Ubudala ubudala imbali wejazz kunye kwalandela

Kwinkulungwane ye wejazz ogama Francis Scott fitzgerald eko zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Umbhali omkhulu, ancome bomculo kunye umoya uvelisa, solo waqonda njenge uhlobo fashion trend, nto leyo eya kungekudala ukunika indlela eya into entsha, kwaye kulityalwa kunye nexesha. Ngethamsanqa, ayizange yenzeke, kwaye imbali jazz yaqhubeka.

Nokugqama umculo negalelo kuphuhliso lwamashisini sokurekhoda i. iirekhodi acetate kunye iingoma abaculi ezithandwayo kwi planethi waqalisa lisasazwe izigidi iikopi.

Indlela impumelelo ezininzi obalaseleyo yenkcubeko, jazz - umculo liyifumene iintliziyo zabaphulaphuli kuwo onke amazwekazi, iye yavela ngokuba ehlaziya. Kwisingqi yayivela Afrika kunye namakhoboka, yaye uncuthu waba yaseYurophu ekuqaleni.

Xa kulahlwe beqonga yokuqala yale ukuvumelana angaqhelekanga yesimbo ukuba awuzikhetheli ebanzi kakhulu zezixhobo: harmonica, isiginkci, ibhanjo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ilizwi saba indlela ebalulekileyo yokuthetha. Songs abavuni umqhaphu kwi US South, waphinda ngenxa yamasimi olungathethekiyo. Izihloko yokwenza, uninzi lwazo bahlile beza maxesha ethu, baba nabalulamileyo, kunye oyintloko phakathi kwabo kwakukho nendumiso kuYehova, ochazwa neengoma, spirituals.

Ukuganga amathuba orhwebo kule meko yenkcubeko kuphela American, ukuba accompanists abanomdla kunye nabapapashi irekhodi. On belingana bantsebenzo abamnyama yaqala ukubonakala emhlophe. Ngokwesiseko the blues kunye gospellov beqala ukubhala amanani pop kunye nezixhobo, ikakhulu umoya, wanikela isandi sisityebi. Changed kunye izingqisho - baye baba ndlongondlongo ngakumbi, ukuthandwa banesifo iphumelele sinkopicheskie yama- nzi, ancamisayo imivalo lalisa Dixieland. Imbali wejazz 30-40 edibene amagama Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Glenn Miller, ella fitzgerald kunye nezinye iimvumi abadumileyo.

Elo xesha bands enkulu, oko kukuthi, okhestra ezinkulu, leyo kaninzi-nxaxheba. umsebenzi iququzelele efunekayo ungqamaniso kunye nolawulo. Njengoko umthetho, intloko iokhestra wayedlala indima ekhokelayo. Amalungiselelo kumiselwe ngenyameko, kodwa amathuba athile kuza virtuoso improvisation. Ukukwazi solo yintoni jazz beqonga sahlukile ezinye iimvumi. band Big ukudlalwa ujingi.

Kule amahlanu, umculo ulutsha entsha - rock 'n' esongwayo, leyo ilifa izinto ezininzi wejazz - isingqisho, nilwela sokwenza ngokuvisisana blues kunye iqondo eliphezulu imizwa. Enyanisweni, kwaba blues efanayo, kodwa ndakhawuleza kancinane, kunye aksenti kwi nxalenye yesibini neyesine nakakuhle. Kwakubonakala ukuba imbali wejazz yafikelela esiphelweni, kodwa ke.

kuphuhliswa Style, babonisa amandla esinqabileyo. Deyv Brubek, Kaunt Beysi, Bi Bi King kunye nabanye abadlali beqonga ezininzi, kuquka Armstrong kunye ella fitzgerald waqhubeka ukunandipha impumelelo kunye ukuthandwa enkulu.

A ngumkhuba ebalulekileyo umculo inkcubeko mihla baba ezaqanjwa le misebenzi - George Gershwin, waqamba inani lamaqhosha umculo for symphony okhestra. Yakhe "American e Paris", "Rhapsody e Blue" yaye, ke, opera "Porgy and Bess" baba lomculo.

Imbali wejazz iye yaqhubeka kwaye umqambi ephawulekayo Leonardom Bernstaynom.

In gqira isimbo natyetyiswa iindlela ezintsha, iqondo otlichaashimisya eliphezulu improvisation. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlobo "shushu" abazange zintsha, uCharlie Parker emva novalo, wayesebenza kule ndlela.

Kule mihla jazz akukho kuphinda kuthathwa buyinto kuphela yaseMelika, kuye kwaba ngamazwe.

ibali lakhe liyaqhubeka. Ngenxa ukwahluka zonke nomthandi umculo ungakhetha loo kuya kuba ethandwa nguye.