa jikelele.

Kamva amaculo uthixo ephakamileyo ebizwa Varuna. Waye ijaji, abantu inzima Punisher ngenxa yezono zabo. Xa neentsomi le Rig Veda ubizwa ngokuba yintloko kela Indra - uthixo sokududuma, owawatshabalalisayo inamba Vritra, ezazifuna ukuba zilidle iphela. Abanye, oothixo abaninzi iziqu of India, echazwe ukunqulwa Rig Veda na uthixo umlilo Agni, uThixo ezingcwele nomnikelo Soma. Ukongezelela kubo yonk 'oothixo ezo, obumntwisiweyo ngezenzeko zendalo; uthixo ilanga Surya, isithixokazi esifingo Ushas, amawele Ashwins ezihambisana pre-dawn ngongcwalazi kunye ngokuhlwa.

Xa Rig Veda yabonisa kwinqanaba yokuqala sendalo yeentsomi, xa izinto izithixo. Ngenxa yoko, oothixo of India yamandulo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: asuras kunye devas. Le ndawo yokuqala omiweyo emoyeni ize kamva waqonda njengomntu ngolunya izinto anthropomorphic. Devas ekuthiwa bangoothixo.

Ngu ezikhumbuzo pozdnevediyskim zoncwadi ziquka Yajur Veda, Atharva Veda kunye nomjikelo Brahman. Baye bafumana uphuhliso kunye ngendaleko iinkolelo zonqulo ngelo xesha. Phambili watyunjwa unkulunkulu ongumdali Prajapati. Yayibizwa ngokuba uMdali wendalo kunye uyise woothixo. Ngcembe zatshintsha indima thixo bambi, mhlawumbi abolekwe amahlelo non-Aryan. Vishnu - omnye wabo. Brahman igama lakhe ezinxulumene neentsomi ilanga kunye idini lokuhlambulula. Unkulunkulu Rudra, owathi kamva fumene igama Siva, wendele iimpawu akudala zamahlelo ngaphambili abantu ababehlala India phambi kokufika Aryans.

Kwakufuneka iitempile ezizodwa. Mbi ezizodwa, leyo efunisa oothixo Indiya, wakha izibingelelo. Maxa wambi, baye ndizuze imilo kakhulu engaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, ngokohlobo njengeentaka. Bayithatha ngaphandle umbingelelo. Xa kamva Vedas batshintsha isimo sabo ukuba izithethe. Ngoku, oko kwakucingwa ukuba oothixo abangenamandla phambi kombingeleli, izenzo zabo ziyakubaluleka omlingo. Ababingeleli ekuthiwa bangoothixo basemhlabeni.

Bathi bakufika oothixo abatsha of India, uVishnu kunye Shiva, Indra wehlisa indima, waya ecaleni kwendlela. Tshintsha ixabiso kunye nezinye izithixo. Varuna waba uthixo umhlaba esesibhakabhakeni amanzi, Soma waba nguthixo kwenyanga. Ezinye umntwana (of bonke oothixo endala) bayalityalwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ekupheleni kwethuba eVedic, wenza imfundiso elidluleyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe inani zizenzo ezilungileyo ezimbi ebomini umntu wam, nako ukuphembelela ekuzalweni kwayo. Umphefumlo uya emva kokufa ezulwini okanye esihogweni, akugqiba adlulele kwenye into ephilileyo. Ichaza indawo lomntu kuluntu; isohlwayo ngenxa yezono elidluleyo okanye umvuzo ngenxa yezenzo ezilungileyo. Circle yokuzalwa ngokutsha ochaphazelekayo abantu kuphela, kodwa oothixo.

Ukususela kwimihla Brahman ingcamango yokuba amandla nga athenga umntu ukwanelisa obungqongqo batyakatywa inyama, nangokuthobeka kwentliziyo. Ngoko kwakukho amandla intsomi nobutshaba izithixo. Uthixo entsha - uthole, indawo intloko oothixo pozdnevediyskomu Prajapati. Ixabiso Shiva kunye uVishnu wande, Indra, nangona kucingwa ukuba "ukumkani oothixo," wafudukela kwindawo owayamileyo. Xa kamva Vedas Yama wabonakala, umntu emva kokufa ningavula indlela eya kokufa yomoya waba ngukumkani khona.

Archaism of kwiintsomi eVedic kunye nolwimi, sikunceda ufunde elidlulileyo bonke abantu baseYurophu Indo-naphakathi uxhulumaniso enzulu okhoyo. Ngelo xesha Indiya, oothixo balo, ihlale isifundo umdla olungenakuphela unanamhla.