Greenwich - ukujongwa oluneenkcukacha lo gama ...

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba yintoni na Greenwich. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha uyakwazi ukuva ilizwi xa kufikwa ixesha imimandla. Nangona kunjalo, i "Greenwich" - igama liphathelene nje kuphela ixesha. Uye iintsingiselo ezininzi, nto leyo eya kuba umdla ukufumana phandle. Kanti ke, abantu abaninzi ukunxulumana Greenwich reference indawo kwexesha. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba uye ingqalelo lwamaxabiso wonke lo gama ingaqhelekanga.

Greenwich - ukuba ... ntoni igama elithi "Greenwich"?

Ngoko ke, siya kuphinda isifundo eneenkcukacha kwikota. Njengokuba kukhankanyiwe ngentla, omnye ukutolika yegama elithi "Greenwich" - le ndawo apho babale imimandla ixesha kwihlabathi jikelele. Greenwich Mean Time (okanye njengoko kubhaliwe kuthiwa, ixesha Greenwich) - yeyona ixabiso kwe ngexesha yelanga ithe cwaka ugqithayo kuwo, kuloo ndawo apho Greenwich Royal Observatory lalikhona ngaphambili. Yayikumgama nje ngaphandle London. Greenwich Mean Time labekwa njengoko GMT, nto leyo ethetha Greenwich Mean Time. De 1972 GMT sathathwa njengesiqalo ixesha ezinye iindawo ixesha.

Ezinye iintsingiselo elithi "Greenwich"

Ngenxa yoko, siye sahlolisisa umbuzo oko Greenwich. Nakuba kunjalo, ingcaciso enxulumene imimandla ixesha - oku zonke iinkcukacha kule sayithi. Kukho kwakhona ihlomela yembali London, indawo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Royal Borough of Greenwich. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba uthethe na. Le ndawo ithathwa ngokuba "amasango yolwandle" esixeko kwaye imbali ngokwanelisayo elide, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ngenxa British Navy. Ke kaloku Greenwich wathola isihloko omnye odume kunayo imimandla London. Ukuba sithethe ngale ndawo apho Greenwich, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ise kwisithili yimbali emzantsi-Monti, phezu kodonga lasekunene loMlambo iThames. Le ndawo odumileyo kuphela imbali yayo sisityebi, kodwa ke into yokuba apha ingongoma wobude reference yaye, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, imimandla ixesha. Ezinika kule ndawo ungabona iRoyal Greenwich Observatory, Royal Naval Hospital, Greenwich Park, nkqu oqingqiweyo Yuriyu Gagarinu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kule ndawo ziquka Greenwich Peninsula, nto leyo ukuthetha ngokwahlukeneyo.

Greenwich peninsula

Kubonakala ukuba Greenwich - akukho lwesithili nje of London, kwaye wonke lo zwe. Le usingasiqithi fanele kwisithili kwegama elifanayo eMzantsi London. imilinganiso yalo, malunga ne 1500 yi neemitha 900. Ingongoma iphezulu ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle - iimitha 17. kuye kwabonakala usingasiqithi kwinkulungwane XVI. Ngakumbi umdla ukuba wadalwa ngokuzenzela, ngokwenza umsebenzi yamanzi. Kuye kwenziwa iinjineli Dutch. Injongo yale nguquko ukudala entsimini amadlelo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX apho yasebenza nezityalo ezimbalwa ekuveliseni ngemipu, wokwenziwa iikhemikhali steelmaking. Kamva, kwinkulungwane XX ngayo savula isikhululo igesi elikhulu ekusingasiqithi. Ukuze ixesha elide ingqalelo inkulu eYurophu. Noko ke, oovimba yerhasi yendalo esafunyanwa Sea North, kwaye sikhululo yavalwa njengoko ononyawo. Njengoko ka-2014 ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba usingasiqithi lufakwa ngokupheleleyo ukuze, kukho iindlela ezintsha kwakhiwa, wakha izindlu kunye nezakhiwo ofisi. Ezinomtsalane eziyintloko lizwe - lo ithe cwaka Greenwich, le sculpture odumileyo "Quantum Cloud" kunye Millennium Dome.

Royal Greenwich Observatory

Kufuneka ube umdla ukuthetha ngalo mbandela, ngokuba yi-Royal Greenwich Observatory. Bezibuza, abantu badla ukhumbule Greenwich naphezu Observatory. Njengoko usazi, oku yengundoqo umbutho astronomi UK. Oku ngemali ngurhulumente. Observatory yasekwa ngowe-1675, ngethuba lolawulo uKumkani uCharles II. Wamkhonza ikakhulu ukucacisa uququzelelo kubalulekile ukuba abahambi.

Royal Greenwich Observatory wenza kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, kodwa ngowe-1953 inxalenye enkulu yayo iye safudukela Herstmonceux Castle. Ngoku zindlu Observatory Greenwich imyuziyam izixhobo ezisetyenziswa elwandle kunye ngeenkwenkwezi. Apha ungabona imiboniso emininzi umdla. Apha ungenza kwakhona simazi kwimbali izixhobo zokukala ezahlukeneyo kwexesha, eziye zasetyenziswa ngeenkwenkwezi kunye navigation ulwandle. Ukushwankathela, sinokugqiba ukuba Greenwich - asiyiyo indawo kuphela, apho Countdown luqala, kodwa ndawo, usingasiqithi, leyo nembali kunye yenzululwazi kakhulu ixabiso.